First sighting of a pelagic seabird entangled in a disposable COVID-19 facemask in the Mediterranean Sea


Published: Jan 16, 2023
Keywords:
Marine Birds Marine Ecosystem marine litter Levantine Sea Puffinus yelkouan Yelkouan Shearwater pandemic-related debris personal protective equipment (PPE) plastic debris
GEORGIOS KARRIS
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5264-8026
IOANNIS SAVVA
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0336-2619
ELEFTHERIOS KAKALIS
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5934-767X
KYRIAKI BAIRAKTARIDOU
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5994-3589
CHLOE ESPINOSA
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4100-0408
MATTHEW STEPHEN SMITH
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4102-0185
PETROULA BOTSIDOU
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1102-2662
STAMATIOS MOSCHOUS
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2782-0714
MARIOS-DIMITRIOS VOULGARIS
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1543-515X
ELENI PEPPA
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5763-1757
PANICOS PANAYIDES
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2902-4079
HARIS HADJISTYLLIS
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5692-7097
MARIOS IOSIFIDES
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0621-7318
Abstract

Seabirds are increasingly recognized as important bio-indicators of marine ecosystems that are useful in assessing environmental disturbance on the marine biota. Over the period 2020-22 and during the first national systematic recording of the sea waters surrounding the Republic of Cyprus, we recorded the spatio-temporal presence, abundance and behaviour of seabirds using the  ESAS (European Seabirds At Sea) methodology. Here we present the observation of an accidentally entangled pelagic seabird in COVID-19 material which to the best of our knowledge is the first incident in the Mediterranean Basin. The systematic recording of entangled marine birds in personal protective equipment (PPE) used to prevent COVID-19 transmission worldwide seems to be of crucial importance for one of the most important emerging threats for the conservation of seabirds at global scale.

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