The impact of bedding materials and disinfectants on udder health and mastitis control in dairy cows
Abstract
This study investigates the influence of disinfectants applied in bedding areas on mastitis prevalence in dairy farming, emphasizing the critical relationship between bedding materials, disinfectants, and udder health indicators. The importance of this research lies in its potential to enhance evidence-based strategies for mitigating mastitis risk, a significant concern in the dairy farming sector. The existing research gap pertains to a comprehensive understanding of how specific bedding materials and disinfectants impact udder health indicators and mastitis prevalence. Our research questions focus on discerning the associations between these variables and their collective impact on somatic cell count and mastitis prevalence. Employing multivariate regression and correlation analyses, we elucidate the intricate relationships among influential factors affecting udder health in dairy farming. The key message of our study underscores the pivotal roles of bedding materials and disinfectants in influencing udder health outcomes. Our findings reveal statistically significant associations between herd size, bedding materials, disinfectants, and udder health indicators. Larger herd sizes are linked to lower mastitis prevalence, and specific bedding materials, such as bagasse, show promising results in reducing mastitis risk. The study contributes practical insights for dairy farmers to optimize udder health by making informed choices in bedding materials and disinfectants. The findings emphasize the importance of considering specific factors in bedding materials and disinfectants for sustainable improvements in dairy farm outcomes.
Article Details
- Come citare
-
Shahedani, M., Ahmadi, F., & Tosun, H. (2024). The impact of bedding materials and disinfectants on udder health and mastitis control in dairy cows. Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society, 75(3), 8083–8098. https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.37052
- Fascicolo
- V. 75 N. 3 (2024)
- Sezione
- Research Articles
Questo lavoro è fornito con la licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione - Non commerciale 4.0 Internazionale.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
· Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
· Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
· Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (preferably in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Downloads
I dati di download non sono ancora disponibili.
Riferimenti bibliografici
Ahmed A S, Diab H M, Alkahtani M A, Alshehri M A, Saber H, Badr
H, Dandrawy M K, El-Mansi A A, Shati A A, Ahmed A E (2022)
Molecular epidemiology of virulent e. coli among rural small scale
dairy herds and shops: efficacy of selected marine algal extracts and
disinfectants. International journal of environmental health research,
(1), 72-94. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2020.1727422
Alanis V M, Zurakowski M, Pawloski D, Tomazi T, Nydam D V, Ospina
P A (2021) Description of the characteristics of five bedding mate
rials and association with bulk tank milk quality on five new york
dairy herds. Frontiers in veterinary science, 8, 636833. https://doi.
org/10.3389/fvets.2021.636833
Alawneh J I, James A S, Phillips N, Fraser B, Jury K, Soust M, Olchowy
T W J (2020) Efficacy of a lactobacillus-based teat spray on udder
health in lactating dairy cows. Frontiers in veterinary science, 7,
Andrews T, Neher D A, Weicht T R, Barlow J W (2019) Mammary micro
biome of lactating organic dairy cows varies by time, tissue site, and
infection status. Plos one, 14(11), e0225001. https://doi.org/10.1371/
journal.pone.0225001
Azooz M F, El-Wakeel S A, Yousef H M (2020) Financial and economic
analyses of the impact of cattle mastitis on the profitability of Egyp
tian dairy farms. Veterinary world, 13(9), 1750-1759. https://doi.
org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.1750-1759
Benić M, Maćešić N, Cvetnić L, Habrun B, Cvetnić Ž, Turk R, Đuričić D,
Lojkić M, Dobranić V, Valpotić H, Grizelj J, Gračner D, Grbavac J,
Samardžija M (2018) Bovine mastitis: a persistent and evolving prob
lem requiring novel approaches for its control-a review. Veterinarski
arhiv, 88(4), 535-557. https://doi.org/10.24099/vet.arhiv.0116
Cabrera F C (2021) Eco friendly polymer composites: A review of suit
able methods for waste management. Polymer Composites, 42(6),
-2677.
