Physiological responses of the fan mussel Pinna nobilis to temperature: ecological and captivity implications
Abstract
The fan mussel Pinna nobilis is experiencing a mass mortality event throughout the Mediterranean Sea. The survival of the remaining isolated populations and the maintenance and reproduction of individuals in captivity could determine the future of the species. This paper examines the clearance rate (CR) and oxygen consumption (VO2) of fan mussel individuals measured under 5 different temperatures (8.5, 14, 18, 23 and 28ºC). The measurements of both physiological variables revealed a threshold limit of thermal tolerance at both extreme temperatures, indicating the critical situation of the remaining populations, which are located in coastal lagoons and shallow bays where these extreme temperatures usually occur. Besides, the high clearance rates observed highlight the significant ecosystem service provided by the species in terms of water filtration, especially in confined waters with low renewal rates. Routine control of the clearance rate as an early warning system is proposed for detecting ailing individuals. Such a system could also be used to improve captivity conditions.
Article Details
- Zitationsvorschlag
-
HERNANDIS, S., IBARROLA, I., TENA-MEDIALDEA, J., ALBENTOSA, M., PRADO, P., VÁZQUEZ-LUIS, M., & GARCÍA-MARCH, J. R. (2023). Physiological responses of the fan mussel Pinna nobilis to temperature: ecological and captivity implications. Mediterranean Marine Science, 24(2), 259–271. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.31050
- Rubrik
- Research Article
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (preferably in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Downloads
Keine Nutzungsdaten vorhanden.
Literaturhinweise
Abbasnia, M., Toros, H., 2019. Analysis of long-term changes in extreme climatic indices: a case study of the Mediterranean climate, Marmara Region, Turkey. p. 141-153. In: Meteorology and Climatology of the Mediterranean and Black Seas.
Vilibić I., Horvath K., Palau J.L. (Eds). Springer International Publishing, Cham. Acarli, D., Acarli, S., Öktener, A., 2020. Mass Mortality Report of Critically Endangered Fan Mussel (Pinna nobilis, Linnaeus 1758) from Cunda Island, Ayvalık (Aegean Sea, Turkey). Acta Natura et Scientia, 1 (1), 109-117.
Acarli, D., Acarli, S., Kale, S., 2022. The Struggle for Life: Pinna nobilis in the Marmara Sea (Turkey). Thalassas: An International Journal of Marine Sciences, 38 (2), 1199-1212.
Albentosa, M., Beiras, R., Camacho, A.P., 1994. Determination of optimal thermal conditions for growth of clam (Venerupis pullastra) seed. Aquaculture, 126 (3-4), 315-328.
Albentosa, M., Sánchez-Hernández, M., Campillo, J.A., Moyano, F.J., 2012a. Relationship between physiological measurements (SFG-scope for growth-) and the functionality of the digestive gland in Mytilus galloprovincialis. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 163 (3-4), 286-295.
Albentosa, M., Viñas, L., Besada, V., Franco, A., González-Quijano, A., 2012b. First measurements of the scope for growth (SFG) in mussels from a large scale survey in the North-Atlantic Spanish coast. Science of the Total Environment 435, 430-445.
Amos, C.L., Umgiesser, G., Ghezzo, M., Kassem, H., Ferrarin, C., 2017. Sea Surface Temperature Trends in Venice Lagoon and the Adjacent Waters. Journal of Coastal Research, 33 (2), 385-395.
Andree, K.B., Carrasco, N., Carella, F., Furones, D., Prado, P., 2020. Vibrio mediterranei, a potential emerging pathogen of marine fauna: investigation of pathogenicity using a bacterial challenge in Pinna nobilis and development of a species-specific PCR. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 130 (2), 617-631.
Anestis, A., Lazou, A., Pörtner, H.O., Michaelidis, B., 2007. Behavioral, metabolic, and molecular stress responses of marine bivalve Mytilus galloprovincialis during long-term acclimation at increasing ambient temperature. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 293 (2), R911-R921.
