The demersal fish assemblages of the infra and circalittoral coastal rocky bottoms of the Aeolian Archipelago (Central Mediterranean Sea) studied by Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV)


Published: Jan 8, 2021
Keywords:
Demersal fish assemblages MPA Mediterranean Sea Remotely Operated Vehicle.
IVAN CONSALVO
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2710-1007
GABRIELE La MESA
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1234-8154
SIMONEPIETRO CANESE
MICHELA GIUSTI
EVA SALVATI
MARCO LOIA
LEONARDO TUNESI
Abstract

Demersal fish assemblages on the rocky bottoms of the Aeolian Archipelago were investigated using a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) within the framework of research activities aimed at drawing up the zoning proposal for a new Italian national marine protected area. Visual assessments were conducted around the seven main islands by means of 36 ROV transects. The video material was divided into 3 parts belonging to 3 Archipelago sectors (Western, Central and Eastern) and into 3 depth ranges (20-50, 51-120, 121-190). Thirty taxa of teleosts (29 species and 1 genus) belonging to 16 families were recorded. The assemblages were
numerically dominated by some schooling fishes, such as Anthias anthias, Callanthias ruber and Chromis chromis that exhibited a
depth-related partitioning of space, and three non-gregarious species, namely Serranus cabrilla, Coris julis and Lappanella fasciata.
In terms of species composition, the assemblages observed in the sectors of the Archipelago largely overlapped. No significant sector-related differences were detected in fish species richness, diversity and total density. Species composition and the investigated assemblage parameters were significantly affected by depth. The pattern of variation in species richness among depth ranges
differed from one archipelago sector to another. No significant interaction between the depth range and sector factors was observed in terms of species diversity and total density. Diversity values at 20-50 and 121-190 m depth were similar and significantly higher than at 51-120 m depth. Fish total density showed a clear downward trend with increasing depth, although significant differences were detected between the 20-50 and 51-120 depth layers and the deepest one. Overall, the demersal fish assemblage of the Aeolian Archipelago was poorly diversified and depleted, most likely due to overfishing. This information highlights the importance
of adopting specific measures aimed at the recovery of overexploited resources and the restoration of entire marine ecosystems.

Article Details
  • Section
  • Research Article
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Ajemian, M.J., Wetz, J.J., Shipley-Lozano, B., Dale Shively, J., Stunz, G.W., 2015. An analysis of artificial reef fish community structure along the northwestern gulf of Mexico Shelf: Potential impacts of “rigs-to-reefs” Programs. PLoS ONE, 10(5): e012635.
Álvarez H., Perry A.L., Blanco J., García S., Aguilar R., 2019. Towards the creation of a marine protected area in the Aeolian Islands. Results of the 2018 Aeolian Expedition. Oceana, Madrid. 136 pp.
Andaloro, F., Ferraro, M., Mostarda, E., Romeo, T., Consoli, P., 2013. Assessing the suitability of a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) to study the fish community associated with offshore gas platforms in the Ionian Sea: a comparative analysis with underwater visual censuses (UVCs). Helgoland Marine Research, 67 (2), 241-250.
Anderson, M.J., 2001a. A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance. Austral Ecology, 26, 32-46. Anderson, M.J., 2001b. Permutation tests for univariate or multivariate analysis of variance and regression. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 58, 626-639.
Anderson, M.J., Robinson, J., 2003. Generalised discriminant analysis based on distances. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Statistics, 45, 301-318.
Anderson, M.J., Willis, T.J., 2003. Canonical analysis of principal coordinates: A useful method of constrained ordination for ecology. Ecology, 84, 511-525.
Ashworth, J.S., Ormond, R.F.G., 2005. Effects of fishing pressure and trophic group on abundance and spillover across boundaries of a no-take zone. Biological Conservation, 121, 333-344.
Auster, P.J., Sánchez-Jiménez, A., Rodríguez-Arrieta, J.A., Quesada, A.J., Pérez, C. et al., 2016. Facilitative behavioral interactions between deepwater piscivores at Isla del Coco National Park and Las Gemelas Seamount, Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 64, 187-196.
