Ακολουθώντας το Παράδειγμα του Ισραήλ και του Λιβάνου: Επιλύοντας τις Διαφορές επί Θαλασσίων Συνόρων στην Ανατολική Μεσόγειο

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Pubblicato: Dec 29, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/hapscpbs.33793
Όλγα Τσουκαλά
Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς, Ελλάδα
Abstract

Η πρόσφατη συμφωνία οριοθέτησης της Α.Ο.Ζ. του Λιβάνου με το Ισραήλ, με τη διαμεσολάβηση των Η.ΠΑ., δημιούργησε μία νέα διπλωματική και ενεργειακή πραγματικότητα στη δυναμικά εξελισσόμενη περιοχή της Ανατολικής Μεσογείου. Το παρόν εγχείρημα πραγματεύεται την νέα συμφωνία, τόσο υπό το πρίσμα των σχέσεων των δύο κρατών, όσο και το διπλωματικό και ενεργειακό γίγνεσθαι, το οποίο δημιουργεί στην περιοχή. Λαμβάνοντας υπ’όψιν την πολιτική πραγματικότητα, η οποία ήθελε μέχρι τώρα το Ισραήλ και το Λίβανο ως κράτη χωρίς καμία διπλωματική σχέση, το παρόν εγχείρημα καταλήγει σε ορισμένες προτάσεις πολιτικής ώστε η συμφωνία να αποτελέσει ευκαιρία αποκλιμάκωσης και πεδίο συνεργασίας για τα εμπλεκόμενα κράτη, ιδίως στην επιδίωξη της ενεργειακής ασφάλειας.

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