Barbariol, V., Razouls, S., 2000. Experimental studies on the respiratory metabolism of Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mollusca Bivalvia) from the Mediterranean Sea (Gulf of Lion). Vie et Milieu/Life & Environment, 87-92.
Barber, B.J., Blake, N.J., 2006. Chapter 6 Reproductive Physiology. p. 357-416. In: Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science. Shumway S.E., Parsons G.J. (Eds). Elsevier.
Basso, L., Hendriks, I.E., Duarte, C.M., 2015. Juvenile Pen Shells (Pinna nobilis) Tolerate Acidification but Are Vulnerable to Warming. Estuaries and Coasts, 38 (6), 1976-1985. Bayne, B., Newell, R., 1983. Physiological energetics of marine molluscs. p. 407-515. In: The mollusca. Elsevier, New York.
Bayne, B.L., Hawkins, A.J.S., Navarro, E., Iglesias, I.P., 1989. Effects of seston concentration on feeding, digestion and growth in the mussel mytilus-edulis. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 55 (1), 47-54.
Bayne, B.L., 1993. Feeding physiology of bivalves: time-dependence and compensation for changes in food availability. p. 1-24. In: Bivalve filter feeders. Springer, Berlin.
Bayne, B.L., 2017. Biology of Oysters. p. 209-329. In: Developments in Aquaculture and Fisherires Science. Bayne B. (Ed.). Elsevier, London.
Beiras, R., Camacho, A.P., Albentosa, M., 1994. Comparison of the scope for growth with the growth performance of Ostrea edulis seed reared at different food concentrations in an open-flow system. Marine Biology, 119 (2), 227-233.
Beiras, R., Camacho, A.P., Albentosa, M., 1995. Short-term and long-term alterations in the energy budget of young oyster Ostrea edulis L. in response to temperature change. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 186 (2), 221-236.
Betti, F., Venturini, S., Merotto, L., Cappanera, V., Ferrando, S. et al., 2021. Population trends of the fan mussel Pinna nobilis from Portofino MPA (Ligurian Sea, Western Mediterranean Sea) before and after a mass mortality event and a catastrophic storm. The European Zoological Journal, 88 (1), 18-25.
Buxton, C., Newell, R., Field, J., 1981. Response surface analysis of the combined effects of exposure and acclimation temperatures on filtration, oxygen consumption and scope for growth in the oyster Ostrea edulis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 6, 73-82.
Cabanellas-Reboredo, M., Vázquez-Luis, M., Mourre, B., Elvira, A.P., Deudero, S. et al., 2019. Tracking a mass mortality outbreak of pen shell Pinna nobilis populations: A collaborative effort of scientists and citizens. Scientific Reports, 9 (1), 1-11.
Carella, F., Elisabetta, A., Simone, F., Fulvio, S., Daniela, M. et al., 2020. In the Wake of the Ongoing Mass Mortality Events: Co-occurrence of Mycobacterium, Haplosporidium and Other Pathogens in Pinna nobilis Collected in Italy and Spain (Mediterranean Sea). Frontiers in Marine Science 7, 48.
Carere, C., Mather, J., 2019. The welfare of invertebrate animals, Springer, Berlin, 248 pp.
Cerralbo, P., F.-Pedrera Balsells, M., Mestres, M., Fernandez, M., Espino, M. et al., 2019. Use of a hydrodynamic model for the management of water renovation in a coastal system. Ocean Science, 15 (2), 215-226.
Chávez-Villalba, J., Reynaga-Franco, F.d.J., Hoyos-Chairez, F., 2022. Worldwide overview of reproduction, juvenile collection, spat production and cultivation of pen shells. Reviews in Aquaculture, 14 (3), 1371-1388.
Cinar, M.E., Bilecenoglu, M., Yokeş, M.B., Güçlüsoy, H., 2021. The last fortress fell: mass mortality of Pinna nobilis in the Sea of Marmara. Mediterranean Marine Science, 22 (3), 669-676.