Battaglia, P., Romeo, T., Consoli, P., Scotti, G., Andaloro, F., 2010. Characterization of the artisanal fishery and its socio- economic aspects in the central Mediterranean Sea (Aeolian Islands, Italy). Fishery Research, 102, 87-97.
Bicknell, A.W.J., Godley, B.J., Sheehan, E.V., Cotier, S.C., Witt, M.J., 2016. Camera technology for monitoring marine biodiversity and human impact. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 8, 424-432.
Boavida, J., Assis, J., Reed, J., Serrão, E.A., Gonçalves, J.M.S., 2015. Comparison of small remotely operated vehicles and diver-operated video of circalittoral benthos. Hydrobiologia, 766, 247-260.
Bryan, D.R., Kilfoyle, K., Gilmore Jr., R.G., Spieler, R.E., 2013. Characterization of the mesophotic reef fish community in south Florida, USA. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 29, 108-117.
Busby, M.S., Mier, K.L., Brodeur, R.D., 2005. Habitat associations of demersal fishes and crabs in the Pribilof Islands region of the Bering Sea. Fishery Research, 75, 15-28.
Cappo, M., Harvey, E.S., Shortis, M.R., 2007. Counting and measuring fish with baited video techniques -an overview. In: Lyle. J.M., Furlani, D.M., Buxton, C.D. (Eds). Cutting- edge technologies in fish and fisheries science. An overview. In: Lyle, J., Furlani, D.M., Buxton, C.D. (Eds). Proceedings of the 2006 Australian Society of Fish Biology (ASFB). Conference on “Cutting Edge Technologies in Fish and Fisheries Science”. P. 101-114.
Chiocci, F.L., Romagnoli, C., Tommasi, P., Bosman, A., 2008. The Stromboli 2002 tsunamigenic submarine slide: Characteristics and possible failure mehcanisms. Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Marine Geology and Geophysics. Free Access.
Christiansen, B., Martin, B., Hirch, S., 2009. The benthopelagic fish fauna on the summit of Seine Seamount, NE Atlantic: composition, population structure and diets. Deep-Sea Research II, 56, 2705-2712.
Co.Ge.P.A., 2013. Piano di gestione Locale dell’Unità Gestionale comprendente l’Arcipelago delle isole Eolie. FEP 2007-2013, 1-64.
Consoli, P., Esposito, V., Battaglia, P., Altobelli, C., Perzia, P., et al., 2016. Fish distribution and habitat complexity on banks of the Strait of Sicily (central Mediterranean Sea) from remotely-operated vehicle (ROV) exploration. PLoS One, 11, e0167809.
Consoli, P., Martino, A., Romeo, T., Sinopoli, M., Perzia, P., et al., 2015. The effect of shipwrecks on associated fish assemblages in the central Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95(1), 17-24.
Curley, B.G., Kingsford, M.J., Gillanders, B.M., 2002. Spatial and habitat-related patterns of temperate reef fish assemblages: implications for the design of Marine Protected Areas. Marine Freshwater Research, 53, 1197-1210.
Di Natale, A., Navarra, E., 2019. Updated assessment of the fishing activities and the current trade/transformation chains for the halieutic products in the Aeolian Islands. Blue Marine Foundation and Aquastudio Research Institute, final report. 79 pp.
D’Onghia, G., Politou, C.Y., Bozzano, A., Lloris, D., Rotllant, G., et al., 2004. Deep-water fish assemblages in the Mediterranean Sea. Scientia Marina, 68 (Suppl. 3), 87-99.
Dulčić, J., Furlan, B., Lipej, L., 2006. First confirmed record of Lappanella fasciata (Cocco, 1833) in the Adriatic Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 536-537.
Fischer, W., Schneider, M., Bauchot, M.L., 1987. Fiches FAO d’identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. (Révision 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire.Zone de pêche 37. Volume II. Vertébrés. Publication préparée par la FAO, résultat d’un accord entre la FAO et la Commission des Communautés Euro-péennes (Projet GCP/INT/422/EEC) financée conjointement par ces deux organisations. Rome, FAO, Vo1.2, 761- 1530.
