Equine arteritis virus seroprevalence and risk factors in horses in the inner Aegean and Central Anatolia regions of Turkey


Δημοσιευμένα: Ιουλ 10, 2022
Omer Baris Ince
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8302-9607
Murat Sevik
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9604-3341
Περίληψη

Equine viral arteritis (EVA) is one of the most important respiratory and reproductive diseases of horses. This study aimed to investigate the seroprevalence of equine arteritis virus (EAV) infection and risk factors associated with seropositivity in clinically normal horses (n=262) in the inner Aegean region and Central Anatolia region of Turkey. This cross-sectional study was conducted by collecting sera samples (n = 262) from ambling horses raised in small family-type enterprises (n=65) during the months of February 2014 and February 2017. Epidemiological data were obtained from animal owners during blood sampling. An indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit was used to detect specific antibodies against EAV in sera samples. Potential risk factors were determined by univariate logistic regression analysis. According to the test results, 8.40% (95% CI:5.61-12.39) seropositivity was detected in horses. While seropositivity rates by age were 2.47% in animals under 4 years of age, they were determined to be 11.05% in animals aged over 4 years (p=0.02). There was a statistically significant correlation between age, participation in races and festivals, precautions taken against rodents and insects at enterprises and EAV infection seropositivity (p<0.05). The findings obtained from this study are important in terms of informing breeders about the presence of this infection, taking infection-related biosecurity measures, and fighting the disease.

Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
  • Ενότητα
  • Research Articles
Λήψεις
Τα δεδομένα λήψης δεν είναι ακόμη διαθέσιμα.
Βιογραφικό Συγγραφέα
Omer Baris Ince, Pamukkale UniversityAnimal Breeding and Genetic Research and ImplementationCenter

Dr.Ömer Barış İNCE
Pamukkale University
Animal Breeding and Genetic Research and Implementation Center
Kinikli Campus Pamukkale/Denizli
Phone: +90 258 296 7576  Fax: +90 (258) 296 23 38

