Η αντιμετώπιση του πόνου στη γάτα
Δημοσιευμένα:
Nov 24, 2017
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Γάτα πόνος αναλγησία
Περίληψη
Η αντιμετώπιση του πόνου στη γάτα παραμένει ακόμη και σήμερα μια θεματική περιοχή λίγο έως αρκετά άγνωστη. Μερικοί από τους λόγους που μπορεί να ερμηνεύσουν αυτό το έλλειμμα είναι η δυσκολία να αναγνωριστεί ο πόνος στο ζωικό αυτό είδος, η λανθασμένη αντίληψη για τον ρόλο του πόνου, αλλά και ο φόβος των παρενεργειών από τη χρήση των αναλγητικών, κυρίως των οπιοειδών και των μη στεροειδών αντιφλεγμονωδών φαρμάκων, καθώς και από την εφαρμογή τεχνικών τοπικής αναισθησίας, όπως είναι η επισκληρίδια αναισθησία. Πολλοί είναι οι λόγοι που επιβάλλουν την εξασφάλιση αναλγησίας στη γάτα, κυρίως ιατρικοί και ηθικοί (ευζωία των ζώων). Σε ό,τι αφορά στο μετεγχειρητικό πόνο, η αντιμετώπιση του πρέπει να αρχίζει πριν από την έναρξη της χειρουργικής επέμβασης (προληπτική αναλγησία). Επίσης, πρέπει να χορηγούνται διάφορες φαρμακευτικές ουσίες, ώστε να επιτυγχάνεται διακοπή της μεταβίβασης του επώδυνου ερεθίσματος σε διάφορα επίπεδα στο νευρικό σύστημα (πολυμορφική αναλγησία). Για την αντιμετώπιση του πόνου στη γάτα ο κτηνίατρος έχει πλέον αρκετές επιλογές στη διάθεση του. Πολύ αποτελεσματικά είναι τα μη στεροειδή αντιφλεγμονώδη φάρμακα, τα οποία σε πολλές περιπτώσεις έχουν αναλγητικό αποτέλεσμα ισοδύναμο εκείνου των οπιοειδών. Πρέπει, όμως, να λαμβάνεται υπόψη πως ο μεταβολισμός των αναλγητικών φαρμάκων στη γάτα διαφέρει από εκείνον στα άλλα ζωικά είδη. Τα οπιοειδή είναι πολύ αποτελεσματικά στην αντιμετώπιση του πόνου, αλλά υφίστανται περιορισμοί στη διακίνηση τους στο εμπόριο και γι' αυτό στην παρούσα ανασκόπηση δίνεται έμφαση μόνο σε αυτά που παρουσιάζουν ενδιαφέρον από πρακτική άποψη στη χώρα μας. Αναλγητική δράση έχουν, επίσης, ουσίες όπως οι α2-αγωνιστές και η κεταμίνη. Τέλος, η χρήση διάφορων τεχνικών τοπικής αναισθησίας συμπληρώνει τις επιλογές του κτηνιάτρου για την αντιμετώπιση του πόνου στη γάτα.
Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
- Πώς να δημιουργήσετε Αναφορές
-
KAZAKOS (Γ.Μ. ΚΑΖΑΚΟΣ) G. M., SAVVAS (Ι. ΣΑΒΒΑΣ) I., & RAPTOPOULOS (Δ. ΡΑΠΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ) D. (2017). Η αντιμετώπιση του πόνου στη γάτα. Περιοδικό της Ελληνικής Κτηνιατρικής Εταιρείας, 58(3), 257–269. https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.14990
- Τεύχος
- Τόμ. 58 Αρ. 3 (2007)
- Ενότητα
- Review Articles
Οι συγγραφείς των άρθρων που δημοσιεύονται στο περιοδικό διατηρούν τα δικαιώματα πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας επί των άρθρων τους, δίνοντας στο περιοδικό το δικαίωμα της πρώτης δημοσίευσης.
Άρθρα που δημοσιεύονται στο περιοδικό διατίθενται με άδεια Creative Commons 4.0 Non Commercial και σύμφωνα με την άδεια μπορούν να χρησιμοποιούνται ελεύθερα, με αναφορά στο/στη συγγραφέα και στην πρώτη δημοσίευση για μη κερδοσκοπικούς σκοπούς.
Οι συγγραφείς μπορούν να καταθέσουν το άρθρο σε ιδρυματικό ή άλλο αποθετήριο ή/και να το δημοσιεύσουν σε άλλη έκδοση, με υποχρεωτική την αναφορά πρώτης δημοσίευσης στο J Hellenic Vet Med Soc
Οι συγγραφείς ενθαρρύνονται να καταθέσουν σε αποθετήριο ή να δημοσιεύσουν την εργασία τους στο διαδίκτυο πριν ή κατά τη διαδικασία υποβολής και αξιολόγησής της.
Λήψεις
Τα δεδομένα λήψης δεν είναι ακόμη διαθέσιμα.
Αναφορές
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