Biochemical composition, nutritional value and socio-economic impacts of the invasive crab Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896 in central Mediterranean Sea


Published: Jul 15, 2022
Keywords:
Non-indigenous marine species Proximate composition Fatty acids Nutritional indexes of lipids Food value chain
FATEN KHAMASSI
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7521-4992
WAFA RJIBA BAHRI
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8416-8342
AMIRA MNARI BHOURI
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7519-4637
AMANI CHAFFAI
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-4719
EMNA SOUFI-KECHAOU
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2852-2727
RAOUIA GHANEM
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6947-582X
JAMILA BEN SOUISSI
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-4204
Abstract

The Atlantic crab Callinectes sapidus was recently recorded in Tunisia and presents an invasive behavior. This study aims to evaluate its socio-economic impacts on small-scale fisheries and to analyze variations in chemical composition, fatty acids profile, and nutritive value according to sex and edible tissues. Socio-economic surveys via face-to-face revealed a decline in fishermen’s income from 15% to even 70% (damages on fishing nets and catches). Muscles yield of Callinectes sapidus ranged between 36.07±2.84% and 42.83±6.53% respectively for females and males. All the analyzed tissues contained high protein contents (> 23%) and particularly cephalothorax muscles reaching 27.05±0.16%. This new exotic food can be recommended in low fat diets since it contained less than 5% of total fats. The fatty acid profile was dominated by the polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for both sexes and all the analyzed tissues. Eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid were the most abundant PUFA in all tissues ranging respectively from 9.31% to 15.64%, from 8.74% to 13.78% and between 6.81% and 9.21%. All the nutritional indexes of lipids indicated that this crab could be beneficial for human health. In addition, it constitutes a new marine resource with high economic opportunity.

Article Details
  • Section
  • Research Article
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
AOAC (Association of Official Agricultural Chemists), 2005. Methods of Analysis of AOAC International, 18th Ed. Latimer, G., Horwitz, W. (Eds). AOAC International, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, 3000 pp.
Attia, Y.A., Al Harthi, M.A., Korish, M.A., Shiboob, M.M., 2017. Fatty acid and cholesterol profiles, hypocholesterolemic, atherogenic, and thrombogenic incides of broiler meat in the retail market. Lipids in health and disease, 16, 1-11.
Ayas, D., 2016. The Effects of Season and Sex on the Nutritional Quality of Muscle Types of Blue Crab Callinectes sapidus (Rathbun, 1896) and Swimming Crab Portunus segnis (Forskal, 1775). Natural Engineering Sciences, 1, 1-14.
Azzurro, E., Moshella, P., Maynou, F., 2011. Tracking signals of change in Mediterranean fish diversity based on local ecological knowledge. PLOS ONE, 6 (9), e24885.
Azzurro, E., Sbragaglia, V., Cerri, J., Bariche, M., Bolognini, L. et al., 2019. Climate change and biological invasions are rapidly reshuffling species distribution, restructuring the biological communities of many ecosystems of Mediterranean fishes: A large-scale survey based on local ecological knowledge. Global Change Biology, 25(8), 2779-2792.
Barrento, S., Marques, A., Teixeira, B., Vaz-Pires, P., Nunes, M.L., 2009. Nutritional Quality of the Edible Tissues of European Lobster Homarus gammarus and American Lobster Homarus americanus. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 57, 3645-3652.
Barrento, S., Marques, A., Teixeira, B., Mendes, R., Bandarra, N. et al., 2010. Chemical composition, cholesterol, fatty acid and amino acid in two populations of brown crab Cancer pagurus: Ecological and human health implications. Journal of Food Composition Analysis, 23, 716-725.
Bejaoui, S., Ghribi, F., Hatira, S., Chetoui, I., Rebah, I. et al., 2017. First Investigation in the Biochemical Analysis of the Invasive Crab Portunus segnis from Tunisian Waters. Journal of American Oil Chemistry Society, 94, 673-682.
Benabdi, M., Belmahi, A.E., Grimes, S., 2019. First record of the Atlantic blue crab Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) in Algerian coastal waters (southwestern Mediterranean). BioInvasion Records, 8 (1), 119-122.
