Feline ringworm. Interference with the epidemiology of Microsporum canis

PDF (English)
Publicado: Jan 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.15749
E. BOURDZI-HATZOPOULOU (ΜΠΟΥΡΤΖΗ-ΧΑΤΖΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Ε.)
Laboratory of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University Thessaloniki
Resumen

The presence of dermatophytes in animals with skin lesions (ringworm), as well as in animals with apparently healthy skin (healthy carriers) was studied. Skin scales and infected hair from 125 cats with skin lesions were examined microscopically by using 20% KOH and the methylene blue stain. Specimens were also inoculated in Sabouraud-chloramphenicol-cycloheximide agar. The hairbrush technique was performed in 200 cats with apparently healthy skin (120 of the urban and 80 of the rural area). Dermatophytes were isolated from 92 cats with skin lesions. M. canis was isolated from the 97,8% and T. mentagrophytes from 2,2% of the infected cats. Most of the infected animals (63) were up to 24 months old but the proportion between infected males and females cats was approximately equal. From the 120 cats of the urban area and the 80 cats of the rural area ( both groups included as apparently healthy cats) 40 (33,3%) and 15(18,7%) were found carrying dermatophytes, respectively. M. canis was exclusively isolated from the cats of the urban area ίη 70% while T. mentagrophytes in 15% and M. gypseum in 12,5%. The most frequent dermatophyte isolated from the apparently healthy cats of the rural area was M. gypseum (53,3%), while T. mentagrophytes (33,3%) and T. terrestre were the second and the third isolated. It is mentioned that infected cats and especially apparently healthy cats but carriers of M. canis, interfere with public health because of the possibility of transmission to human and given that numerous cases of children and of the animal owners have been affected.

Article Details
  • Sección
  • Research Articles
Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

· Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

· Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

· Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (preferably in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Descargas
Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.
Citas
Caretta G, Mandati F, Ajello A. Dermatophytes and keratinophilic fungi in cats and dogs. Mycoses, 1989, 32: 620-626.
Katoh Τ, Nishioka Κ, Sano T. A mycological study of pets as a source of human infection due to M.canis. Jap. J. of Med. Mycol.1993, 34: 325-330.
Μπουρτζή-Χατζοποΰλου Ε. Ζωοανθρωπονόσοι στην Ελλάδα. Συμβολή στη μελέτη της επιδημιολογίας των δερματοφυτιάσεων. Διδακτορική διατριβή, 1979, Επιστημ. Επετ. Κτην. Σχολής. Παρατ. 7 του 19ου Τόμου.
Μπουρτζή-Χατζοποΰλου Ε. Μελέτη της επιδημιολογίας των δερματοφυτιάσεων του σκύλου στην περιοχή Θεσσαλονίκης. 1997 Υπο δημοσίευση ΔΕΚΕ.
Mackenzie D, Loeffler W, Mantovani A, Fujikura T. Guidelines for the diagnosis, prevention and control of dermatophytosis in man and animals. World Health Organization ,1992, 5-28.
Faggi E, Saponetto Ν, Sagone M. Dermatophytes isoles des carnivores domestiques a Florence (Italie).1989,16: 297-301.
Δεβλιώτου-Παναγιωτίδου Δ. Νοσοκομείο Αφροδισίων και Δερματικών Νόσων, Θεσσαλονίκη. 1996, Προσωπική επικοινωνία.
Μαράκη Σ, Τσελεντης Ι. Δερματοφυτώσεις στην Κρήτη κατά τη χρονική περίοδο 1992-1995. 17ο Εθνικό Συνέδριο Μικροβιολογίας Ιατρικής Βιοπαθολογίας, 26-28 Απριλίου,1996, Θεσσαλονίκη.
Zaror L, Casas S, Martin R, Thibaut J, Fischman O. Dermatophytes in healthy dogs and cats in Valdinia, Chile. Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria, Chilel988, 20 (2) 140-143.
Budumyan TM. The importance of M. canis carrier state in normal animals in the epidemiology of zoonotic microsporosis. Vestnik Dermatologii i Venerologii 1987, 5 65-67.
Monello ΚΑ, DeBoer DJ. Fungal flora of the haircoat of cats with and without dermatophytosis. Journal of Medical and Veterinary Mycology, 1991, 29(5) 285- 292.
Monello ΚΑ, DeBoer DJ. Fungal flora of the coat of pet cats. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 1991, 52 (4) 602-606.
Baxter M. Ringworm due to M. canis in cats and dogs in New Zealand. Ν Ζ Vet Med J 1973, 21: 33-37.
Μαρσελου- Κιντή Ο. Ιατρική Μυκητολογία. 298-340 ,1986, Αθήνα.
Vanbreuseghem R, De Vroey C, Takashio M. Guide pratique de Mycologie Medicale et Vétérinaire. 2eme éd. Masson, Paris 1978, 239-240.
Pinard M, Chermette R, Bussieras S. Diagnosis and prophylaxis of ringworm in dogs and cats. The 1983 survey at the Alfort Veterinry School. Recueil de Medicine Vétérinaire,1987,163 (12) 1107-1116.
Klarmann, D. Dermatomycoses in pets. Deutsche Veterinärmedizinische Gesellschaft, 1988, 267-273.
Larsson CE, Nahas CR, Ledon Α. LBP, Gambale W, Paula CR, Correa Β. Ringworm in domestic cats in Säo Paulo, Brazil, between 1981-1990 Feline Practice, 1994,22(3)11-14.
Sparkes AH, Werrett G, Stokes CR, Gruffydd-Jones TJ. Microsporum canis: inapparent carriage by cats and the viability of arthrospores. Journal of Small Animal
Practice, 1994, 35 (8) 397-401.
Ajello L. Present day concepts of the dermatophytes. Mycop et Mycol Appi 1962,17: 315-323.
Μπουρτζή-Χατζοποΰλου Ε, Κοντός Β. Περιπτώσεις δερματοφυτιάσεως σε σκύλους και ημιόνους οφειλόμενες στο M. gypseum. Ελλ. Κτηνιατρική, 1984,27: 77-84.
Kaplan W. Epidemiology and public health significance of ringworm in animals. Arc. Der.1967, 96: 404-408.
Mantovani A. The role of animals in the epidemiology of the mycoses. Mycopathologia 1978, 65: 61-66.
Müller G. and Kirk R. In: Small Animal Dermatology, 5th edition,1995, Ch:5 332-350.
Δεβλιώτου-Παναγιωτίδου Δ. Νοσοκομείο Αφροδισίων και Δερματικών Νόσων, Θεσσαλονίκη. 1997, Προσωπική επικοινωνία.
Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a