Addition of the By-Pass Fat into Diet of Awasi Sheep on Milk Composition


Опубликован: Oct 22, 2024
HH Senyuz
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3695-1794
AE Gümüş
Аннотация

By-pass fat is an important source of essential fatty acids for ruminants. It affects yield rather than maintenance requirements. This study was carried out to investigate the effect of adding by-pass fat into diet of dairy sheep on milk components. The study was carried out in a private dairy sheep farm in Konya. For this purpose, 99 Awassi sheep were used after 1 month of the birth during the fresh lactation period. The sheep were randomly divided into 2 groups, the control (C) group (n=54) was fed with total mixed ration (TMR) twice a day, the by-pass fat (BF) group (n=45) was fed with TMR twice a day and 30 g/day of commercial Ca-soap palm oil by-pass fat was given individually during milking. The trial last 15 days with 11 days of adaptation and 4 days of sample collection. The animals in the experimental group consumed 30 g/day of Ca-soap by-pass fat individually during morning milking. The animals were milked for once with an automatic milking system and the lambs were suckled for once by creep. Milk yields of the animals were recorded automatically during the sample collection period, also 50 ml milk samples were taken from each animal at the milking times on the 2nd and 3rd days, and milk fat, non-fat dry matter, protein, lactose, density, freezing point, and somatic cell counts were determined. Fat, non fatty dry matter, density, protein, lactose and somatic cell were respectively; 4.50±0.14 and 5.65±0.17%, 10.86±0.07 and 11.16±0.12%, 34.66±0.45 and 34.33±0.64%, 5.42±0.06 and 5.70±0.10%, 4.49±0.01 and 4.47±0.01%, 121.556±16987 and 171.222±28348 in the C and BF groups, Among milk components, while fat, nonfat dry matter and protein were higher in BF group than C group (p<0.05), density, lactose and somatic cell were similar between groups (p>0.05). It can be concluded that the even though addition of 30 g of Ca soap by-pass fat significantly improved milk fat, non-fat dry matter and protein in dairy sheep fed with TMR at the level of maintenance and yield.