Ben Souissi, J., Abidi, A., Ounifi-Ben Amor, K., Chaffai, A., Rifi, M. et al., 2017. Nouvelle invasion du golfe de Gabes par un crabe bleu d’origine atlantique : première occurrence de Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896 en Tunisie (méditerranée centrale). In Proceedings of XVIIèmes Journées Tunisiennes des Sciences de la Mer. Kerkennah, Sfax, Tunisia, 17-21 December, ATSMer, Tunisia.
Bouhlel, I., Mnari, A., Cherif, I., Hammami, M., El Cafsi, M. et al., 2009. Fatty acids in muscles, liver and gonads in Diplodus annularis from the Tunisian coasts. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 50, 223-229.
Bradford, M., 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for quantification of microgram quantities of proteins using the principal of protein dye binding. Analytic Biochemistry, 72, 248-254.
Castro-González, M.I., Caballero-Vázquez, J.A., Guerra-Infante, F.M., López-Hurtado, M., 2019. Analysis of the chemical composition of the lionfish Pterois volitans as a food strategy for its control. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 47, 841-844.
Chaffai, A., Rjiba-Bahri, W., Abidi, A., Denis, F., Ben Souissi, J., 2020. Trophic habits of the invasive crab Libinia dubia H. Milne Edwards, 1834 from the Gulf of Gabès (Tunisia). Mediterranean Marine Science, 21 (2), 420-432.
Chartosia, N., Anastasiadis, D., Bazairi, H., Crocetta, F., Deidun, H., et al., 2018. New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (July 2018). Mediterranean Marin Science, 19 (2), 398-415.
Dal Bosco, A.D., Castellini, C., Bernardini, M., 2001. Nutritional quality of rabbit meat as affected by cooking procedure and dietary vitamin. European Journal of Food Sciences, 66, 1047-1051.
European Commission, 2011. Consumption of brown crab. Information note, European Commission, 2 pp.
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), 1989. Yield and nutritional value of the commercially more important fish species.
FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, No. 309, 187 pp.
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), 2014. Vue Générale Du Secteur Aquacole National Tunisia.
FAO, 11 pp. FAO/WHO/UNU, 1985. Energy and protein requirements. Report of a joint FAO/WHO/UNU Expert Consultation, Technical Report Series, No 724, 206 pp.
Fernandes, C.E., Da Silva, M.A., Vasconcelos, M., De Almeida Ribeiro, L.A., Sarubbo, S.A.C. et al., 2014. Nutritional and lipid profiles in marine fish species from Brasil. Food Chemistry, 160, 67-71.
Folch, J., Lees, M., Sloane-Stanley, G.H., 1957. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 226, 497-509.
Franke, J.M., 2007. The invasive species cookbook: conservation through gastronomy. Bradford street Press, Wauwatosa, WI, 111 pp.
Galil, B., Froglia, C., Noel, P., 2002. Crustaceans: decapods and stomatopods. p. 1-192. In: CIESM Atlas of Exotic Species in the Mediterranean. Briand, F. (Ed.). CIESM Publishers, Monaco. GIPP (Groupement Interprofessionnel des Produits de la Pêche), 2019. Le crabe bleu en Tunisie. Ministère de l’agriculture, de la pêche et des ressources en eaux, Tunisie, 57 pp.
Ghaeni, M., Ghahfarokhi, KN., Zaheri, L., 2013. Fatty Acids Profile, Atherogenic (IA) and Thrombogenic (IT) Health Lipid Indices in Leiognathus bindus and Upeneus sulphureus. Journal of Marine Science: Research & Development, 3, 138.
Kampouris, T.E, Porter J.S., Sanderson, W.G., 2019. Callinectes sapidus Rathburn, 1896 (Brachyura: Portunidae): An assessment on its diet and foraging behavior, Thermaikos Gulf, NW Aegean Sea, Greece: Evidence for ecological and economic impacts. Crustacean Research, 48, 23-37.
Kampouris, T.E., Asimaki, A., Klaoudatos, D., Exadactylos, A., Karapanagiotidis, I.T. et al,. 2021. Nutritional Quality of the European Spiny Lobster Palinurus elephas (J.C. Fabricius, 1787) (Achelata, Palinuridae) and the Non-Indigenous Northern Brown Shrimp Penaeus aztecus Ives, 1891 (Dendrobranchiata, Penaeidae). Foods, 10 (10), 2480.