Cortés-Melendreras, E., Gomariz-Castillo, F., Alonso-Sarría, F., Giménez Martín, F.J., Murcia, J. et al., 2022. The relict population of Pinna nobilis in the Mar Menor is facing an uncertain future. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 185, 114376.
Cosentino, A., Giacobbe, S., 2008. Aspects of epizoobiontic mollusc assemblages on Pinna shells. II. Does the Mediterranean P. nobilis represent an isle of biodiversity? Cahiers De Biologie Marine, 49 (2), 161.
Coughlan, J., 1969. The estimation of filtering rate from the clearance of suspensions. Marine Biology 2(4), 356-358.
Cramer, W., Guiot, J., Fader, M., Garrabou, J., Gattuso, J.-P. et al., 2018. Climate change and interconnected risks to sustainable development in the Mediterranean. Nature Climate Change, 8 (11), 972-980.
Cranford, P.J., Ward, J.E., Shumway, S.E., 2011. Bivalve filter feeding: variability and limits of the aquaculture biofilter. p. 81-124. In: Shellfish aquaculture and the environment. Oxford, UK.
Curiel, D., Miotti, C., Checchin, E., Rismondo, A., Pierini, A. et al., 2020. Distribuzione di Pinna nobilis Linnaeus, 1758 nella laguna di Marano e Grado e nel settore a mare del Banco Mula di Muggia (Nord Adriatico). Bollettino del Museo di Storia Naturale di Venezia 71, 35-43.
Cusson, M., Tremblay, R., Daigle, G., Roussy, M., 2005. Modeling the depuration potential of blue mussels (Mytilus spp.) in response to thermal shock. Aquaculture, 250 (1), 183-193.
Dame, R.F. (1993) The Role of Bivalve Filter Feeder Material Fluxes in Estuarine Ecosystems. Dame R.F. (Ed.), p. 245- 269, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Dickens, M.J., Delehanty, D.J., Michael Romero, L., 2010. Stress: An inevitable component of animal translocation. Biological Conservation, 143 (6), 1329-1341.
Diffenbaugh, N.S., Pal, J.S., Giorgi, F., Gao, X., 2007. Heat stress intensification in the Mediterranean climate change hotspot. Geophysical Research Letters, 34 (11).
Domínguez, R., Vázquez, E., Woodin, S.A., Wethey, D.S., Peteiro, L.G. et al., 2020. Sublethal responses of four commercially important bivalves to low salinity. Ecological Indicators, 111, 106031.
Eckert, R., Randall, R., Augustine, G., 1988. Animal physiology: mechanisms and adaptations. WH Freeman & Co., New York, 683 pp.
Falco, S., Niencheski, L., Rodilla, M., Romero, I., del Río, J.G. et al., 2010. Nutrient flux and budget in the Ebro estuary. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 87 (1), 92-102.
Fuchs, H.L., Specht, J.A., 2018. Evidence for diverse responses to viscosity in suspension-feeding bivalves: Reply to Riisgård & Larsen (2018). Marine Ecology Progress Series 596, 267-270.
Gao, X., Mu, C., Li, Q., 2021. Effects of toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella on sexual maturation and reproductive output in the pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Aquatic Toxicology, 232, 105745.
Garcia-Ayllon, S., 2018. The Integrated Territorial Investment (ITI) of the Mar Menor as a model for the future in the comprehensive management of enclosed coastal seas. Ocean & Coastal Management, 166, 82-97.
García-March, J.R., Solsona, M.A.S., García-Carrascosa, A.M., 2008. Shell gaping behaviour of Pinna nobilis L., 1758: circadian and circalunar rhythms revealed by in situ monitoring. Marine Biology, 153 (4), 689-698.
Garcia-March, J.R., Surge, D., Lees, J.M., Kersting, D.K., 2011. Ecological information and water mass properties in the Mediterranean recorded by stable isotope ratios in Pinna nobilis shells. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences 116, 14.
