Biometric radiographic features between foot lesions and long toe under-run heel in donkeys

PDF (English)
Δημοσιευμένα: нояб. 9, 2022
Ενημερώθηκε: 2022-11-09
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.27827
AI El-Marakby
AI Abdelgalil
Cairo university
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-845X
MB Mostafa
AS Soliman
Περίληψη

Abstract

The present study aimed to document the relationship between biometric foot measurements and different radiographic lesions in a group of donkeys' feet with long toe under-run heel. The common radiographic foot lesions were pedal osteitis complex in 26 (86.6%) and navicular bone reaction in 8 (26.7%).  Osteophyte reaction was identified at proximal phalanx in 8 (26.7%) and middle phalanx in 10 (33.3%). Pastern and coffin joints osteoarthritis were found in 4 (13.3%) and 9 (30%) respectively. Palmar soft tissue calcification and eminence of 2nd phalanx were reported in 5 (16.6%) and 1 (3.3%) respectively. The dorsal hoof wall angle (DHWA) was positive significantly correlated with the axis of the distal phalanx, distal phalanx and proximal palmar cortex angles, the heel angle, and distal phalanx solar border angle. The increased dorsal hoof wall length (DHWL) was positive strongly correlated with dorsal coronary band height, medial wall length, lateral wall length, lateral coronary band distance, medial coronary band distance, lateral distal phalanx to bottom distance, and medial distal phalanx to bottom distance. The dorsal hoof wall and heel angles reflected increased stress on the hoof capsule, distal interphalangeal joint, navicular bone, and palmar soft tissue structures. The low heel, the distal phalanx solar border angle and under development of the palmar section of the hoof  indicated distal phalanx was slightly slippage dorsally, increased tension on the DDFT, navicular bone, and pedal osteitis complex in long toe under-run heels. This study demonstrated a relationship between biometric foot measurements and the presence of radiographic foot lesions detected in long toe under-run heel in donkeys.

Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
  • Ενότητα
  • Research Articles
Creative Commons License

Αυτή η εργασία είναι αδειοδοτημένη υπό το CC Αναφορά Δημιουργού – Μη Εμπορική Χρήση 4.0.

Οι συγγραφείς των άρθρων που δημοσιεύονται στο περιοδικό διατηρούν τα δικαιώματα πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας επί των άρθρων τους, δίνοντας στο περιοδικό το δικαίωμα της πρώτης δημοσίευσης.

Άρθρα που δημοσιεύονται στο περιοδικό διατίθενται με άδεια Creative Commons 4.0 Non Commercial και σύμφωνα με την άδεια μπορούν να χρησιμοποιούνται ελεύθερα, με αναφορά στο/στη συγγραφέα και στην πρώτη δημοσίευση για μη κερδοσκοπικούς σκοπούς.

Οι συγγραφείς μπορούν να καταθέσουν το άρθρο σε ιδρυματικό ή άλλο αποθετήριο ή/και να το δημοσιεύσουν σε άλλη έκδοση, με υποχρεωτική την αναφορά πρώτης δημοσίευσης στο J Hellenic Vet Med Soc

Οι συγγραφείς ενθαρρύνονται να καταθέσουν σε αποθετήριο ή να δημοσιεύσουν την εργασία τους στο διαδίκτυο πριν ή κατά τη διαδικασία υποβολής και αξιολόγησής της.

Λήψεις
Τα δεδομένα λήψης δεν είναι ακόμη διαθέσιμα.
Βιογραφικό Συγγραφέα
AI Abdelgalil, Cairo university

