Hoof Overgrowth in Saanen Goats: A Study on Relationship Between Hoof Overgrowth, White Line Disease, Lameness and Body Condition


Z Bozkan
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4233-6496
Z Bilgen
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4020-9779
O Bulut
B Kibar Kurt
E Gülendağ
A Belge
Abstract

Hoof diseases are very common causes of lameness and hoof health, is very important factor for productivity and yield capacity in the small ruminants. This study was conducted in 97 Saanen goats aged 12-18 months, and weighing between 30-40 kg. Hoof overgrowth (HO), white line disease (WLD), lameness score (LS) and body condition score (BCS) were scored by using 3-point, 5-point, 4-point and 5-point scale systems respectively. The hooves of all goats were evaluated in terms of foot rot and interdigital dermatitis, toe granuloma/abscess and laminitis as absent or present and were not found in any of the goats included in the study. A negative and significant relationships were found between the BCS and LS, HO and WLD scores. Mean HO was significantly lower only for the right fore claw, but there was statistically significant difference between all four claws for WLD. Also, positive and highly significant relationship was found between HO and WLD. The incidence of HO between the fore and hind claws was no significantly different, but WLD in the hind claw was significantly higher than the fore claws. Consequently, in goats, lower BCS was associated with increase in the severity of LS, HO and WLD. Also, at a higher rate WLD was seen in the hind legs and, it has been demonstrated that HO may predispose to WLD.

Article Details
  • Rubrik
  • Research Articles
Downloads
Keine Nutzungsdaten vorhanden.
Literaturhinweise
Ajuda IG, Vieira A, Stilwell G (2014) Are there
differences in dairy goats claws’ temperature, before and
after trimming? In: 2014 IEEE International Symposium
on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA),
pp. 1-5, June.
Ajuda IGG, Battini M, Stilwell GT (2019) The role of claw deformation
and claw size on goat lameness. Vet Anim Sci 8: 100080.
Akin I, Bardakcioglu HE, Hayat E, Ozturan YA, Kurt O (2021) Interaction
between the body condition score, gait, hindlimb conformation, and
claw conformation in dairy cows in Aydin, Turkey. Ciênc Rural 52.
Anzuino K, Bell NJ, Bazeley KJ, Nicol CJ (2010) Assessment of welfare
on 24 commercial UK dairy goat farms based on direct observations.
Vet Rec 167: 774-780.
Christodoulopoulos G (2009) Foot lameness in dairy goats. Res Vet
Sci 86: 281-284.
Deeming LE, Beausoleil NJ., Stafford KJ, Webster JR, Staincliffe M, Zobel G (2019) The development of a hoof conformation assessment for
use in dairy goats. Animals, 9: 973.
Fabbri G, Gianesella M, Morgante M, Armato L, Bonato O, Fiore E
(2020) Ultrasonographic alterations of bovine claws sole soft tissues
associated with claw horn disruption lesions, body condition score
and locomotion score in Holstein dairy cows. Res Vet Sci 131: 146-
Foddai A, Green LE, Mason SA, Kaler J (2012) Evaluating observer
agreement of scoring systems for foot integrity and footrot lesions in
sheep. BMC Vet Res 8: 1-8.
Green LE, Huxley JN, Banks C, Green MJ (2014) Temporal associations
between low body condition, lameness and milk yield in a UK dairy
herd. Prev Vet Med 113, 63-71.
Hempstead MN, Lindquist TM, Shearer JK, Shearer LC, Cave VM, Plummer PJ (2021) Welfare Assessment of 30 Dairy Goat Farms in the
Midwestern United States. Front Vet Sci, 421.
Hill NP, Murphy PE, Nelson AJ, Mouttotou N, Green LE, Morgan KL
(1997) Lameness and foot lesions in adult British dairy goats. Vet
Rec 141: 412-416.
Kaler J, Green LE (2008) Naming and recognition of six foot lesions of
sheep using written and pictorial information: A study of 809 English
sheep farmers. Prev Vet Med, 83: 52-64.
Koluman N, Göncü S (2016) Measurements of healthy hooves, their interrelation and correlation with body mass in some improved goat
breeds. Int J Agric Environ Biotechnol 1: 108-116.
Kranepuhl M, May D, Hillmann E, Gygax L (2021) Association of body
condition with lameness in dairy cattle: a single-farm longitudinal
study. J Dairy Res 88: 162-165.
Marcone G, Carnovale F, Arney D, De Rosa G, Napolitano F (2022) A
simple method for on-farm evaluation of sheep welfare using animal-based indicators. Small Rumin Res 208: 106636.
Newcomer BW, Chamorro MF (2016) Distribution of lameness lesions in
beef cattle: A retrospective analysis of 745 cases. Can Vet J 57: 401.
Oehm AW, Knubben-Schweizer G, Rieger A, Stoll A., Hartnack S (2019)
A systematic review and meta-analyses of risk factors associated with
lameness in dairy cows. BMC Vet Res 15: 1-14.
Olechnowicz J, Jaśkowski JM (2011) Lameness in small ruminants. Med
Weter 67: 715-719.
Prado VCM, Bassoto Filho J, Yasuoka MM, Ollhoff RD, Gallo SB, Birgel Junior EH (2022) Effect of trimming of overgrown and deformed
claws in goats on morphometric measurements. Vet Res Commun
-8.
Randall LV, Green MJ, Green LE, Chagunda MGG, Mason C, Archer SC,
Huxley JN (2018) The contribution of previous lameness events and body condition score to the occurrence of lameness in dairy herds: a
study of 2 herds. J Dairy Sci 101: 1311-1324.
Smith MC, Sherman DM (1994) Goat Medicine, pp. 321-336, Lea and
Febiger, Philadelphia.
Villaquiran M, Gipson TA, Merkel RC, Goetsch AL, Sahlu T (2004) Body
condition scores in goats. pp. 125-131, American Institute for Goat
Research, Langston University.
Winter A, Arsenos G (2009) Diagnosis of white line lesions in sheep. In
pract 31: 17-21.
Winter AC (2008) Lameness in sheep. Small Rumin Res 76, 149-153.
Winter AC (2011) Treatment and control of hoof disorders in sheep and
goats. Vet Clin: Food AnimPrac 27: 187-192.
Zobel G, Neave HN, Webster J (2019) Understanding natural behavior to
improve dairy goat (Capra hircus) management systems. TranslAnim
Sci 3, 212-224
Am häufigsten gelesenen Artikel dieser/dieses Autor/in