García-March, J.R., Hernandis, S., Vázquez-Luis, M., Prado, P., Deudero, S. et al., 2019. Age and growth of the endangered fan mussel Pinna nobilis in the western Mediterranean Sea. Marine Environmental Research, 104795.
García-March, J.R., Tena, J., Hernandis, S., Vázquez-Luis, M., López, D. et al., 2020. Can we save a marine species affected by a highly infective, highly lethal, waterborne disease from extinction? Biological Conservation, 243, 108498.
Garrabou, J., Coma, R., Bensoussan, N., Bally, M., ChevaldonnÉ, P. et al., 2009. Mass mortality in Northwestern Mediterranean rocky benthic communities: effects of the 2003 heat wave. Global Change Biology, 15 (5), 1090-1103.
Garrabou, J., Gómez-Gras, D., Ledoux, J.-B., Linares, C., Bensoussan, N. et al., 2019. Collaborative Database to Track Mass Mortality Events in the Mediterranean Sea. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, 707.
Garrabou, J., Gómez-Gras, D., Medrano, A., Cerrano, C., Ponti, M. et al., 2022. Marine heatwaves drive recurrent mass mortalities in the Mediterranean Sea. Global Change Biology, 28(19), 5708-5725.
Giménez-Casalduero, F., Gomariz-Castillo, F., Alonso-Sarría, F., Cortés, E., Izquierdo-Muñoz, A. et al., 2020. Pinna nobilis in the Mar Menor coastal lagoon: a story of colonization and uncertainty. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 652, 77-94.
Giorgi, F., Lionello, P., 2006. Climate change projections for the Mediterranean region. Global and planetary change, 63 (2-3), 90-104.
González-Wangüemert, M., Basso, L., Balau, A., Costa, J., Renault, L. et al., 2019. Gene pool and connectivity patterns of Pinna nobilis in the Balearic Islands (Spain, Western Mediterranean Sea): Implications for its conservation through restocking. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 29 (2), 175-188.
Gosling, E., 2015. Marine bivalve molluscs. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 536 pp.
Grau, A., Villalba, A., Navas, J.I., Hansjosten, B., Valencia, J.M. et al., 2022. Wide-Geographic and Long-Term Analysis of the Role of Pathogens in the Decline of Pinna nobilis to Critically Endangered Species. Frontiers in Marine Science 9, 666640.
Griffiths, C.L., Griffiths, R.J., 1987. 1 - Bivalvia. pp. 1-88. In: Bivalvia Through Reptilia. Pandian T.J., Vernberg F.J. (Eds). Academic Press, New York.
Hernandis, S., Tena-Medialdea, J., Téllez, C., López, D., Prado, P. et al., 2021. Suspended culture of Pinna rudis enhances survival and allows the development of a seasonal growth model for Mediterranean Pinnids. Aquaculture, 543, 736964.
Hernandis, S., Ibarrola, I., Tena-Medialdea, J., Vázquez-Luis, M., García-March, J.R. et al., 2022. Scope for growth and dietary needs of Mediteranean Pinnids maintained in captivity. BMC Zoology, 7 (1), 43.
Horvath, K., Angeletti, D., Nascetti, G., Carere, C., 2013. Invertebrate welfare: an overlooked issue. Annali dell’Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 49(1), 9-17. IPCC, 2018. Summary for Policymakers. p. 32. In: Global warming of 1.5ºC. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5ºC above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty. Masson-
Delmotte, V. Zhai, P. Pörtner, H. O. Roberts, D. Skea et al. (Eds.). World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Jones, M.C., Cheung, W.W.L., 2015. Multi-model ensemble projections of climate change effects on global marine biodiversity. Ices Journal of Marine Science, 72 (3), 741-752.
Jordana, E., Pinedo, S., Ballesteros, E., 2015. Macrobenthic assemblages, sediment characteristics and heavy metal concentrations in soft-bottom Ebre Delta bays (NW Mediterranean). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187 (3), 71.