Francour, P., Mangialajo., L., 2007. Gobius kolombatovici, a common species of Gobiidae in the north-western Mediterranean Sea? Cybium, 31(3), 389-390.
Froese, R., Pauly, D., 2020. Fishbase. http://www.fishbase.org. (Accessed 19 May 2020). Gomes-Pereira, J.N., Porteiro, F.M., Santos, R.S., 2014. Interactions between fish species on seamount coral habitat. Acta Ethologica, 17, 193-201.
Guidetti, P., Claudet, J., 2010. Comanagement practices enhance fisheries in marine protected areas. Conservation Biology, 24 (1), 312-318.
Harmelin-Vivien, M.L., Harmelin , J.G., Chauvet, C., Duval, C., Galzin, R. et al., 1985. The underwater observation of fish communities and fish populations: Methods and problems. Revue d’Ecologie (Terre Vie), 40, 467-540.
Harter, S.L., Ribera, M.M., Shepard, A.N., Reed, J.K., 2009. Assessment of fish populations and habitat on Oculina Bank, a deep-sea coral marine protected area off eastern Florida. Fishery Bulletin, 107, 195-206.
ISPRA, 2019. Studi a supporto dell’istituzione dell’area marina protetta “Isole Eolie”. Rome, ISPRA. 175 pp. Karpov, K.A., Bergen, M., Geibel, J.J., 2012. Monitoring fish in California Channel Islands marine protected areas with a remotely operated vehicle: the first five years. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 453, 159-172.
Kokelaar, P., Romagnoli, C., 1995. Sector collapse, sedimentation and clast population evolution at an active island-arc volcano: Stromboli, Italy. Bulletin of Volcanology 57, 240-262.
Kovačić, M., Miller, P.J., 2000. A new species of Gobius (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the northern Adriatic Sea. Cybium, 24(3), 231-239.
Laidig, T.E., Yoklavich, M.M., 2016. A comparison of density and length of Pacific groundfishes observed from 2 survey vehicles: a manned submersible and a remotely operated vehicle. Fishery Bulletin, 114, 386-396.
La Mesa, G., Salvati, E., Agnesi, S., Tunesi, L., 2017. Assessment of coastal fish assemblages before the establishment of a new marine protected area in the central Mediterranean: its role in formulating a zoning proposal. Mediterranean Marine Science, 18 (1), 11-21.
Langlois, T., Williams, J., Monk, J., Bouchet, P., Currey, L., et. al., 2018. Marine sampling field manual for benthic stereo BRUVS (Baited Remote Underwater Video). In Field Manuals for Marine Sampling to Monitor Australian Waters, Przeslawski R, Foster S (Eds). National Environmental Science Programme (NESP). pp.82-104.
Lorance, P., Trenkel, V.M., 2006. Variability in natural behaviour, and observed reactions to an ROV, by mid-slope fish species. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 332, 106-119.
Macfadyen, G.; Huntington, T.; Cappell, R., 2009. Abandoned, lost or otherwise discarded fishing gear. UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies No.185; FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper, No. 523. Rome, UNEP/FAO. 115p.
McArdle, B.H., Anderson, M.J., 2001. Fitting multivariate models to community data: a comment on distance-based redundancy analysis. Ecology, 82, 290-297.
Pacunski, R. E., Palsson, W. A., Greene, H.G., 2013. Estimating fish abundance and community composition on rocky habitats in the San Juan Islands using a small remotely operated vehicle. Washington, DC:Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Fish Program, Fish Management Division. 47 pp.
Pakhorukov, N.P., 2008. Visual observations of fish from seamounts of the Southern Azores region (the Atlantic Ocean). Journal of Ichthyology, 48, 114-123.
Porteiro, F.M., Gomes-Pereira, J.N., Pham, C.K., Tempera, F., Santos, R.S., 2013. Distribution and habitat association of benthic fish on the Condor seamount (NE Atlantic, Azores) from in situ observations. Deep-Sea Research II, 98, 114-128.
