Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum infection in stray dogs in Chalkidiki, Northern Greece
Resumen
Despite the importance of N. caninum in veterinary medicine, knowledge on the prevalence of this parasitosis in dogs is limited in some countries. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of N. caninum infection in stray dogs in Chalkidiki, Northern Greece. This prospective study was conducted between January 2018 and December 2019 in stray dogs aged ≥6 months old. Blood samples were collected by venipuncture before the female and male dogs underwent the spay and castration procedures, respectively. The indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to screen dogs for the presence of IgG antibodies against N. caninum. Of 511 dogs included in this study, 39 (7.63%) were positive for IgG antibodies against N. caninum. Of all the dogs, 221 were males and 290 females, with positive results for IgG antibodies found in 16 (7.24%) males and 23 (7.93%) females. Preventive measures should be developed and implemented to break the domestic cycle between dogs and bovine. We want to highlight the importance of regional reporting of N. caninum infection prevalence in dogs and control measures by veterinarians and veterinary authorities to farmers and public, in order to avoid this disease’s spread.
Article Details
- Cómo citar
-
LEFKADITIS, M., SPANOUDIS, K., TSAKIROGLOU, M., PANORIAS, A., & SOSSIDOU, A. (2021). Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum infection in stray dogs in Chalkidiki, Northern Greece. Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society, 71(4), 2511–2514. https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.25929
- Número
- Vol. 71 Núm. 4 (2020)
- Sección
- Research Articles
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
· Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
· Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
· Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (preferably in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Descargas
Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.
Citas
Barber JS, Trees AJ (1998) Naturally occurring vertical transmission of Neospora caninum in dogs. Int J Parasitol 28:57-64.
Bartels C, Wouda W, Schukken Y (1999) Risk factors for Neospora caninum-associated abortion storms in dairy herds in The Netherlands (1995 to 1997). Theriogenology 52:247-257.
Basso W, Venturini L, Venturini M, Hill D, Kwok O, Shen S, Dubey J (2001) First isolation of Neospora caninum from the feces of a naturally infected dog. J Parasitol 87:612-618.
Bjorkman, Lunden A, Uggla A (1994) Prevalence of antibodies to Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii in Swedish dogs. Acta Vet Scand 35:445-447.
Capelli G, Nardelli S, di Regalbono AF, Scala A, Pietrobelli M (2004) Sero-epidemiological survey of Neospora caninum infection in dogs in north-eastern Italy. Vet parasitol 123:143-148.
Cheadle MA, Lindsay DS, Rowe S, Dykstra C, Williams M, Spencer J, Toivio-Kinnucan M, Lenz S, Newton J, Rolsma M (1999) Prevalence of antibodies to Neospora Caninum in dogs. Int J Parasitol 29:1537-1543.
Collantes-Fernández E, Gómez-Bautista M, Miró G, Álvarez-García G, Pereira-Bueno J, Frisuelos C, Ortega-Mora L (2008) Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Neospora caninum infection in different dog populations in Spain. Vet Parasitol 152:148-151.
Crookshanks JL, Taylor SM, Haines DM, Shelton GD (2007) Treatment of canine pediatric Neospora caninum myositis following immunohistochemical identification of tachyzoites in muscle biopsies. Can Vet J 48:506-508.
Dijkstra T, Eysker M, Schares G, Conraths F, Wouda W, Barkema H (2001) Dogs shed Neospora caninum oocysts after ingestion of naturally infected bovine placenta but not after ingestion of colostrum spiked with Neospora caninum tachyzoites. Int J Parasitol 31:747-752.
Donahoe SL, Lindsay SA, Krockenberger M, Phalen D, Slapeta J (2015) A review of neosporosis and pathologic findings of Neospora caninum infection in wildlife. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl 4:216-238.
Dubey J, Schares G (2011a) Neosporosis in animals—the last five years. Vet parasitol 180:90-108.
Dubey JP (2003) Review of Neospora caninum and neosporosis in animals. Korean J Parasitol 41:1-16.
Dubey JP, Jenkins MC, Rajendran C, Miska K, Ferreira LR, Martins J, Kwok OC, Choudhary S (2011b) Gray wolf (Canis lupus) is a natural definitive host for Neospora caninum. Vet Parasitol 181:382-387.
Dubey JP, Schares G, Ortega-Mora LM (2007b) Epidemiology and control of neosporosis and Neospora caninum. Clin Microbiol Rev 20:323-367.
Dubey JP, Vianna MC, Kwok OC, Hill DE, Miska KB, Tuo W, Velmurugan GV, Conors M, Jenkins MC (2007a) Neosporosis in Beagle dogs: clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, isolation and genetic characterization of Neospora caninum. Vet Parasitol 149:158-166.
Enăchescu V, Ioniță M, Mitrea IL (2012) Preliminary data in comparative serodiagnostic of Neospora caninum in dogs. Scientific Works. C Series. Vet Med 58:128-135.