Cheng W N, Han S G (2020) Bovine mastitis: Risk factors, therapeutic
strategies, and alternative treatments - A review. Animal bioscience,
(11), 1699-1713. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.20.0156
Chettri R (2006) Evaluation of hydrated lime treatment of free-stall bed
ding and efficacy of teat sealant on incidence of dairy cow masti
tis (Doctoral dissertation). http://hdl.handle.net/10415/525
Cobirka M, Tancin V, Slama P (2020) Epidemiology and classification of
mastitis. Animals, 10(12), 2212. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10122212
Cvetnić L, Samardžija M, Habrun B, Kompes G, Benić M (2016) Micro
biological monitoring of mastitis pathogens in the control of udder
health in dairy cows. Slovenian Veterinary Research, 53(3), 131-40.
Open acess.
Cvetnić L, Samardžija M, Duvnjak S, Habrun B, Cvetnić M, Jaki Tkalec
V, Đuričić D, Benić M (2021) Multi Locus Sequence Typing and spa
typing of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from the milk of cows with
subclinical mastitis in Croatia. Microorganisms, 9(4), 725. https://doi.
org/10.3390/microorganisms9040725
Cvetnić L, Špičić S, Kompes G, Habrun B, Katalinić-Janković V, Cvet
nić M, Zdelar-Tuk M, Reil I, Duvnjak S, Cvetnić Z, Benić M (2022)
Bovine mastitis caused by rapid-growth environmental mycobacte
ria. Vet. Stanica, 53, 493-501. https://doi.org/10.46419/vs.53.5.11
Damasceno F A, Day G B, Taraba J L, Barbari M, Oliveira C E A, Frigeri
K D M, Vieira F M C, Bambi G (2022) Determination of thermal,
chemical and physical properties of bedding materials for compost
dairy barns. Animals (basel), 12(18), 2450. https://doi.org/10.3390/
ani12182450
Dayoub M, Shnaigat S, Tarawneh R A, Al-Yacoub A N, Al-Barakeh F,
Al-Najjar K (2024) Enhancing animal production through smart
agriculture: Possibilities, hurdles, resolutions, and advantages. Ru
minants, 4(1), 22-46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/rumi
nants4010003
Diarra S, Lameta S, Amosa F, Anand S (2021) Alternative bedding ma
terials for poultry: Availability, efficacy, and major constraints.
Frontiers in veterinary science, 8, 669504. https://doi.org/10.3389/
fvets.2021.669504
Dziuba M, Caixeta L S, Boyum B, Godden S, Royster E, Rowe S (2023)
Negatively controlled trial investigating the effects of dry cow ther
apy on clinical mastitis and culling in multiparous cows. Journal of
dairy science, 106(8), 5687-5695. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2022
Evans H C, Briggs E F, Burnett R H, Contreras-Correa Z E, Duvic M A,
Dysart L M, Gilmore A A, Messman R D, Reid D, Rasit U, Kaya M
A, Memili E (2022) Harnessing the value of reproductive hormones
in cattle production with considerations to animal welfare and hu
man health. Journal of animal science, 100(7), skac177. https://doi.
org/10.1093/jas/skac177
Fávero S, Portilho F, Oliveira A, Langoni H, Pantoja J (2015) Factors
associated with mastitis epidemiologic indexes, animal hygiene, and
bulk milk bacterial concentrations in dairy herds housed on compost
bedding. Livestock science, 181, 220-230. https://doi.org/https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.livsci.2015.09.002
Ferraz P F P, Ferraz G, Leso L, Klopcic M, Barbari M, Rossi G (2020)
Properties of conventional and alternative bedding materials for
dairy cattle. Journal of dairy science, 103(9), 8661-8674. https://doi.
org/10.3168/jds.2020-18318
Frechette A, Fecteau G, Cote C, Dufour S (2021) Clinical mastitis inci
dence in dairy cows housed on recycled manure solids bedding: A ca
nadian cohort study. Frontier in veterinary science, 8, 742868. https://
doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.742868
Fregonesi J A, Veira D M, Key-Serlingk M A G, Weary D M (2007) Ef
fects of bedding quality on lying behavior of dairy cows. Journal of
dairy science., 90: 5468-5472. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2007-0494
Galama P J, Ouweltjes W, Endres M I, Sprecher J R, Leso L, Kuipers
A, Klopcic M (2020) Symposium review: Future of housing for
dairy cattle. Journal of dairy science, 103(6), 5759-5772. https://doi.