Quignard, JP, Tomasini, JA, 2000. Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 7, 1-66. Roberts, C.M., Polunin, N.V.C., 1991. Are marine reserves effective in management of reef fisheries? Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 1, 65-91.
Roessig, J.M., Woodley, C.M., Cech Jr, J.J., Hansen, L.J., 2004. Effects of global climate change on marine and estuarine fishes and fisheries. Reviews of Fish Biology and Fisheries, 14, 251-275.
Ross, S.W., Rhode, M., Quattrini, A.M., 2015. Demersal fish distribution and habitat use within and near Baltimore and Norfolk canyons, U.S. middle Atlantic slope. Deep-Sea Research I, 103, 137-154.
Ryer, C.H., Stoner, A.W., Iseri, P.J., Spencer, M.L., 2009. Effects of simulated underwater vehicle lighting on fish behaviour. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 391, 97-106.
Sahyoun, R., Bussotti, S., Di Franco, A., Navone, A., Panzalis, P. et al., 2013. Protection effects on Mediterranean fish assemblages associated with different rocky habitats. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 93, 425-435.
Sartoretto, S., Francour, P., Harmelin, J.G., Charbonnel, E., 1997. Observation in situ de deux Labridae profonds, Lappanella fasciata et Acantholabrus palloni en Méditerranée nord-occidentale. Cybium, 1, 37-44.
Sedwick, P.N., Stuben, D., 1996. Chemistry of shallow submarine warm springs in an arc-volcanic setting: Volcano Island, Aeolian Archipelago, Italy. Marine Chemistry, 53, 147-161.
Smith, J.G., Lindholm, J., 2016. Vertical stratification in the distribution of demersal fishes along the walls of the La Jolla and Scripps submarine canyons, California, USA. Continental Shelf Research, 125, 61-70.
Stephens, Jr., J.S., Hose, J.E., Love, M.S., 1988. Fish Assemblages as Indicators of Environmental Change in Nearshore Environments. In Marine organisms as indicator, D.F. Soule & G.S. Keppel (eds.). Berlin: Springer, 91-105.
Stergiou, K.I., Karpouzi, V.S., 2002. Feeding habits and trophic levels of Mediterranean fish. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 11, 217-254.
Stoner, A.W., Clifford, H.R., Parker, S.J., Auster, P.J., Wakefield, W.W., 2008. Evaluating the role of fish behavior in surveys conducted with underwater vehicles. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 65, 1230-1243.
Sward, D., Monk, J., Barrett N., 2019. A systematic review of remotely operated vehicle surveys for visually assessing fish assemblages. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, 134.
Trenkel, V.M., Lorance, P., Mahévas, S., 2004. Do visual transects provide true population density estimates for deepwater fish? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 61, 1050-1056.
Tudino, T., Bortoluzzi, G., Aliani, S., 2014. Shallow-water gaseohydrothermal plume studies after massive eruption at Panarea, Aeolian Islands, Italy. Journal of Marine Systems, 131, 1-9.
Vacchi, M., La Mesa, M., La Mesa, G., 1997. Studio preliminare del popolamento ittico costiero delle Isole Eolie (Tirreno meridionale, Mediterraneo). p. 489-497. In: Proceedings of the 15th Congress of the Italian Association of Oceanology and Limnology, Vulcano Island, 18-21 September 2002.
Weaver, D.C., Dennis, G.D., Sulak, K.J., 2001. Northeastern Gulf of Mexico coastal and marine ecosystem program: community structure and trophic ecology of the fishes on the Pinnacles Reef Track. Final Synthesis Report. U.S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey, USGS BSR- 2001-0008 and Minerals Management Service Gulf of Mexico OCS Region, New Orleans, LA, OCS Study MMS 2002-034. 92 pp.
Villa, F., Tunesi, L., Agardy, T., 2002. Optimal zoning of marine protected areas through spatial multiple criteria analysis: the case of the Asinara Island National Marine Reserve of Italy. Conservation Biology, 16 (2), 1-12.
Most read articles by the same author(s)