Ferroglio E, Pasino M, Ronco F, Bena A, Trisciuoglio A (2007) Seroprevalence of antibodies to Neospora caninum in urban and rural dogs in north-west Italy. Zoonoses Public Health 54:135-139.
Gao X, Wang H (2019) Seroprevalence and risk factors for Neospora caninum infection in dogs in rural northeastern mainland China. Parasite 26:32.
Gavrea R, Mircean V, Pastiu A, Cozma V (2012) Epidemiological survey of Neospora caninum infection in dogs from Romania. Vet Parasitol 188:382-385.
Gondim LF, McAllister MM, Pitt WC, Zemlicka DE (2004) Coyotes (Canis latrans) are definitive hosts of Neospora caninum. Int J Parasitol 34:159-161.
Gondim LFP, Gao L, McAllister M (2002) Improved production of Neospora caninum oocysts, cyclical oral transmission between dogs and cattle, and in vitro isolation from oocysts. J Parasitol 88:1159-1163.
Gozdzik K, Wrzesien R, Wielgosz-Ostolska A, Bien J, Kozak-Ljunggren M, Cabaj W (2011) Prevalence of antibodies against Neospora caninum in dogs from urban areas in Central Poland. Parasitol Res 108:991-996.
King JS, Slapeta J, Jenkins DJ, Al-Qassab SE, Ellis JT, Windsor PA (2010) Australian dingoes are definitive hosts of Neospora caninum. Int J Parasitol 40:945-950.
Klein BU, Müller E (2001) Seroprevalence of antibodies to Neospora caninum in dogs with and without clinical suspicion for neosporosis in Germany [Seroprävalenz von Antikörpern gegen Neospora caninum bei Hunden mit und ohne klinischem Neosporoseverdacht in Deutschland]. Praktische Tierarzt 82:437-440.
Kuruca L, Spasojevic-Kosic L, Simin S, Savovic M, Laus S, Lalosevic V (2013) Neospora caninum antibodies in dairy cows and domestic dogs from Vojvodina, Serbia. Parasite 20:40.
Lassen B, Orro T, Aleksejev A, Raaperi K, Järvis T, Viltrop A (2012) Neospora caninum in Estonian dairy herds in relation to herd size, reproduction parameters, bovine virus diarrhoea virus, and bovine herpes virus 1. Vet Parasitol 190:43-50.
Lindsay D, Dubey J (2000) Canine neosporosis. Vet Parasitol 14:1-11.
Malaguti JMA, Cabral AD, Abdalla RP, Salgueiro YO, Galleti NTC, Okuda LH, Cunha EMS, Pituco EM, Fava CD (2012) Neospora caninum as causative agent of bovine encephalitis in Brazil. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 21:48-54.
McAllister MM, Dubey JP, Lindsay DS, Jolley WR, Wills RA, McGuire AM (1998) Dogs are definitive hosts of Neospora caninum. Int J Parasitol 28:1473-1478.
Nazir MM, Maqbool A, Akhtar M, Ayaz M, Ahmad AN, Ashraf K, Ali A, Alam MA, Ali MA, Khalid AR, Lindsay DS (2014) Neospora caninum prevalence in dogs raised under different living conditions. Vet Parasitol 204:364-368.
Nguyen TT, Choe SE, Byun JW, Koh HB, Lee HS, Kang SW (2012) Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in dogs from Korea. Acta Parasitol 57:7-12.
Ortuno A, Castella J, Almeria S (2002) Seroprevalence of antibodies to Neospora caninum in dogs from Spain. J Parasitol 88:1263-1266.
Ploneczka K, Mazurkiewicz M (2008) Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in dogs in south-western Poland. Vet Parasitol 153:168-171.
Reiterová K, Špilovská S, Antolová D, Dubinský P (2009) Neospora caninum, potential cause of abortions in dairy cows: the current serological follow-up in Slovakia. Vet Parasitol 159:1-6.
Schares G, Heydorn A, Cüppers A, Conraths F, Mehlhorn H (2001) Hammondia heydorni-like oocysts shed by a naturally infected dog and Neospora caninum NC-1 cannot be distinguished. Parasitol Res 87:808-816.
Sharma R, Kimmitt T, Tiwari K, Chikweto A, Thomas D, Lanza Perea M, Bhaiyat MI (2015) Serological evidence of antibodies to Neospora caninum in stray and owned Grenadian dogs. Trop Biomed 32:286-290.
Vaclavek P, Sedlak K, Hurkova L, Vodrazka P, Sebesta R, Koudela B (2007) Serological survey of Neospora caninum in dogs in the Czech Republic and a long-term study of dynamics of antibodies. Vet Parasitol 143:35-41.
Villagra-Blanco R, Angelova L, Conze T, Schares G, Bärwald A, Taubert A, Hermosilla C, Wehrend A (2018) Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum-specific antibodies in German breeding bitches. Parasite Vector 11:96.
Wanha K, Edelhofer R, Gabler-Eduardo C, Prosl H (2005) Prevalence of antibodies against Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii in dogs and foxes in Austria. Vet Parasitol 128:189-193.
