Non-indigenous freshwater fish research in Greece: Current status and future prospects


NICHOLAS KOUTSIKOS
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0680-4504
STAMATIS ZOGARIS
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8951-5646
LEONIDAS VARDAKAS
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7255-9397
OLGA-IOANNA KALANTZI
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0466-212X
Περίληψη

Many studies around the globe have documented that the introduction of non-indigenous fish species (NIFS) may pose severe impacts on native biota, ecosystem functioning, and ecosystem services. In Greece, publications on NIFS have increased in recent decades, however, review studies of past and current scientific research on freshwater NIFS in the country are currently lacking. Τhe aim of the present study was to: (a) assess the current state of knowledge of freshwater NIFS in Greece based on the existing scientific literature, (b) evaluate well-studied areas of NIFS research, and (c) identify important gaps that may direct national authorities to implement appropriate research, management and conservation actions reversing the negative impacts of NIFS. A systematic literature review on NIFS research within Greek inland waters was performed by applying the PRISMA methodology (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Overall, our initial search resulted in 2,794 published articles, 87 of which met our selection criteria and were thus included for full analysis. Evidently, NIFS failed to attract the interest of ecologists in Greece until the turn of the century, at which point, publications increased at a rapid rate. However, the majority
of the studies were mainly monothematic concerning NIFS distribution within freshwater ecosystems of Greece (37%), followed by studies on ecological and biological aspects of NIFS (28%). Studies based on fieldwork and laboratory experiments were by far the most common type of research, followed by studies based on bibliographic data. Despite the fact that almost half of the publications were field observational studies, most of them used only qualitative data (plain presence/absence data). Critical aspects of impact assessment were missing; 84% of the reviewed studies did not provide any concrete evidence of NIFS impacts to native biota. Overall, the focus of the studies was uneven, with important gaps in areas of theoretical and practical importance for policy-relevant detection, control, and management of NIFS. Findings may assist researchers in filling scientific gaps identified by our review and guide authorities to define national priorities to prevent and control the spread of NIFS within the country.

Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
  • Ενότητα
  • Review Article
Λήψεις
Τα δεδομένα λήψης δεν είναι ακόμη διαθέσιμα.
Αναφορές
Abell, R., Allan, J.D., Lehner, B., 2007. Unlocking the potential of protected areas for freshwaters. Biological Conservation, 134 (1), 48-63.
APC, S.A., 2021. New multiannual national strategic plan for the development of aquaculture (EMFFA 2021-2027). http://www.apc.gr/en/news/item/279-new-multiannual-national- strategic-plan-for-the-development-of-aquaculture (Accessed 27 April 2021)
Barbieri, R., Zogaris, S., Kalogianni, E., Stoumboudi, M., Chatzinikolaou Y. et al., 2015. Freshwater Fishes and Lampreys of Greece: An annotated checklist. Monographs on Marine Sciences No. 8. Hellenic Centre for Marine Research: Athens, Greece, 128 pp.
Bianchi, C., Corsini-Foka, M., Morri, C., Zenetos, A., 2014. Thirty years after - dramatic change in the coastal marine habitats of Kos Island (Greece), 1981-2013. Mediterranean Marine Science, 15 (3), 482-497.
Bianco, L., 1990. Proposita di impiego di indici e coefficienti per la valutazione della stato di degrado dell’ittiofauna autochthona delle aque dolci. Rivisita di Ydrobiologia, 29 (1), 130-149.
Bianco, P.G., 2014. An update on the status of native and exotic freshwater fishes of Italy. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 30 (1), 62-77.
Brooks, T., da Fonseca, G.A., Rodrigues, A.S., 2004. Species, data, and conservation planning. Conservation Biology, 18 (6), 1682-1688.
Caiola, N., de Sostoa, A., 2005. Possible reasons for the decline of two native toothcarps in the Iberian Peninsula: evidence of competition with the introduced Eastern mosquitofish. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 21 (4), 358-363.
Catsadorakis, G., Papadopoulou, E., Petrakos, M., Koutseri, I., 2018. Status of fisheries at Megali Prespa Lake and Mikri Prespa Lake, Greece, based on a census of fishermen’s opinions. Environment and Ecology Research, 6 (6), 583-592.
