Prevalence of subclinical ketosis in small backyard Holstein dairy farms in western cities of Turkey

PDF (English)
Veröffentlicht: abr 22, 2024
Aktualisiert: 2024-04-22
Versionen:
2024-04-22 (2)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.34229
K Aksoy
University of Muğla Sıtkı Koçman, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Milas, Department of Internal Medicine, Milas, Muğla, Turkey
A Deniz
Free Researcher for Biochemistry, Nispetiye Mah. Bakır Sok. No. 1, D.11, 34340 Beşiktaş, İstanbul, Turkey
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-5671
A Pekmezci
University of Muğla Sıtkı Koçman, Faculty of Science, Department of Statistics, Kötekli, Muğla, Turkey
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4020-0069
M Metin
University of Muğla Sıtkı Koçman, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Milas, Department of Biochemistry, Milas, Muğla, Turkey
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1402-4594
PF Polat Dinçer
University of Dokuz Eylül,, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,, Department of Department of Internal Medicine Kiraz, İzmir, Turkey
Abstract

ABSTRACT: The prevalence of subclinical ketosis (SCK) was investigated in small, family-run backyard dairy farms with 5-20 Holsteins in the villages of western cities in Turkey. A total of 168 multiparous and 60 primiparous cows in 130 farms were examined with a cow-side beta-hydroxybutyric acid (BHBA) analyser. The BHBA cut-off point for SCK diagnosis was set at ≥ 1.2 mmol/L. Cows in the study were grouped according to days 0-7 (PP0-7), 8-15 (PP8-15), 16-28 (PP16-28), 0-15 (PP0-15), and 0-28 (PP0-28) postpartum. Overall SCK prevalence in PP0-28 was 26.8%. It was 16.4, 26.4 and 35.8% in PP0-7, PP8-15, and PP16-28 (p<0.05), respectively. It was 23.7 and 35.6% in multiparous and primiparous, respectively. For multiparous it was 19.4 and 35.6% and for primiparous 35.1 and 36.4 % in PP0-15 and PP16-28, respectively. The odds ratio was 2.26 and 1.04 for primiparous compared to multiparous in PP0-15 and PP16-28, respectively. Odds were 1.55 and 2.85 for PP16-28 compared to PP8-15 and PP0-7, respectively. It was 1.83 for PP8-15 compared with PP0-7. The prevalence was much higher in primiparous cows than in multiparous cows in seasons other than summer (p<0.05). In conclusion, the prevalence of SCK was much higher than in the large integrated farms previously reported in Turkey. The risk of SCK is higher in PP8-15 and PP16-28 than in PP0-7. Primiparous cows were more frequently affected by SCK than multiparous cows, especially in the first two weeks after calving and in the other seasons except for summer.


Key words: Subclinical ketosis; Holstein; backyard farm

Article Details
  • Rubrik
  • Research Articles
Creative-Commons-Lizenz
Dieses Werk steht unter der Lizenz Creative Commons Namensnennung - Nicht-kommerziell 4.0 International.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

· Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

· Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

· Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (preferably in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Downloads
Keine Nutzungsdaten vorhanden.
Literaturhinweise
Aksoy K, Deniz A, Metin M (2021) Retrospective study about the transformation of dairy cattle population in Turkey (1991-2019) and possible metabolic and reproductive problems. Black Sea Journal of Health Science 4-2: 77-84.
Aksoy K, Deniz A, Demir S, Onmaz AC (2022) Blood and Milk Beta-hydroxybutyric Acid Concentrations in Different Dairy Cattle Breedsand Association of Subclinical Ketosis with Postpartum Health Disorders, Culling Rate, Body Condition Score, Parity and Milk Production in Holstein. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg 28 (2): 235-246.
Ayvazoğlu C, Gökçe E (2020) Investigation of The Prevalence of Ketosis in Cows in Ardahan Region. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 13(4)406-412.
Azizi A, Deghnnouche K, Achouri A, Ghougal K, Tlidjanel M, Gonzalez-Garcia E (2022) Prevalence, risk factors and metabolic predictor sassociated with subclinical ketosis on dairy cattle in Batna, Eastern of Algeria. Comparative Clinical Pathology 31, 135-145.
Başbuğ O, Akar Y, Ercan N (2014) The investigation of the prevalence of subclinical ketosis in Sivas region dairy cows. Eurasian Jornal of Veterinary Sciences 30 (3): 123-128.
Berge AC, Vertenten G (2013) A field study to determine the prevalence, dairy herd management systems, and fresh cow clinical condition sassociated with ketosis in western European dairy herds. Journal of Dairy Science 97, 2145-2154.
Brunner N, Groeger S, Raposo JC, Bruckmaier RM, Gross JJ (2019) Prevalence of subclinical ketosis and production diseases in dairy cows in Central and South America, Africa, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and Eastern Europe. Translational Animal Science 3:84-92.
Carrier J, Stewart S, Godden S, Fetrow, J, Rapnicki P (2004) Evaluation and use of three cow side tests for detection of subclinical ketosis in early postpartum cows. Journal of Dairy Science 87, 3725-3735.
Chandler TL, Pralle RS, Dorea JRR, Poock SE, OetzeL GR, Fourdraine RH, White HM (2018) Predicting hyperketonemia by logistic and linear regression using test-day milk and performance variables in early-lactation Holstein and Jersey cows. Journal of Dairy Science 101, 2476-2491.
Deniz A, Aksoy K, Metin M (2020) Transition period and subclinical ketosis in dairy cattle: association with milk production, metabolic and reproductive disorders and economic aspects. Medycyna Weterynaryjna 76 (9): 495-502.
Deniz A, Aksoy K (2022) Use of organic phosphorous butafosfan and vitamin B12 combination in transition dairy cows. Veterinarni Medicina 67(7):334-353.
Dohoo IR, Martin SW (1984) Subclinical ketosis: Prevalence and associations with production and disease. Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine and Veterinary Science 48, 1-5.
Duffield TF (2000) Subclinical ketosis in lactating dairy cattle. Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 16, 231-253.
Duffield TF, Lissemore K, Mcbride BW, Leslie KE (2009) Impact of hyperketonaemia in early lactation dairy cows on health and production. Journal of Dairy Science 92:571-580.
Gordon J L, Leblanc SJ, Kelton DF, Herdt TH, Neuder L, Duffield TF (2017) Randomized clinical field trial on the effects of butaphosphan cyanocobalamin and propyleneglycol on ketosis resolution and milk production. Journal of Dairy Science 100, 3912-3921.
Ha S, Kang S, Jeong M, Han M, Lee J, Chung H, Park J (2023) Characteristics of Holstein cows predisposed to ketosis during the post-partum transition period. Vet Med Sci Jan;9(1):307-314.
Kennerman E (1999) Incidence, early diagnosis of subclinical ketosis and determination of liver dysfunctions in cows in Bursa region. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 18(1-2), 97-107.
Khol JL, Freigassner K, StannitznigA, Tichy A, Wittek T (2019)Evaluation of a hand held device for the measurement of beta-hydroxybutyrate in capillary blood obtained by the puncture of the vulva as well as in venous whole blood in cattle. Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences 22, 557-564.
Kolk JH, Gross JJ, Gerber V, Bruckmaier RM (2017) Disturbed bovine mitochondrial lipid metabolism: a review. Veterinary Quarterly 37(1), 262 - 273.
Loiklung H, Sukon P, Thamrongyoswittayakul C (2022) Global prevalence of subclinical ketosis in dairycows: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Research in Veterinary Science 144:66-76.
Mcart JAA, Nydam DV, Oetzel GR (2012) Epidemiology of subclinical ketosis in early lactation dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science 95, 5056-5066.
Melendez P, Goff JP, Risco CA, Archbald LF, Littell R, Donovan GA (2006) Incidence of subclinical ketosis in cows supplemented with a monensin controlled- release capsule in Holstein cattle, Florida, USA. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 73, 33-42.
Mostert PF, Bokkers EAM, Van Middelaar CE, Hogeveen H, De Boer IJM (2017) Estimating the economic impact of subclinical ketosis in dairy cattle using a dynamic stochastic simulation model. Animal 1 -10.
Raboisson D, Mounié M, Khenifar E, Maigné E (2015) The economic impact of subclinical ketosis at the farm level: Tackling the challenge of over-estimation due to multiple interactions. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 122: 417-25.
Roche JR, Burke CR, Crookenden MA, Heiser A, Loor JL, Meier S, Mitchell MD, Phyn CVC, Turner SA (2018) Fertility and the transition dairy cow. Reproduction Fertility and Development 30:85-100.
Sahal M, Deniz A, Vural R, Kuplulu S, Polat İ, Çolakoglu Ç, Öcal N, Macun HC, Pekcan M, Ocak M (2017) Evaluation of the Effect of Different Doses of Butaphosphan and Cyanocobalamin Combination in Dairy Cattle with Subclinical Ketozis. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg 23, 349-356.
Seifi HA, Leblanc SJ, Leslie KE, Duffield T (2011) Metabolic predictors of post-partum disease and culling risk in dairy cattle. Veterinary Journal 188, 216-220.
Sentürk S, Cihan H, Mecitoğlu Z, Çatık S, Demir G, Kasap S, Topal O (2016) Prevalence of ketozis in dairy herds in Marmara, Aegean and Mediterranean regions of Turkey. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 63: 283-288.
Steen A, Osteras O, Gronstol H (1996) Evaluation of additional acetone and urea analyses, and of the fat-lactose-quotient in cow milk samples in the herd recording system in Norway. J Vet Med 43, 181-191.
Steeneveld W, Amuta P, VanSoest FJS, Jorritsma R, Hogeveen H (2020) Estimating the combined costs of clinical and subclinical ketosis in dairy cows. PLoSONE 15(4):e0230448.
Suthar VS, Canelas-Raposo J, Deniz A, Heuwieser W (2013) Prevalence of subclinical ketosis and relationships with postpartum diseases in European dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 96: 2925-2938.
Uyarlar C, Çetingül IS, Gültepe EE, Sial AR, Bayram I (2018) Effects of Subclinical and Clinical Ketosis on The Incidence of Mastitis, Metritis, Culling Rate and Some Hematological Parameters in Dairy Cows. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 11, 186-193.
Vanholder T, Papen J, Bemers R, Vertenten G, Berge ACB (2015) Risk factors for subclinical and clinical ketosis and association with production parameters in dairy cows in the Netherlands. Journal of Dairy Science 98, 880-888