Mobil:+905052216985

Αναφορές
Acar DB, Gür S, Gürçay M, Özenç E (2016). A serologic investigation for Equine Viral Arteritis and Equine Infectious Anemia Virus Infections in Horses in Afyonkarahisar, Ankara and Eskişehir Provinces, Turkey. Kocatepe Vet J 9:159-164.
Amat JP, Vergne T, Tapprest J, Ferry B, Hans A, Hendrikx P, Dufour B, Leblond A (2016) Estimating the incidence of equine viral arteritis and the sensitivity of its surveillance in the French breeding stock, Vet Microbiol 192:34-42.
Balasuriya UBR (2014) Equine viral arteritis. Vet Clin North Am Pract 30:543-560.
Bulut O, Yavru S, Yapici O, Kale M, Avci O (2012) The serological investigation of equine viral arteritis infection in Central Anatolia of Turkey. J Anim Vet Adv 11: 924-926.
Cole JR, Hall RF, Hendricks JB, Pursell AR, Sene DA, Pearson JE, Gipson CA (1986) Trasmissibility and abortigenic effect of equine viral arteritis in mares. J Am Vet Med Assoc 189:769-771.
Collins JK, Kari S, Ralston SL, Bennet DG, TraubDargatz JL, McKinnon AO (1987) Equine viral arteritis in a veterinary teaching hospital. Prev Vet Med 4:389-397.
Cruz-Lopez F, Newton R, Sanchez-Rodriguez A, Ireland J, Mughini-Gras L, Moreno MA, Fores P (2017) Equine viral arteritis in breeding and sport horses in central Spain. Res Vet Sci 115:88-91.
Cruz F, Fores P, Mughini-Gras L, Ireland J, Moreno M, Newton R (2016) Seroprevalence and factors associated with seropositivity to equine arteritis virus in Spanish Purebred horses in Spain. Equine Vet J 48:573-577.
De Boer, GF, Osterhaus AD, van Oirschot JT, Wemmenhove R (1979) Prevalence of antibodies to equine viruses in the Netherlands. Vet. Q 1:65‐74.
Dean, A.G., Sullivan, K.M., Soe, M.M.,2013. OpenEpi: Open source epidemiologic statistics for public health, http://www.OpenEpi.com, updated 2013/04/06, [Accessed 03 Dec 2021]
Del Piero F, Wilkins PA, Lopez JW, Glaser AL, Dubovi EJ, Schlafer DH, Lein DH (1997) Equine viral arteritis in newborn foals: clinical, pathological, serological, microbiological and immunohistochemical observations. Equine Vet J 29:178-185.
General Directorate of Meteorology (GDM), 2018. Climate classification https://www.mgm.gov.tr/FILES/iklim/iklim_siniflandirmalari/koppen.pdf, [Accessed 02 May 2018]
Ghram A, Chabchoub A, Turki I, Boussetta M., Ibn Amor H, Ghorbel A (1994) Rhinopneumonia and equine viral arteritis: seroepidemiological study in the northeast of Tunisia. Arch Inst Pasteur Tunis 71:5-12.
Gimeno Suarep S, Fajardo A, Vega Garcia S, Martin Orenga C, Del Sur Mora E, Domingo Ortiz R (2011) Estudio preliminar de la seroprevalencia de arteritis viral equina en caballos pura raza espa~nola de la comunidad valenciana (Preliminary study on the seroprevalence of equine viral arteritis in Spanish Purebred horses in the Community of Valencia). Actual Vet 97:20-23.
Glass K and Barnes B (2013) Eliminating infectious diseases of livestock: a meta population model of infection control. Theor Popul Biol 85:63-72.
Guthrie AJ, Howell PG, Hedges JF, Bosman AM, Balasuriya UB, McCollum WH, Timoney PJ, MacLachlan NJ (2003) Lateral transmission of equine arteritis virus among Lipizzaner stallions in South Africa. Equine Vet J 35:596-600.
Gür S, Çabalar M, Kaya A, Gürçay M (2015) Serological investigation of equine viral arteritis infection in Van Province. Kocatepe Vet J 8:36-40.
Gür S, Gürçay M, Irehan B, Turan T (2018). Serological Investigation of Equine Viral Arteritis Infection in Donkeys and Horses in the Eastern Anatolia Region. Harran Univ Vet Fak Derg 7:186-191.
Gür S, Irehan B, Gürçay M, Turan T (2019) Serological investigation of equine viral arteritis in donkeys in eastern and south-eastern anatolia regions of Turkey. Acta Vet Brno 88:385-391.
Hasan S. (2008) Investigations on the frequency and diagnosis of Equine Arteritis Virus (EAV) infection in horses by virus isolation, molecular and serological techniques in the Marmara region. PhD thesis. Istanbul Uni Health Sci Ins, Turkey.
Holyoak GR, Balasuriya UB, Broaddus CC, Timoney PJ (2008) Equine viral arteritis: current status and prevention. Theriogenology 70:403-414.
Kırmızıgül AH, Yıldırım Y, Gökçe G (2007) Seroprevalence of equine viral arteritis in horses of the Kars and Ardahan provincesa. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg 13: 171-175.
Kölbl S, Schuller W, Pabsl J (1991) Serological studies of the recent infections of Austrian horses with the equine arteritis virus. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 98:43-45.
McCollum W and Swerczek T (1978) Studies of an epizootic of equine viral arteritis in racehorses. J Equine Med Surg 2:293-299.
McFadden AMJ, Pearce PV, Orr D, Nicoll K, Rawdon T G, Pharo H., Stone M (2013) Evidence for absence of equine arteritis virus in the horse population of New Zealand. N Z Vet J 61:300-304.
Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MAF) (2020) Turkish animal information system. https://hbs.tarbil.gov.tr/ [accessed 23 May 2020]
Moraillon A and Moraillon R (1978) Results of an epidemiological investigation on viral arteritis in France and some other European and African countries. Ann Rech Vet 9: 43-54.
Nejat S, Momtaz H, Yadegari M, Nejat S, Dehkordi FS, Khamesipour F (2015) Seasonal, geographical, age and breed distributions of equine viral arteritis in Iran. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg 21:111-116.
Newton JR, Wood JL, Castillo‐Olivares FJ, Mumford JA (1999) Serological surveillance of equine viral arteritis in the United Kingdom since the outbreak in 1993. Vet Rec 145:511‐516.
R Core Team (2018) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http://www.R-project.org. [accessed 01 May 2018]
Rola J, Larska M, Rola JG, Belák S, Autorino GL (2011) Epizotiology and phylogeny of equine arteritis virus in hucul horses. Vet Microbiol 148:402-407.
Szeredi L, Hornyak A, Palfi V, Molnar T, Glavits R, Denes B (2005) Study on the epidemiology of equine arteritis virus infection with different diagnostic techniques by investigating 96 cases of equine abortion in Hungary. Vet Microbiol 108:235-242.
Turan N, Ekici H, Yilmaz H, Kondo T, Hasoksuz M, Sato I, Tuchiya K, Fukunaga Y (2007) Detection of antibodies to equine arteritis virus in horse sera using recombinant chimaeric N/GL protein. Vet Rec 161:352-354.
Yılmaz H, Özgür NY, Ilgaz A (1996) Serological investigation on the equine viral arteritis. 1st international Veterinary Microbiology Congress, September 25-27, İstanbul-Turkey
Yuceer B, Ozarslan B, Ozbeyaz C (2016) Phenotypic diversity between pacing horses in Turkey. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg 63:195-199.
Τα περισσότερο διαβασμένα άρθρα του ίδιου συγγραφέα(s)