The presence of filarial parasites of dogs in Serrae Province


Published: Jan 31, 2018
Keywords:
dog filariae Greece
A. FOUNTA (Α. ΦΟΥΝΤΑ)
Y. THEODORIDIS (Ι. ΘΕΟΔΩΡΙΔΗΣ)
S. FRYDAS (Σ. ΦΡΥΔΑΣ)
S. CHLIOUNAKIS (Σ. ΧΛΕΙΟΥΝΑΚΗΣ)
Abstract

Blood samples of 252 male and female dogs, aged between 7 months and 12 years, different races, and usefulness (utilities), which came from lowland and demi-highland and highland districts of Serrae province, of Macedonia-Greece. The purpose of this survey was to find out the infected dogs with filarial parasites. Ninety six (38,1%) out of the examined dogs were found to be infected with one or more parasitic species. The 86 (34,13%) dogs were infected with Dirofilaria immitis, the 84 (33,33%) dogs were infected with Dirofilaria repens and the 10 (3,97%) dogs were infected with Dipetalonema reconditum. Single infection, with Dirofilaria immitis was observed in 9, with Dirofilaria repens in 7, whereas, no single infection with Dipetalonema reconditum were observed. Mixed infection with Dirofilaria immitis + Dirafilaria repens were observed in 66, with Dirofilaria immitis + Dipetalonema reconditum were observed in 2, with Dirofilaria repens + Dipetalonema reconditum in 2 and finely, in 10 the combination with Dirofilaria immitis + Dirofilaria repens + Dipetalonema reconditum. The microfilarial burden per ml of the infected dogs fluctuated between 85 and 7.375. There were no any significant difference between the different group of dogs according sex, age, usefulness, longhair or shorthair as well as lowland and semi-highland districts, on the percentage of infected or microfilarial population of each.