org/10.3168/jds.2019-17214
Gleeson D (2013) Evaluation of hydrated lime as a cubicle bedding mate
rial on the microbial count on teat skin and new intramammary infec
tion. Irish journal of agricultural and food research, 159-171. http://
www.jstor.org/stable/23631028
Godden S, Bey R, Lorch K, Farnsworth R, Rapnicki P (2008) Ability of
organic and inorganic bedding materials to promote growth of envi
ronmental bacteria. Journal of dairy science, 91(1), 151-159. https://
doi.org/10.3168/jds.2007-0415
Gorden P J, Ydstie J A, Kleinhenz M D, Brick T A, Smith J S, Griffith R
W, Larry W W, Suzanne M R, Min Z, Pritam K S, Jonathan P M, Coe
tzee, J. F. (2018) Comparative plasma and interstitial fluid pharmaco
kinetics and tissue residues of ceftiofur crystalline free acid in cattle
with induced coliform mastitis. Journal of veterinary pharmacology
and therapeutics, 41(6), 848-860. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvp.12688
Haider A, Ikram M, Shahzadi I, Asif R M (2023) Bovine mastitis. in poly
meric nanoparticles for bovine mastitis treatment (pp. 49-80). Spring
Haxhiaj K, Wishart D S, Ametaj B N (2022) Mastitis: What it is, cur
rent diagnostics, and the potential of metabolomics to identify new
predictive biomarkers. Dairy, 3(4), 722-746. https://doi.org/10.3390/
dairy3040050
Hayes M C, Ralyea R D, Murphy S C, Carey N R, Scarlett J M, Boor
K J (2001) Identification and characterization of elevated microbial
counts in bulk tank raw milk. Journal of dairy science, 84(1), 292
He W, Ma S, Lei L, He J, Li X, Tao J, Wang X, Song S, Wang Y, Wang
Y, Shen J, Cai C, Wu C (2020) Prevalence, etiology, and econom
ic impact of clinical mastitis on large dairy farms in China. Veter
inary microbiology, 242, 108570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vet
mic.2019.108570
Herskin M S, Fogsgaard K K, Thomsen P T, Houe H, Forkman B, Jensen
M B (2020) Dairy cows with mild-moderate mastitis change lying be
havior in hospital pens. Translational animal science, 4(2), txaa038.
Hogan J, Smith K L (2003) Coliform mastitis. Veterinary research, 34(5),
Hohmann M F, Wente N, Zhang Y, Krömker V (2020) Bacterial load of
the teat apex skin and associated factors at herd level. Animals, 10(9),
IBM Corporation (2011) IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0.
Armonk, NY.
Janni K A, Endres M I, Reneau J K, Schoper W W (2007) Compost dairy
barn layout and management recommendations. Applied engineering
in agriculture, 23(1), 97-102. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.22333
Ji B, Banhazi T, Perano K, Ghahramani A, Bowtell L, Wang C, Li B (2020)
A review of measuring, assessing and mitigating heat stress in dairy
cattle. Biosystems engineering, 199, 4-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
biosystemseng.2020.07.009
Kjaer J, Olsen P, Bach K, Barlebo H C, Ingerslev F, Hansen M, Sorensen
B H (2007). Leaching of estrogenic hormones from manure-treat
ed structured soils. Environmental science and technology, 41(11),
Klaas I C, Zadoks R N (2018) An update on environmental mastitis: Chal
lenging perceptions. Transboundary and emerg diseases, 65 Suppl 1,
Krawczel P D, Klaiber L B, Butzler R E, Klaiber L M, Dann H M, Mooney
C S, Grant R J (2012) Short-term increases in stocking density affect
the lying and social behavior, but not the productivity, of lactating
Holstein dairy cows. Journal of dairy science, 95(8), 4298-4308.