Katsanevakis, S., Wallentinus, I., Zenetos, A., Leppäkoski, E., Çinar, M.E. et al., 2014. Impacts of marine invasive alien species on ecosystem services and biodiversity: a pan-European review. Aquatic Invasions, 9, 391-423.
Katsanevakis, S., Poursanidis, D., Hoffman, R., Rizgalla, J., Rothman, S. et al., 2020. Unpublished Mediterranean records of marine alien and cryptogenic species. BioInvasion Records, 9, 165-182.
Khamassi, F., Ghanem, R., Khamassi, S., Dhifallah, F., Ben Souissi. J., 2019. Socio economic impacts of the Alien Invasive Crab Portunus segnis (Forskål, 1775) in the Gulf of Gabès (Tunisia). p. 253. In 42 ème congrès de la Commission Internationale pour l’Exploration Scientifique de la Méditerranée (CIESM), Cascais, Portugal, 7-11 October 2019. CIESM, Monaco.
Kouroupakis, E., Grigorakis, K., Vardali, S., Ilia, V., Batjakas, I. et al., 2019) Evaluation of the fillet quality of wild-caught white sea bream (Diplodus sargus L.) and brown meagre (Sciaena umbra L.) captured from the Aegean Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science, 20 (2), 373-379.
Kücükgülmez, AM., Çelik, M., 2008. Aminoacid composition of blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) from the North Eastern Mediterranean. Journal of applied Biological Sciences, 2, 39-42.
Kücükgülmez, AM., Çelik, M., Yanar, Y., Ersoy, B., Çikrikçi, M., 2006. Proximate composition and mineral contents of the blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) breast meat, claw meat and hepatopancreas. International Journal of Food Sciences and Technologies, 41, 1023-1026.
Lavajoo, F., Biuki, N.A., Khanipour, A., Mirzajani, A., Akbarzadeh, A., 2018. An Invasive Shrimp Species, Machrobrachium nipponense, in Anzali Wetland Demonstrated a Potential Source for Commercial Fishing. Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology, 27, 975-985.
Leone, A., 2020. European Jellyfish Cookbook. CNR Edizioni, Piazzale Aldo Moro, Roma, 55 pp. Limam, Z., Sadok, S., 2014. Effects of season and site of catch on the biochemical composition of the muscle and by-products of Penaeus kerathurus and Metapenaeus monoceros from Tunisian coasts. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 55, 379- 388.
Mancinelli, G., Chainho, P., Cilenti, L., Falco, S., Kapiris, K. et al., 2017. On the Atlantic blue crab (Callinectes sapidus Rathbun 1896) in southern European coastal waters: time to turn a threat into a resource? Fisheries Research, 194, 1-8.
Maulvault, A.L., Lourenço, P., Carvalho, H.M., Nunes, M.L., Marques, A., 2012. Nutritional quality and safety of cooked edible crab (Cancer pagurus). Food Chemistry, 133, 277- 83.
Metcalfe, L. D., Schmitz, A. A., Pelka, J. R., 1966. BF3- methanol procedure for rapid quantitative preparation of methyl esters from lipids. Analytic Chemistry, 38, 514-515.
Mnari, A., Bouhlel, I., Chraief, I., Hammami, M., Romdhane, M.S. et al., 2007. Fatty acids in muscles and liver of Tunisian wild and farmed gilthead sea bream, Sparus aurata. Food Chemistry, 100, 1393-1397.
Morrison, W.R., Smith, L.M., 1964. Preparation of fatty acid methyl esters and dimethylacetals from lipids with boron fluoride-methanol. Journal of Lipid Research, 5, 600-608.
Moss, C.W., Lambert, M.A., Merwin, W.H., 1974. Comparison of rapid methods for analysis of bacterial fatty acids. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 28, 80-85.
Nuñez, M.A., Simberloff, D. 2005. Invasive species and the cultural keystone species concept. Ecological Society, 10, 1-4.
Nuñez, M.A., Kuebbing, S., Dimarco, R.D., Simberloff, D., 2012. Invasive Species: to eat or not to eat, that is the question. Conservation Letters, 5, 334-341.