Katsanevakis, S., Carella, F., Çinar, M.E., Čižmek, H., Jimenez, C. et al., 2022. The Fan Mussel Pinna nobilis on the Brink of Extinction in the Mediterranean. p. 700-709. In: Imperiled: The Encyclopedia of Conservation. DellaSala D.A. Goldstein M.I. (Eds). Elsevier, Oxford.
Kennish, M.J., Paerl, H.W., 2010. Coastal lagoons: critical habitats of environmental change. CRC Press, London, 568.
Kersting, D.K., Garcia-March, J.R., 2017. Long-term assessment of recruitment, early stages and population dynamics of the endangered Mediterranean fan mussel Pinna nobilis in the Columbretes Islands (NW Mediterranean). Marine Environmental Research, 130, 282-292.
Kersting, D., Benabdi, M., Čižmek, H., Grau, A., Jimenez, C. et al., 2019. Pinna nobilis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T160075998A160081499.
Kersting, D.K., Vázquez-Luis, M., Mourre, B., Belkhamssa, F.Z., Álvarez, E. et al., 2020. Recruitment disruption and the role of unaffected populations for potential recovery after the Pinna nobilis mass mortality event. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7, 594378.
Kim, W.S., Huh, H.T., Huh, S.H., Lee, T.W., 2001. Effects of salinity on endogenous rhythm of the Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum (Bivalvia: Veneridae). Marine Biology, 138 (1), 157-162.
Kuhlmann, M.L., 1998. Spatial and temporal patterns in the dynamics and use of pen shells (Atrina rigida) as shelters in St. Joseph Bay, Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science, 62, 157-179.
Lattos, A., Bitchava, K., Giantsis, I.A., Theodorou, J.A., Batargias, C. et al., 2021a. The Implication of Vibrio Bacteria in the Winter Mortalities of the Critically Endangered Pinna nobilis. Microorganisms, 9 (5), 922.
Lattos, A., Feidantsis, K., Georgoulis, I., Giantsis, I.A., Karagiannis, D. et al., 2021b. Pathophysiological Responses of Pinna nobilis Individuals Enlightens the Etiology of Mass Mortality Situation in the Mediterranean Populations. Cells, 10 (11).
Llorca, M., Vega-Herrera, A., Schirinzi, G., Savva, K., Abad, E. et al., 2021. Screening of suspected micro(nano)plastics in the Ebro Delta (Mediterranean Sea). Journal of Hazardous Materials, 404, 124022.
Mañosa, S., Mateo, R., Guitart, R., 2001. A review of the effects of agricultural and industrial contamination on the Ebro delta biota and wildlife. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 71 (2), 187-205.
Marques, R., Darnaude, A.M., Schiariti, A., Tremblay, Y., Molinero, J.-C. et al., 2019. Dynamics and asexual reproduction of the jellyfish Aurelia coerulea benthic life stage in the Thau lagoon (northwestern Mediterranean). Marine Biology, 166 (6), 74.
Mather, J., 2020. Why Are Octopuses Going to Be the ‘Poster Child’ for Invertebrate Welfare? Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 1-10.
Moezzi, F., Javanshir, A., Eagderi, S., Poorbagher, H., Sallaki, M., 2013. Evaluation of bivalve clearance rate (CR) as a physiological indicator of heavy metal toxicity in freshwater mussel, Anodonta cygnea (Linea, 1876). Scientific Journal of Animal Science, 2,(4), 89-94.
Molina, M., Sánchez, E., Gutiérrez, C., 2020. Future heat waves over the Mediterranean from an euro-CORDEX regional climate model ensemble. Scientific Reports, 10 (1), 1-10.
Navarro, E., Iglesias, J.I.P., Ortega, M.M., 1992. Natural sediment as a food source for the cockle Cerastoderma edule (L.): effect of variable particle concentration on feeding, digestion and the scope for growth. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 156 (1), 69-87.