Kovačić M, Samardžija M, Đuričić D, Vince S, Flegar-Meštrić Z, Perkov
S, Gračner D, Turk R. (2019) Paraoxonase-1 activity and lipid profile
in dairy cows with subclinical and clinical mastitis. Journal of Ap
plied Animal Research, 47(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1080/0971211
2018.1555090
Kovačević Z, Samardžija M, Horvat O, Tomanić D, Radinović M, Bijelić
K, Vukomanović A, Kladar N (2022) Is There a Relationship between
Antimicrobial Use and Antibiotic Resistance of the Most Common
Mastitis Pathogens in Dairy Cows?. Antibiotics, 12(1), 3. https://doi.
org/10.3390/antibiotics12010003
Kovačević Z, Mihajlović J, Mugoša S, Horvat O, Tomanić D, Kladar N,
Samardžija M (2023) Pharmacoeconomic Analysis of the Different
Therapeutic Approaches in Control of Bovine Mastitis: Phytotherapy
and Antimicrobial Treatment. Antibiotics, 12(1), 11. https://doi.org/
3390/antibiotics12010011
Leso L, Barbari M, Lopes M A, Damasceno F A, Galama P, Taraba J L,
Kuipers A (2020) Invited review: Compost-bedded pack barns for
dairy cows. Journal of dairy science, 103(2), 1072-1099. https://doi.
org/10.3168/jds.2019-16864
Manasa V, SaiKumar T V, Rao T P, Kumar K A (2019) Incidence of clin
ical and sub-clinical bovine mastitis caused by Staphylococcus au
reus in Proddatur region of Andhra Pradesh. International Journal of
Chemical Studies, 7(3), 788-792
Manning A (2024) Bedding material for dairy cows: effect on udder health
and milk quality. Livestock, 29(1), 18-21. https://doi.org/10.12968/
live.2024.29.1.18
Mohammed M, Rahman R, Mohammed A M, Adam T, Betar B O, Osman
A F, Dahham O S (2022) Surface treatment to improve water repel
lence and compatibility of natural fiber with polymer matrix: Recent
advancement. Polymer testing, 107707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
polymertesting.2022.107707
Ndahetuye J B, Twambazimana J, Nyman A K, Karege C, Tukei M, Ongol
M P, Persson Y, Bage R (2020) A cross sectional study of prevalence
and risk factors associated with subclinical mastitis and intramam
mary infections, in dairy herds linked to milk collection centers in
Rwanda. Preventive veterinary medicine, 179, 105007. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2020.105007
Oliveira C E A, Tinoco I F F, De Oliveira V C, Rodrigues P H M, Silva
L F D, Damasceno F A, Andrade R R, Sousa F C, Barbari M, Bambi
G (2023) Spatial distribution of bedding attributes in an open com
post-bedded pack barn system with positive pressure ventilation in
brazilian winter conditions. Animals (basel), 13(5), 786. https://doi.
org/10.3390/ani13050786
Oliveira C S, Hogeveen H, Botelho A M, Maia P V, Coelho S G, Haddad
J P (2015) Cow-specific risk factors for clinical mastitis in Brazil
ian dairy cattle. Preventive veterinary medicine, 121(3-4), 297-305.
Patel K, Godden S, Royster E, Crooker B, Timmerman J, Fox L (2019)
Relationships among bedding materials, bedding bacteria counts, ud
der hygiene, milk quality, and udder health in US dairy herds. Journal
of dairy science, 102(11), 10213-10234. https://doi.org/https://doi.
org/10.3168/jds.2019-16692
Piepers S, De Meulemeester L, De Kruif A, Opsomer G, Barkema H W,
De Vliegher S (2007) Prevalence and distribution of mastitis patho
gens in subclinically infected dairy cows in Flanders, Belgium.
Journal of dairy research, 74(4), 478-483. https://doi.org/10.1017/
S0022029907002841
Puerto M A, Shepley E, Cue R I, Warner D, Dubuc J, Vasseur E (2021)
The hidden cost of disease: I. Impact of the first incidence of mastitis
on production and economic indicators of primiparous dairy cows.
Journal of dairy science, 104(7), 7932-7943. https://doi.org/10.3168/
jds.2020-19584
Rayne N, Aula L (2020) Livestock manure and the impacts on soil
health: A review. Soil systems, 4(4), 64. https://doi.org/https://doi.
org/10.3390/soilsystems4040064
Robles I, Kelton D, Barkema H, Keefe G, Roy J, Von K M, De Vries
T (2020) Bacterial concentrations in bedding and their association
with dairy cow hygiene and milk quality. Animal, 14(5), 1052-1066.