Closs, G.P., Krkosek, M., Olden, J.D., 2015. Conservation of freshwater fishes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 581 pp.
Darwall, W., Carrizo, S., Numa, C., Barrios V., Freyhof J. et al., 2014. Freshwater key biodiversity areas in the Mediterranean basin hotspot: Informing species conservation and development planning in dreshwater ecosystems. International Union for Conservation of Nature, Cambridge, 86 pp.
Darwall, W., Smith, K., Allen, D., Seddon, M., Reid, G. et al., 2008. Freshwater biodiversity – a hidden resource under threat. p. 43-53. In: Wildlife in a Changing World – An Analysis of the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Vié, J. C., Hilton-Taylor, C., Stuart, S. N. (Eds). IUCN Gland, Switzerland.
Dimitriou, E., Mentzafou, A., Zogaris, S., Tzortziou, M., Gritzalis, K. et al., 2012. Assessing the environmental status and identifying the dominant pressures of a trans-boundary river catchment, to facilitate efficient management and mitigation practices. Environmental Earth Sciences, 66 (7), 1839-1852.
Duncan, J.R., Lockwood, J.L., 2001. Extinction in a field of bullets: a search for causes in the decline of the world’s freshwater fishes. Biological Conservation, 102 (1), 97-105.
Economidis, P.S., Dimitriou, E., Pagoni, R., Michaloudi, E., Natsis, L., 2000. Introduced and translocated fish species in the inland waters of Greece. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 7 (3), 239-250.
Economou, A.N., Giakoumi, S., Vardakas, L., Barbieri, R., Stoumboudi, M.Τ. et al., 2007. The freshwater ichthyofauna of Greece-an update based on a hydrographic basin survey. Mediterranean Marine Science, 8 (1), 91-166.
Economou, A.N., Zogaris, S., Vardakas, L., Koutsikos, N., Chatzinikolaou, Y. et al., 2016. Developing policy-relevant river fish monitoring in Greece: Insights from a nation-wide survey. Mediterranean Marine Science, 17 (1), 302-322.
Elvira, B., Almodóvar, A., 2001. Freshwater fish introductions in Spain: facts and figures at the beginning of the 21st century. Journal of Fish Biology, 59, 323-331.
Gozlan, R.E., 2008. Introduction of non-native freshwater fish: is it all bad? Fish and Fisheries, 9 (1), 106-115.
Grapci-Kotori, L., Vavalidis, Th., Zogaris, D., Šanda, R., Vukić, J. et al., 2020. Fish distribution patterns in the White Drin (Drini i Bardhë) river, Kosovo. Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, 421, 29.
Harzing, A.W., 2007. Publish or Perish. https://harzing.com/ resources/publish-or-perish (Accessed 27 April 2020) Helfman, G.S., 2007. Fish conservation: a guide to understanding and restoring global aquatic biodiversity and fishery resources. Island Press. Washington, DC, 584 pp.
Hermoso, V., Clavero, M., Blanco-Garrido, F., Prenda, J., 2011. Invasive species and habitat degradation in Iberian streams: an analysis of their role in freshwater fish diversity loss. Ecological Applications, 21 (1), 175-188.
Holčík, J., 1991. Fish introductions in Europe with particular reference to its central and eastern part. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 48 (S1), 13-23.
Hulme, P.E., 2009. Trade, transport and trouble: managing invasive species pathways in an era of globalization. Journal of Applied Ecology, 46 (1), 10-18.
Innal, D., 2012. Alien fish species in reservoir systems in Turkey: a review. Management of Biological Invasions, 3 (2), 115-119.
IUCN, 1998. Guidelines for re-introductions. IUCN/SSC Re-introduction Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, United Kingdom. IUCN/SSC (2013). Guidelines for Reintroductions and Other Conservation Translocations. Version 1.0. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN Species Survival Commission, viiii + 57 pp. IUCN, 2021. The IUCN Red list of Threatened species. https:// www.iucnredlist.org/ (Accessed 4 April 2021).
Kalogianni, E., Koutsikos, N., Vardakas, L., Giakoumi, S., Chatzinikolaou, Y. et al., 2019. Impacts of the alien mosquitofish on the abundance and condition of two Mediterranean native fish. Mediterranean Marine Science, 20 (4), 727.