Nebot-Colomer, E., Alvarez, E., Belando, M.D., Deudero, S., Catanese, G. et al., 2021. Living under threat: Will one of the last Pinna nobilis populations be able to survive? Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 32 (1), 1-13.
Newell, R.C., Johson, L.G., Kofoed, L.H., 1977. Adjustment of the components of energy balance in response to temperature change in Ostrea edulis. Oecologia, 30 (2), 97-110.
Newell, R.C., Branch, G.M., 1980. The Influence of Temperature on the Maintenance of Metabolic Energy Balance in Marine Invertebrates. p. 329-396. In: Advances in Marine Biology.
Blaxter J.H.S., Russell F.S., Yonge M. (Eds). Elsevier, London.
Nieves-Soto, M., Ramírez, L.F.-B., Piсa-Valdez, P., Medina- Jasso, M.A., Miranda-Baeza, A. et al., 2013. Combined effect of temperature and food concentration on the filtration and clarification rates and assimilation efficiency of Atrina tuberculosa Sowerby, 1835 (Mollusca: Bivalvia) under laboratory conditions. Archives of Biological Sciences, 65 (1), 99-106.
Odd, L., Rob, H., Bodil, H., Sven, K., Lars-Ove, L. et al., 2005. Improving Marine Water Quality by Mussel Farming: A Profitable Solution for Swedish Society. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 34 (2), 131-138.
Öndes, F., Alan, V., Akçalı, B., Güçlüsoy, H., 2020. Mass mortality of the fan mussel, Pinna nobilis in Turkey (eastern Mediterranean). Marine Ecology, 41 (5), e12607.
Özalp, H.B., Kersting, D.K., 2020. A pan-Mediterranean extinction? Pinna nobilis mass mortality has reached the Turkish straits system. Marine Biodiversity, 50 (5), 81.
Panarese, R., Tedesco, P., Chimienti, G., Latrofa, M.S., Quaglio, F. et al., 2019. Haplosporidium pinnae associated with mass mortality in endangered Pinna nobilis (Linnaeus 1758) fan mussels. Journal of invertebrate pathology, 164, 32-37.
Pérez-Ruzafa, A., Fernández, A.I., Marcos, C., Gilabert, J., Quispe, J.I. et al., 2005. Spatial and temporal variations of hydrological conditions, nutrients and chlorophyll a in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon (Mar Menor, Spain). Hydrobiologia, 550 (1), 11-27.
Peteiro, L.G., Woodin, S.A., Wethey, D.S., Costas-Costas, D., Martínez-Casal, A. et al., 2018. Responses to salinity stress in bivalves: Evidence of ontogenetic changes in energetic physiology on Cerastoderma edule. Scientific Reports 8, (1), 8329.
Peyran, C., Boissin, E., Morage, T., Nebot-Colomer, E., Iwankow, G. et al., 2021. Genetic homogeneity of the critically endangered fan mussel, Pinna nobilis, throughout lagoons of the Gulf of Lion (North-Western Mediterranean Sea). Scientific Reports, 11 (1), 7805.
Pörtner, H.O., 2002. Climate variations and the physiological basis of temperature dependent biogeography: systemic to molecular hierarchy of thermal tolerance in animals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 132 (4), 739-761.
Pouvreau, S., Jonquières, G., Buestel, D., 1999. Filtration by the pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera, under conditions of low seston load and small particle size in a tropical lagoon habitat. Aquaculture, 176 (3), 295-314.
Prado, P., Caiola, N., Ibáñez, C., 2014. Habitat use by a large population of Pinna nobilis in shallow waters. Scientia Marina, 78 (4), 555-565.
Prado, P., Carrasco, N., Catanese, G., Grau, A., Cabanes, P. et al., 2019. Presence of Vibrio mediterranei associated to major mortality in stabled individuals of Pinna nobilis L. Aquaculture, 734899.