Ozden, O., Erken, N., 2007. Comparison of biochemical composition of three aqua cultured fishes (Dicentrarchus labrax, Sparus aurata, Dentex dentex), International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition, 59, 545-557.
Pinheiro, M.A.A., Souza, C.A., Borba, H., 2015. Meat yield of the mangrove crab, Ucides cordatus (linnaeus, 1763) (Crustacea, Brachyura). Boletim do Instituto de Pesca Sao Paulo, 41, 43-56.
Piras, P., Esposito, G., Meloni, D., 2019. On the occurrence of the blue crab Callinectes sapidus (Rathbun, 1896) in Sardinian coastal habitats (Italy): a present threat or a future resource for the regional fishery sector? BioInvasion Records, 8, 134-141.
Ragkousis, M., Abdelali, N., Azzurro, E., Badreddine, A., Bariche, M., et al., 2020. New alien Mediterranean biodiversity records. Mediterranean Marine Science, 21 (3), 631-652.
Rjiba-Bahri, W., Khamassi, F., Soufi Kechaou, E., Chaffai, A., Ben Souissi, J., 2019. Morphological and biological traits, exoskeleton biochemistry and socio-economic impacts of the alien invasive crab Libinia dubia H. Milne Edwards, 1834 from the Tunisian coast (central Mediterranean). Thalassas, 1-13.
Rosa, R., Nunes, M.L., 2003. Nutritional quality of red shrimp, Aristeus antennatus (Risso), pink shrimp, Parapenaeus longirostris (Lucas), and Norway lobster, Nephrops norvegicus (Linnaeus). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 84, 89-94.
Shaeik, M., El Zrelli, R., Crocetta, F., Mansour, L., Rabaoui, L., 2021. On the occurrence of three exotic decapods, Callinectes sapidus (Portunidae), Portunus segnis (Portunidae), and Trachysalambria palaestinensis (Penaeidae), in northern Tunisia, with updates on the distribution of the two invasive portunids in the Mediterranean Sea. BioInvasion Records, 10(1), 158-169.
Taybi, A.F., Mabrouki, Y., 2020. The American blue crab Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunidae) is rapidly expanding through the Mediterranean coast of Morocco. Thalassas, 36, 267-271.
Taylor, G.M., Palmer, A.R., Barton, A.C., 2000. Variation in safety factor of claws within and among six species of Cancer crabs. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 70, 37-62.
Tureli, C., Celik, M., Erdem, U., 2000. Comparison of meat composition and yield of blue crab (Callinectes sapidus RATHBUN, 1896) and sand crab (Portunus pelagicus LINNE, 1758) caught in Iskenderun Bay, Northeast Mediterranean. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 24, 195-203.
Ulbricht, T.L.V., Southgate, D.A.T., 1991. Coronary heart disease, seven dietary factors. Lancet, 338, 982-992.
UKDH (United Kingdom Department of Health), 1994. Nutritional aspects of cardiovascular disease. Report on Health and Social Subjects, HMSO, No. 46, 186 pp.
Williams, A.B., 1984. The swimming crabs of the genus Callinectes (Decapoda: Portunidae). Fish Base NOAA, 72(3), 685-79.
Wu, X., Zhou, B., Cheng, Y., Zeng, C., Wang, C. et al., 2010. Comparison of gender differences in biochemical composition and nutritional value of various edible parts of the blue swimmer crab. Journal of Food Composition Analysis, 23, 154-159.
Yomar Hattori, G., Bruno Sampaio-Sant, A., Amaro-Pinheiro, A., 2006. Meat yield of Callinectes bocourti A. Milne Edwards, 1879 (Crustacea, Portunidae) in Iguape, São Paulo, Brazil, Investigaciones marinas, 34, 231-236.
Zotti, M., Del Coco, L., De Pascali, S.A., Migoni, D., Vizzini, S. et al., 2016. Comparative analysis of the proximate and elemental composition of the blue crab Callinectes sapidus, the warty crab Eriphia verrucosa, and the edible crab Cancer pagurus. Heliyon, 2, 1-15.
Zlatanos, S., Laskaridis, K., Sagredos, A., 2009. Determination of proximate composition, fatty acid content and amino acid profile of five lesser-common sea organisms from the Mediterranean Sea. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 44, 1590-1594.
Most read articles by the same author(s)