Karaouzas, Ι., Zogaris, S., Froufe, E., Lopes-Lima, M., 2020. Rival at the gate: First record of the Asian clam Corbicula fluminea Müller, 1774 (Bivalvia: Corbiculidae) in Greece. Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, 421, 24.
Katsanevakis, S., Wallentinus, I., Zenetos, A., Leppäkoski, E., Çinar, M.E. et al., 2014. Impacts of marine invasive alien species on ecosystem services and biodiversity: a pan-European review. Aquatic Invasions, 9 (4), 391-423.
Katsanevakis, S., Levin, N., Coll, M., Giakoumi, S., Shkedi, D. et al., 2015. Marine conservation challenges in an era of economic crisis and geopolitical instability: the Mediterranean Sea case. Marine Policy, 51, 31-39.
Koutsikos, N., Zogaris, S., Vardakas, L., Kalantzi, O.I., Dimitriou, E. et al., 2019a. Tracking non-indigenous fishes in lotic ecosystems: Invasive patterns at different spatial scales in Greece. Science of the Total Environment, 659, 384-400.
Koutsikos, N., Vardakas, L., Zogaris, S., Perdikaris, C., Kalantzi, O.I., Economou, A.N., 2019b. Does rainbow trout justify its high rank among alien invasive species? Insights from a nationwide survey in Greece. Aquatic Conservation: Marine & Freshwater Ecosystems, 29 (3), 409-423.
Koutsikos, N., Vardakas, L., Vavalidis, T., Kalogianni, E., Dimitriou, E. et al., 2021a. Defining non-indigenous fish assemblage types in Mediterranean rivers: Network analysis and management implications. Journal of Environmental Management, 278, 111551.
Koutsikos, N., Vardakas, L., Zogaris, S., Kalantzi, O.I., 2021b. Overlapping areas of non-indigenous and critically endangered freshwater fishes: setting conservation priorities in Greece, pp. 1-9. In: 1st International Electronic Conference on Biological Diversity, Ecology and Evolution (session: Invasive Species and Diversity), Proceedings, 68. https:// sciforum.net/conference/BDEE2021 15-31/03/2021.
Leprieur, F., Brosse, S., García-Berthou, E., Oberdorff, T., Olden, J.D. et al., 2009. Scientific uncertainty and the assessment of risks posed by non-native freshwater fishes. Fish and Fisheries, 10 (1), 88-97.
Livadas, G.A., Sfagos, I.K., 1940. The malaria in Greece (1930-1940). Researches and fighting. Biological Methods. Pyrsos, Athens.
Lowry, E., Rollinson, E.J., Laybourn, A.J., Scott, T.E., Aiello‐ Lammens, M.E. et al., 2013. Biological invasions: a field synopsis, systematic review, and database of the literature. Ecology and Evolution, 3 (1), 182-196.
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D.G., 2010. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta- analyses: The PRISMA statement. International Journal of Surgery, 8 (5), 336-341.
Ozulug, M., Gaygusuz, O., Gaygusuz, C. G., Sac, G., 2018. New distribution areas of four invasive freshwater fish species from Turkish Thrace. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 19 (10), 837-845.
Papavlasopoulou, I., Vardakas, L., Perdikaris, C., Kommatas, D., Paschos, I., 2014. Ornamental fish in pet stores in Greece: a threat to biodiversity? Mediterranean Marine Science, 15 (1), 126-134.
Perdikaris, C., Gouva, E., Paschos, I., 2010. Alien fish and crayfish species in Hellenic freshwaters and aquaculture. Reviews in Aquaculture, 2 (3), 111-120.
Perdikaris, C., Koutsikos, N., Vardakas, L., Kommatas, D., Simonović, P. et al., 2016. Risk screening of non native, translocated and traded aquarium freshwater fish in Greece using FISK. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 23 (1), 32-43.
Petriki, O., Naziridis, T., Apostolou, A., Koutrakis, E., Bobori, D.C., 2014. The spread of the introduced Gymnocephalus cernua Linnaeus, 1758 (Perciformes: Percidae) along the transboundary Strymonas (Struma) river basin: First report in Kerkini dam Lake (Greece). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 66 (4), 563-566.