Prado, P., Cabanes, P., Catanese, G., Carella, F., Carrasco, N. et al., 2020. Growth of juvenile Pinna nobilis in captivity conditions: Dietary and pathological constraints. Aquaculture, 735167.
Prado, P., Cabanes, P., Hernandis, S., García-March, R., Tena, J., 2021a. Stable isotope analyses reveal major nutritional deficiencies in captive vs. field juvenile individuals of Pinna nobilis. Marine Environmental Research, 105304.
Prado, P., Grau, A., Catanese, G., Cabanes, P., Carella, F. et al., 2021b. Pinna nobilis in suboptimal environments are more tolerant to disease but more vulnerable to severe weather phenomena. Marine Environmental Research, 163, 105220.
Quintana, X., Boix, D., Gascón, S., Ibáñez, C., Caiola, N., 2018. Management and restoration of Mediterranean coastal lagoons in Europe. Càtedra d’Ecosistemes litorals Mediterrànis, Torroella de Montgrí, 225 pp.
Rabaoui, L., Tlig-Zouari, S., Cosentino, A., Ben Hassine, O.K., 2009. Associated fauna of the fan shell Pinna nobilis (Mollusca: Bivalvia) in the northern and eastern Tunisian coasts. Scientia Marina, 73 (1), 129-141.
Ramón, M., Fernández, M., Galimany, E., 2007. Development of mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) seed from two different origins in a semi-enclosed Mediterranean Bay (N.E. Spain). Aquaculture, 264 (1), 148-159.
Rivetti, I., Fraschetti, S., Lionello, P., Zambianchi, E., Boero, F., 2014. Global Warming and Mass Mortalities of Benthic Invertebrates in the Mediterranean Sea. Plos One, 9 (12), e115655.
Robledano Aymerich, F., Pagán Abellán, I., Calvo Sendín, J.F., 2008. Waterbirds and nutrient enrichment in Mar Menor Lagoon, a shallow coastal lake in southeast Spain. Lakes & Reservoirs: Science, Policy and Management for Sustainable Use, 13 (1), 37-49.
Rodhouse, P.G., O’Kelly, M., 1981. Flow requirements of the oysters Ostrea edulis L. and Crassostrea gigas Thunb. in an upwelling column system of culture. Aquaculture, 22, 1-10.
Romero, D., Barcala, E., María-Dolores, E., Muñoz, P., 2020. European eels and heavy metals from the Mar Menor lagoon (SE Spain). Marine Pollution Bulletin 158, 111368.
Rose, J.M., Bricker, S.B., Deonarine, S., Ferreira, J.G., Getchis, T. et al., 2015. Nutrient bioextraction. Encyclopedia of sustainability science and technology, 10, 2015.
Ruitton, S., Lefebvre, C., 2021. Toward a recovery of the pen shell Pinna nobilis in the French Mediterranean open sea? Scientific reports of the Port-Cros national park. No 35, 6 pp.
Šarić, T., Župan, I., Aceto, S., Villari, G., Palić, D. et al., 2020. Epidemiology of noble pen shell (Pinna nobilis l. 1758) mass mortality events in adriatic sea is characterised with rapid spreading and acute disease progression. Pathogens, 9 (10), 776.
Saucedo, P.E., Ocampo, L.a., Monteforte, M., Bervera, H., 2004. Effect of temperature on oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion in the Calafia mother-of-pearl oyster, Pinctada mazatlanica (Hanley, 1856). Aquaculture, 229 (1), 377-387.
Specht, J.A., Fuchs, H.L., 2018. Thermal and viscous effects of temperature on Mercenaria mercenaria suspension feeding. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 589, 129-140.
Sytnik, N.A., Zolotnitskiy, A.P., 2014. On Relation of Filtration and Respiration in the Frat Oyster Ostrea edulis at Different Water Temperature. 50 (4), 93-99.