Article Details
  • Раздел
  • Research Articles
Скачивания
Данные скачивания пока недоступны.
Библиографические ссылки
Akçapınar H, Özbeyaz C (2021) Hayvan Yetiştiriciliği Temel Bilgiler.
Medisan Yayınevi, Ankara.
Albenzio M, Figliola L, Caroprese M, Marino R, Sevi A, Santillo A (2019)
Somatic cell count in sheep milk. Small Rumin Res, 176:24-30.
AOAC (1990) Association of Official Analitical Chemists. Official Methods of Analysis. Fifteenth Edition. Washington, DC, p: 69-79.
Azeman NH, Yusof NA, Othman AI (2015) Detection of free fatty
acid in crude palm oil. Asian J. Chem., 27(5):1569. doi: 10.14233/
ajchem.2015.17810.
Baldin M, De Souza J, Ticiani E, Sandri EC, Dresch R, Batistel F, Oliveira DE (2017) Milk fat response to calcium salts of palm or soybean in a normal or milk fat depression scenario in dairy ewes. Livest
Behan AA, Loh TC, Fakurazi S, Kaka U, Kaka A, Samsudin AA (2019)
Effects of supplementation of rumen protected fats on rumen ecology and digestibility of nutrients in sheep. Animals, 9(7):400.
doi:10.3390/ani9070400.
Bencini R (2002) Factors affecting the clotting properties of sheep milk.
J Sci Food Agric , 82(7):705-719. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1101.
Bozan B (2008) Süt Sığırı Rasyonlarına Çeşitli Yağ Kaynakları Ilave
Edilmesinin Rumen Parametreleri Ile Süt Verimi Ve Bileşimi Üzerine
Etkisi, Doctoral dissertation, Bursa Uludag University, Turkey.
Cenkvári É, Fekete S, Fébel H, Veresegyházi T, Andrásofszky E (2005)
Investigations on the effects of Ca‐soap of linseed oil on rumen
fermentation in sheep and on milk composition of goats. J Anim
Physiol Anim Nutr, 89(3‐6):172-178. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-
2005.00538.x.
Contreras-Solís I, Porcu C, Sotgiu FD, Chessa F, Pasciu V, Dattena M,
Caredda M, Abecia JA, Molle G, Berlinguer F (2023) Effect of Strategic Supplementation of Dietary By-Pass Linseed Oil on Fertility
and Milk Quality in Sarda Ewes. Animals, 13(2):280. https://doi.
org/10.3390/ani13020280.
Daş A, Kahraman M, Güngören G, Daş BD, Boyraz MÜ (2022) Milk
yield and milk quality characteristics of Awassi sheep under semi-ıntensive conditions. JAVST7(1):62-71. https://doi.org/10.31797/ vetbio.1000968.
Durmaz M (2019) Erken Laktasyondaki Süt Ineklerinde Korunmuş Yağ
kullanımının Süt Verimi, Süt Kompozisyonu ve Bazı Kan Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi, Doctoral dissertation, Bursa Uludag University
Turkey.
Galal S, Gürsoy O, Shaat I (2008) Awassi sheep as a genetic resource
and efforts for their genetic improvement — A review. Small Rumin
Res, 79(2-3):99-108. doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2008.07.018.
Haile A, Hilali M, Hassen H, Rekik M, Lobo RNB, Tibbo M, Mwacharo
JM, Rischkowsky B (2017) Evaluation of Awassi sheep genotypes
for growth, milk production and milk composition. J Exp Biol Agric, 5(1):68-75. ttp://dx.doi.org/10.18006/2017.5(Spl-1-SAFSAW).
S68.S75.
Kumar M (2017) By pass fat in animal feeding-A review. J Entomol Zool
Stud, 5(6):2251-2255.
May CY (1994) Palm oil carotenoids. FNB, 15(2):1-8.
Mierliță D, Dărăban S, Lup F, Maerescu C (2010) The influence of bypass fats used in ewes’ diet on the productive performances and on
the fatty acids profile from milk. Lucrări Științifice, Universitatea de
Stiinte Agricole Și Medicină Veterinară” Ion Ionescu de la Brad” Iași,
Seria Agronomie, 53(2), 200-204.
Milani FX, Wendorff WL (2011) Goat and sheep milk products in the
United States (USA). Small Rumin Res, 101(1-3):134-139. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2011.09.033.
Minitab I (2006) Minitab statistical software, release 15 for Windows. Pennsylvania: State College.
Önür ZY (2015) Keçi ve koyun sütlerinin kimyasal bileşimleri. Gıda, 40(6):363-371. doi: 10.15237/gida.GD15026.
Pandya AJ, Ghodke KM (2007) Goat and sheep milk products other than
cheeses and yoghurt. Small Rumin Res, 68(1-2): 193-206. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2006.09.007.
Pollott GE, Gootwine E (2004) Reproductive performance and milk production of Assaf sheep in an intensive management system. JDairy
Sci, 87(11):3690-3703. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-
(04)73508-0.
Singh M, Sehgal JP, Roy AK, Pandita S, Rajesh G (2014) Effect of prill fat
supplementation on hormones, milk production and energy metabolites during mid lactation in crossbred cows. Vet. World, 7: 384-388
doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2014.384-388.
Tyagi N, Thakur SS, Shelke SK (2009) Effect of feeding bypass fat supplement on milk yield, its composition and nutrient utilization in
crossbred cows. Indian J Anim Nutr, 26: 1-8.
Vansoset, P.J., Robertson, J.B., Lewıs, B.A. (1991). Method for dietary
fiber,neutral detergent fiber, and nostarch polysaccharides in relation
to animal nutrition. J Dairy Sci,74:3583-3597.
Vargas-Bello-Pérez E, Robles-Jimenez LE, Ayala-Hernández R, Romero-Bernal J, Pescador-Salas N, Castelán-Ortega OA, González-Ronquillo M (2020) Effects of calcium soaps from palm, canola and
safflower oils on dry matter intake, nutrient digestibility, milk production, and milk composition in dairy goats. Animals, 10(10):1728.
doi:10.3390/ani10101728.
Webb BH, Johnson AH (1965) Fundamentals of dairy chemistry. Fundamentals of dairy chemistry.
Widyawati SD, Hadi RF, Hanifa A (2019) The Effects of Linseed Supplementation in Ration on Milk Production and Quality of Lactating
Ettawa Crossbreed Dairy Goats. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and
Environmental Science (