Piria, M., Simonović, P., Kalogianni, E., Vardakas, L., Koutsikos, N. et al., 2017. A review of introductions of alien freshwater fish species in the Balkans-vectors and pathways of introduction. Fish and Fisheries, 19 (1), 1-32.
Reyjol, Y., Hugueny, B., Pont, D., Bianco, P. G., Beier, U. et al., 2007. Patterns in species richness and endemism of European freshwater fish. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 16 (1), 65-75.
Ribeiro, F., Leunda, P.M., 2012. Non‐native fish impacts on Mediterranean freshwater ecosystems: current knowledge and research needs. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 19 (2), 142-156.
Ruaro, R., Gubiani, É.A., Thomaz, S.M., Mormul, R.P., 2021. Nonnative invasive species are overlooked in biological integrity assessments. Biological Invasions, 23 (1), 83-94.
Sagoff, M., 2007. Are non-native species harmful? Conservation Magazine, 8, 20-21.
Seddon, P.J., Armstrong, D.P., Maloney, R.F., 2007. Developing the science of reintroduction biology. Conservation Biology, 21 (2), 303-312.
Shumka, S., Apostolou, A., 2018. Current knowledge on the status of the most common non-indigenous fish species in the transboundary Greater Prespa Lake (Albanian Side). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 70, 203-209.
Simberloff, D., Martin, J.L., Genovesi, P., Maris, V., Wardle, D.A. et al., 2013. Impacts of biological invasions: what’s what and the way forward. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 28 (1), 58-66.
Strayer, D.L., 2010. Alien species in fresh waters: ecological effects, interactions with other stressors, and prospects for the future. Freshwater Biology, 55, 152-174.
Stoumboudi, M.T., Barbieri, R., Kalogianni, E., 2017. First report of an established population of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) (Salmonidae) on the Island of Crete, Greece. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 9, 99-104.
Van der Veer, G., Nentwig, W., 2014. Environmental and economic impact assessment of alien and invasive fish species in Europe using the generic impact scoring system. Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 24 (4), 646-656.
Vardakas, L., Kalogianni E., Economou, A.N., Koutsikos, N., Skoulikidis N.T., 2017. Mass mortalities and population recovery of an endemic fish assemblage in an intermittent river reach during drying and rewetting. Fundamental and Applied Limnology, 190 (4), 331-347.
Vilà, M., Basnou, C., Pyšek, P., Josefsson, M., Genovesi, P. et al., 2010. How well do we understand the impacts of alien species on ecosystem services? A pan-European cross-taxa assessment. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 8 (3), 135-144.
Vilizzi, L., Copp, G. H., Adamovich, B., Almeida, D., Chan, J. et al., 2019. A global review and meta-analysis of applications of the freshwater Fish Invasiveness Screening Kit. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 29 (3), 529-568.
Vitule, J.R., Occhi, T.V., Kang, B., Matsuzaki, S.I., Bezerra, L.A. et al., 2019. Intra-country introductions unraveling global hotspots of alien fish species. Biodiversity and Conservation, 28 (11), 3037-3043.
Zenetos, A., Pancucci-Papadopoulou, M.A., Zogaris, S., Papastergiadou, E., Vardakas, L. et al., 2009. Aquatic alien species in Greece (2009): tracking sources, patterns and effects on the ecosystem. Journal of Biological Research-Thessaloniki, 12, 135-172.
Zenetos, A., Arianoutsou, M., Bazos, I., Balopoulou, S., Corsini- Foka, M. et al., 2015. ELNAIS, A collaborative network on Aquatic Alien Species in Hellas (Greece). Management of Biological Invasions, 6 (2), 185-196.
Zogaris, S., Skoulikidis, N., Dimitriou, E., 2017. River and wetland restoration in Greece: Lessons from biodiversity conservation initiatives, pp 403-431. In: The Rivers of Greece, Skoulikidis, N. T., Dimitriou, E., Karaouzas, I. (Eds) Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Zogaris, S., Tachos, V., Economou, A.N., Chatzinikolaou, Y., Koutsikos, N. et al., 2018. A model-based fish bioassessment index for Eastern Mediterranean rivers: Application in a biogeographically diverse area. Science of the Total Environment, 622, 676-689.
Τα περισσότερο διαβασμένα άρθρα του ίδιου συγγραφέα(s)