Tagliapietra, D., Guarneri, I., Keppel, E., Sigovini, M., 2021. After a century in the Mediterranean, the warm-water shipworm Teredo bartschi invades the Lagoon of Venice (Italy), overwintering a few degrees above zero. Biological Invasions, 23(5), 1595-1618.
Toro, B., Navarro, J.M., Palma-Fleming, H., 2003. Use of clearance rate in Choromytilus chorus (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) as a non-destructive biomarker of aquatic pollution. Revista chilena de historia natural, 76, 267-274.
Trigos, S., Garcia-March, J.R., Vicente, N., Tena, J., Torres, J., 2014. Utilization of muddy detritus as organic matter source by the fan mussel Pinna nobilis. Mediterranean Marine Science, 15 (3), 667-674.
Trigos, S., Garcia-March, J.R., Vicente, N., Tena, J., Torres, J., 2015. Respiration rates of the fan mussel Pinna nobilis at different temperatures. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 81, 217-222.
Umgiesser, G., Ferrarin, C., Cucco, A., De Pascalis, F., Bellafiore, D. et al., 2014. Comparative hydrodynamics of 10 Mediterranean lagoons by means of numerical modeling. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 119 (4), 2212-2226.
Utting, S., Millican, P., 1997. Techniques for the hatchery conditioning of bivalve broodstocks and the subsequent effect on egg quality and larval viability. Aquaculture, 155 (1-4), 45-54.
Van Erkom Schurink, C., Griffiths, C.L., 1992. Physiological energetics of four South African mussel species in relation to body size, ration and temperature. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, 101 (4), 779-789.
Vázquez-Luis, M., Álvarez, E., Barrajón, A., García-March, J.R., Grau, A. et al., 2017. S.O.S. Pinna nobilis: A mass mortality event in western Mediterranean Sea. Frontiers in Marine Science, 4 (220), 109.
Velasco, J., Lloret, J., Millán, A., Marin, A., Barahona, J. et al., 2006. Nutrient and particulate inputs into the Mar Menor lagoon (SE Spain) from an intensive agricultural watershed. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 176, (1-4), 37-56.
Velasco, L.A., Navarro, J.M., 2002. Feeding physiology of infaunal (Mulinia edulis) and epifaunal (Mytilus chilensis) bivalves under a wide range of concentrations and qualities of seston. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 240, 143-155.
Wesselmann, M., González-Wangüemert, M., Serrão, E.A., Engelen, A.H., Renault, L. et al., 2018. Genetic and oceanographic tools reveal high population connectivity and diversity in the endangered pen shell Pinna nobilis. Scientific Reports, 8 (1), 4770.
Widdows, J., 1973. The effects of temperature on the metabolism and activity of Mytilus edulis. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 7, 387-398.
Williams, C.M., Buckley, L.B., Sheldon, K.S., Vickers, M., Pörtner, H.-O. et al., 2016. Biological Impacts of Thermal Extremes: Mechanisms and Costs of Functional Responses Matter. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 56 (1), 73-84.
Worm, B., Barbier, E.B., Beaumont, N., Duffy, J.E., Folke, C. et al., 2006. Impacts of Biodiversity Loss on Ocean Ecosystem Services. Science, 314 (5800), 787.
Yalçın, B., Artüz, M.L., Pavlidou, A., Çubuk, S., Dassenakis, M., 2017. Nutrient dynamics and eutrophication in the Sea of Marmara: Data from recent oceanographic research. Science of the Total Environment, 601-602, 405-424.
Zavodnik, D., Hrs-Brenko, M., Legac, M., 1991. Synopsis on the fan shell Pinna nobilis L. in the eastern Adriatic Sea. p. 169-178. In: Les Espèces Marines à Protéger en Méditerranée. C. F. Boudouresque M.A., and V. Gravez (Ed.). GIS Posidonie Publications, Marseille.
Zippay, M.L., Helmuth, B., 2012. Effects of temperature change on mussel, Mytilus. Integrative Zoology, 7 (3), 312-327.