Surgery, Anaethesiology and Radiology Department

Αναφορές
REFERENCES
Butler J, Colles C, Dyson S, Kold S, Poulos P (2017) Foot, pastern, and fetlock. In: Clinical Radiology of the Horse. 4th ed, Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK: pp 53– 187
Chateau H, Degueurce C, Denoix JM (2006) Three-dimensional kinematics of the distal forelimb in horses trotting on a treadmill and effects of elevation of heel and toe. Equine Vet J 38:164-169.
Clayton H M, Sha D H, Stick J A and Robinson P (2007) 3D kinematics of the interphalangeal joints in the forelimb of walking and trotting horses. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 20: 1-7.
Collins SN, Dyson S J, Murray RC, Burden F, Trawford A (2011) Radiological anatomy of the donkey’s foot: objective characterization of the normal and laminitic donkey foot. Equine Vet J 43: 478-486.
De Zani D, Polidori C, di Giancamillo M , Zani DD (2016) Correlation of radiographic measurements of the structures of the equine foot with lesions detected on magnetic resonance imaging. Equine Vet J 48:165-171.
Denoix JM (1999) Functional anatomy of the equine interphalangeal joint. Proc. Am. Ass. Equine Pract 45:174-177.
Dyson S, Murray R, Schramme M, Blunden T (2011) Current concepts of navicular disease. Equine Vet. Educ 23 :27-39.
Dyson SJ, Tranquille CA, Collins SN, Parkin TDH and Murray RC (2011a) External characteristics of the lateral aspect of the hoof differ between non-lame and lame horses. Vet J 190: 367-371.
Dyson SJ, Tranquille CA, Collins SN, Parkin TDH, Murray RC (2011b) An investigation of the relationships between angles and shapes of the hoof capsule and the distal phalanx. Equine Vet J 43: 295-301.
Eliashar E, McGuigan MP, Wilson AM (2004) Relationship of foot conformation and force applied to the navicular bone of sound horses at the trot. Equine Vet J 36: 431–435.
Floyd AE (2010) Use of a grading system to facilitate treatment and prognosis in horses with negative palmar angle syndrome (Heel collapse): 107 cases. J equine vet Sci 30(11): 666-675.
Hinterhofer C, Stanek C, Haider H (2000) The effect of flat horseshoes, raised heels and lowered heels on the biomechanics of the equine hoof assessed by finite element analysis (FEA). J Vet Med A 47: 73-82.
Holroyd K, Dixon JJ, Mair T, Bolas N, Bolt DM, David F (2013) Variation in foot conformation in lame horses with different foot lesions. Vet J 195: 361-365
Kane AJ, Stover SM, Gardner IA, Bock KB, Case JT, Johnson BJ, Anderson ML, Barr BC, Daft BM, Kinde H, Larochelle D, Moore J, Mysore J, Stoltz J, Woods L, Read DH, Ardans AA (1998) Hoof size, shape, and balance as possible risk factors for catastrophic musculoskeletal injury of Thoroughbred racehorses. Am J Vet Res 59:1545-1552.
Kummer M, Geyer H, Imboden I, Auer J, Lischer C (2006) The effect of hoof trimming on radiographic measurements of the front feet of normal Warmblood horses. Vet J 172:58-66
Linford RL, O’Brien TR, Trout DR (1993) Qualitative and morphometric radiographic findings in the distal phalanx and digital soft tissues of sound Thoroughbred racehorses. Am J Vet Res 54: 38-51.
Moleman M, van Heel MC, van Weeren PR, Back W (2006) Hoof growth between two shoeing sessions leads to a substantial increase of the moment about the distal, but not the proximal, interphalangeal joint. Equine Vet J 38: 170-174.
Mostafa MB, Abdelgalil AI, Farhat SF (2018) Preliminary assessment of hoof deformities in donkeys. J. Egypt Vet Med Assoc 78 (Apr): 641-654.
Mostafa MB, Abdelgalil AI, Farhat SF, Raw Z, Kubasiewicz LM (2020) Morphometric measurements of the feet of working donkeys Equus asinus in Egypt. J. Equine Sci 31(Feb):17-22.
O’Grady SE (2013) How to evaluate the equine hoof capsule. In: 59th American Association of Equine Practitioners Proceedings, Nashville, TN, USA: 54–61.
O’Grady SE (2020) Foot care and farriery. In: Adams and Stashak’s lameness in horses. 7th ed, John Wiley & Sons, Inc: pp 1091-1133.
Redding W (2007) Pathologic conditions involving the internal sturctures of the foot. In: Equine Podiatry, 1st ed, Saunders, St. Louis :pp 253-293.
Verschooten F, De Moor A (1982) Subchondral cystic and related lesions affecting the equine pedal bone and stifle. Equine vet J 14: 47-54.
White JM, Mellor DJ, Duz M, Lischer CJ, Voute LC (2008) Diagnostic accuracy of digital photography and image analysis for the measurement of foot conformation in the horse. Equine Vet J 40: 623-628.
Wilson A, Weller R (2011) The biomechanics of the equine limb and its effect on lameness. In: Diagnosis and Management of Lameness in the Horse, 2nd ed, W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia: pp 270-281.
Τα περισσότερο διαβασμένα άρθρα του ίδιου συγγραφέα(s)