Ruegg P L (2017) A 100-Year Review: Mastitis detection, management,
and prevention. Journal of dairy science, 100(12), 10381-10397.
Sharun K, Dhama K, Tiwari R, Gugjoo M B, Iqbal Y M, Patel S K, Pathak
M, Karthik K, Khurana S K, Singh R, Puvvala B, Amarpal S R,
Singh K P, Chaicumpa W (2021) Advances in therapeutic and man
agemental approaches of bovine mastitis: a comprehensive review.
National library of medicine, veterinary, 41(1), 107-136. https://doi:
1080/01652176.2021.1882713.
Shephard R W, Maloney S K (2023) A review of thermal stress in cat
tle. Australian veterinary journal, 101(11), 417-429. https://doi.
org/10.1111/avj.13275
Singh A K (2022) A comprehensive review on subclinical mastitis in dairy
animals: Pathogenesis, factors associated, prevalence, economic loss
es and management strategies. CaBi digital library. https://doi.org/
Singh A K, Kumari T, Rajput M S, Baishya A, Bhatt N, Roy S (2020) A
review: Effect of bedding material on production, reproduction and
health and behavior of dairy animals. International journal of livestock
research, 10(7), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.5455/ijlr.20200207073618
Singh J, Singh B B, Tiwari H K, Josan H S, Jaswal N, Kaur M, Kostoulas
P, Khatkar M S, Aulakh R S, Gill J P S, Dhand N K (2020) Using dairy
value chains to identify production constraints and biosecurity risks.
Animals (basel), 10(12), 2332. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10122332
Themistokleous K. Karagiannis I, Boscos C, Panousis N, Kiossis E (2020)
Epidemiological evaluation of subclinical mastitis of dairy cows in
Greece. Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary medical society. 70, 4,
Themistokleous K, Sakellariou N, Kougioumtzis A, Kiossis E (2022) Au
tomatic Milking in Greece: First Insight into Udder Health of Dairy
Cows. Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society, 73(2),
Tibebu L, Belete Y, Tigabu E, Tsegaye W (2021) Prevalence of Staph
ylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and
potential risk factors in selected dairy farms at the interface of ani
mal and human in Bishoftu, Ethiopia. Veterinary medicine: Research
and reports, 241-251. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2147/VMRR.
S331968
Tomanić D, Samardžija M, Kovačević Z (2023) Alternatives to Antimi
crobial Treatment in Bovine Mastitis Therapy: A Review. Antibiot
ics, 12(4), 683. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12040683
Tucker C B, Jensen M B, De Passille A M, Hanninen L, Rushen J (2021)
Invited review: Lying time and the welfare of dairy cows. Journal of
dairy science, 104(1), 20-46. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2019-18074
Turk R, Koledić M, Maćešić N, Benić M, Dobranić V, Đuričić D, Cvetnić
L, Samardžija M (2017) The role of oxidative stress and inflammato ry response in the pathogenesis of mastitis in dairy cows. Mljekarst
vo: časopis za unaprjeđenje proizvodnje i prerade mlijeka, 67(2), 91
Open acces
Varma V S, Parajuli R, Scott E, Canter T, Lim T T, Popp J, Thoma G (2021)
Dairy and swine manure management - Challenges and perspectives
for sustainable treatment technology. Science of the total environ
ment, 778, 146319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146319
Ventura G, Lorenzi V, Mazza F, Clemente G A, Iacomino C, Bertocchi L,
Fusi F (2021) Best farming practices for the welfare of dairy cows,
heifers and calves. Animals, 11(9), 2645. https://doi.org/10.3390/
ani11092645
Werther J, Saenger M, Hartge E U, Ogada T, Siagi Z (2000) Combus
tion of agricultural residues. Progress in energy and combustion
science, 26(1), 1-27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360
(99)00005-2
Zigo F, Vasil M, Ondrasovicova S, Vyrostkova J, Bujok J, Pecka-Kielb
E (2021) Maintaining optimal mammary gland health and preven
tion of mastitis. Frontiers in veterinary science, 8, 607311. https://doi.
org/10.3389/fvets.2021.607311
