Physiological responses of the fan mussel Pinna nobilis to temperature: ecological and captivity implications

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Published: May 29, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.31050
Keywords:
Physiology Fan mussel invertebrate welfare climatic change ecosystem services
SEBASTIAN HERNANDIS
Instituto de Investigación en Medio Ambiente y Ciencia Marina (IMEDMAR-UCV), Universidad Católica de Valencia SVM
IRRINTZI IBARROLA
Departamento GAFFA (Fisiología Animal), Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal herriko Unibertsitatea, 48080, Bilbao, Spain
JOSE TENA-MEDIALDEA
Instituto de Investigación en Medio Ambiente y Ciencia Marina (IMEDMAR-UCV), Universidad Católica de Valencia SVM, C/Explanada del Puerto S/n, 03710, Calpe, Alicante, Spain
MARINA ALBENTOSA
Instituto Español de Oceanografía (IEO-CSIC), Centro Oceanográfico Murcia. C/ Varadero, 1, 30740 San Pedro del Pinatar, Murcia, Spain
PATRICIA PRADO
IRTA-Aquatic Ecosystems, Ctra. Poble Nou Km 5.5, 43540, Sant Carles de la Ràpita, Tarragona, Spain
MAITE VÁZQUEZ-LUIS
Instituto Español de Oceanografía (IEO-CSIC), Centro Oceanográfico Baleares IEO. Muelle de poniente, s/n, 07015 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
JOSE RAFAEL GARCÍA-MARCH
Instituto de Investigación en Medio Ambiente y Ciencia Marina (IMEDMAR-UCV), Universidad Católica de Valencia SVM, C/Explanada del Puerto S/n, 03710, Calpe, Alicante, Spain
Abstract

The fan mussel Pinna nobilis is experiencing a mass mortality event throughout the Mediterranean Sea. The survival of the remaining isolated populations and the maintenance and reproduction of individuals in captivity could determine the future of the species. This paper examines the clearance rate (CR) and oxygen consumption (VO2) of fan mussel individuals measured under 5 different temperatures (8.5, 14, 18, 23 and 28ºC). The measurements of both physiological variables revealed a threshold limit of thermal tolerance at both extreme temperatures, indicating the critical situation of the remaining populations, which are located in coastal lagoons and shallow bays where these extreme temperatures usually occur. Besides, the high clearance rates observed highlight the significant ecosystem service provided by the species in terms of water filtration, especially in confined waters with low renewal rates. Routine control of the clearance rate as an early warning system is proposed for detecting ailing individuals. Such a system could also be used to improve captivity conditions.

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