Article Details
  • Section
  • Research Articles
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Georgi JR, Georgi ME. Canine clinical parasitology. Lea & Febiger, London, 1992, p 193-202.
Soulsby EJL. Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of domesticated animals. 1982, London, bailliere, Tindall and Cassell,p.293-298,309-310.
Urquhart GM, Armour J, Duncan JL, Dunn AM, Jennings FW. Veterinary Parasitology. 1987, Longman Group U.K.Ltd.
Θεοδωρίδης Ι.Θ. Κτηνιατρική Παρασιτολογία, τεύχος Β', Νηματώδη 1996. Εκδόσεις Φιλώτα, Θεσσαλονίκη.
Papazahariadou MG, Koutinas AF, Rallis TS, Haralabidis ST. Prevalence of microfilaraemia in episodic weakness and clinically normal dogs belonging to hunting breeds. J Helmithol 1994,68:243-245.
Ράλλης Τ, Κουτίνας Α, Χαραλαμπίδης Σ, Παπαζαχαριάδου Μ. Παρατηρήσεις πάνω στη συχνότητα μόλυνσης του σκύλου με είδη φιλαριών και στη σημασία τους στην κλινική πράξη. Επιστ. Επετ. Σχ. Γεωτ. Επιστημών 1986,22:257-265.
Χειμώνας Χ. Αι παρασιτικαί ελμινθες του κυνός εν Ελλάδι και η σημασία αυτών εις την δημόσιαν υγεία. Διατριβή επί υφηγεσία, Επιστημ. Επετ. Κτηνιατρ. Σχολής, Θεσσαλονίκη, 1968,9:163-390.
Χειμώνας Χ. Κτηνιατρική Παρασιτολογία, Θεσσαλονίκη 1979.
Kettle DS. Medical and Veterinary Entomology. 1992, C.A.B. International, p 646-7.
Φρυδάς Σ. Υποδόρια διροφιλαρίαση του ανθρώπου στην Ελλάδα. Ελλην. Ιατρ. 1995,61(5):432-438.
Knott, J. A method for making microfilarial surveys on day blood. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyd. 1939,33:191-196.
Anonymous. Recommended Procedures for the diagnosis, prevention, and management of Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) infection in Dogs. American Heartworm Society. Proceedings of the Heartworm Symposium 1995:303-308.
Balbo Τ, Panichi M. La filariasi del cane, Epizoologia e diagnosi di laboratorio. Nuova Veterinaria 1968,44:78-92.
Ducos de Lahitte J, Ducos de Lahitte B. Diagnostic des filarioses ou laboratoire. Practique Medicale et Chirurgicale de l'Animai de Compagnie, Mai-Juin 1990 (3):349-356.
Χαραλαμπίδης Σ. Αιμοπαρασιτώσεις του σκύλου στη χώρα μας. Π. Φιλαρίωση, Anima, 1997,5(1):70-72.
Doby JM, Couatarmanac'h Α, Aznar C. Filarioses canines par Dirofilaria immitis (Leidy, 1856) et D. repens (Railliet et Henry, 1911), dans F ouest de la France. Bulletin de la Société Française de Parasitologie, 1086,4(2):229-233.
Kamalou BP. Canine filariasis in southern Nigeria. Bulletin of animal and production in Africa, 1986,34(3):203-205.
Perez-Sanchez R, Gomez-Bautista M, Encinas Grandes A. Canine filariasis in Salamanca (northwest Spain). Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 1989,83(2):143-150.
Rojo-Vazouez FA, Valcarcel F, Guerrero J, Gomez-Bautista M. Prevalence of canine dirofilariasis in four geographical areas of Spain. Medicina Veterinaria, 1990,7(5):297-305.
Himonas CA, Lazarides Th K. A survey of microfilariae in the dog in Macedonia, Greece and their public importance. IX International Congress of Tropical Medicine and Malaria, Athens, 1973.
Pashaleris G, Papacharisis G, Hatjiantoniou F, Daviol F. Studies in the various filariae found in dogs. Proceedings of the 4th Panhellenic Vet Congr, Athens, 1987,122.
Lok JB, Knight DH. Macrolide effects on reproductive function in male and female heartworms. American Heartworm Society. Chemorophylaxis, Proceedings of the
Heartworm Symposium 1995,165-170.
Jubb KVF, Kennedy PC, Palmer N. Pathology of domestic animals. 4th ed vol 2.1993, Academic Pres Insc. 24. Faust EC, Beaver PC, Jung RC. Animal agents and vectors of human disease, 3ded, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, 1968, p461.
Favia G, Lanfrancotti A, Delia Torre A, Cancrini G, Clluzzi M. Polymerase chain reaction-identification of Dirofilaria immitis and Dirofilaria repens. Parasitology 1996, Dec; 113 (Pt6):567-71.
Θεοδωρίδης Ι, Παπαζαχαριάδου Μ, Φρυδάς Σ. Μελέτη στις φιλαριάσειςτων αλλοδαπών φοιτητών του Αριστοτελείου Πανεπιστημίου Θεσσαλονίκης. Ιατρ. Επιθ. Εν Δυναμ, 1984, 18:433-36.
Lapage G. Veterinary parasitology. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh and London, 1968, pi 182.
Levine ND. Nematode parasites of domestic animals and man. Burgess, Minneapolis, 1968, p600.
Liu SK, Yarms DA, Tashjian RJ. Postmortem pulmonary arteriography in canine dirofilariasis. Am J Vet Res, 1969, 30:319-29.
Rawlings CA, McCall JW. Melarsomine: A new heartworm adulticide. Small Animal Parasitology, the Compendium, April 1996,18(4): 1-8.
Εθνικός Οργανισμός Φαρμάκων. Κτηνιατρικό συνταγολόγιο. Εκδόσεις Ε.Ο.Φ., 1996, Αθήνα.
Blair LS, Williams E, Ewanciw DV. Efficacy of ivermectin against third-stage Dirofilaria immitis larvae in ferrets and dogs. Res Vet Sc 1982,33:386-387.
Case JL, Tanner PA, Keister DM, Meo NJ. A clinical gield trial of melarsomine dihydrochloride (RM340) in dogs with severe (class 3) Heartworm Disease. American Heartworm Society. Proceedings of the Heartworm Symposium 1995:243-250.
Hoskins JD. Canine Heartworm Disease. Small Animal Parasitology, the Compendium, April 1996,18(4):l-8.
Bradley RE. Dose titration and efficacy of mibemycin oxime for prophylaxis against Dirofilaria immitis in dogs. American Heartworm Society. Milbemycin, Heartworm Symposium 1989,115-120.
McCall JW, Mc Tier TL, Supakorndej N, Ricketts R. Clinical prophylactic activity of macrolides on young adult heartworms. American Heartworm Society. Chemoprophylaxis, Proceedings of the Heartworm Symposium 1995,187-195.
Lok JB, Knight DH, LaPaugh DA. Kinetics of microfilaremia suppression in Dirofilaria immitis -infected dogs during and after a profylactic regimen of milbemycin oxime. American heartworm Society. Heartworm Prophylaxis in dogs, Heartworm Symposium 1992,143-149.
Most read articles by the same author(s)