Effects of Oregano Aromatic Water (Oreganum onites L.) Supplementation on Diets of Lactating Dairy cows on Milk Production Performance, Metabolic Health and Antioxidative Defense Mechanism


Опубликован: Οκτ 24, 2024
S Özkaya
K Taşkın
S Erbaş
O Ozkan
W Neja
CG Tüzün
ER Şanlı
Аннотация

This study aimed to validate the effect of oregano aromatic water (OAW) on blood parameters, oxidative stress, and production and composition of milk when used as a feed additive. Thirty lactating Holstein cows (average 570 kg), average 74 days in milk and 2.44 lactation number, were randomly divided into three groups for a period of 60-days.  These groups included: (G1) control ration, (G2) control ration + OAW (10 mg/kg of DM), (G3) control ration + OAW (20 mg/kg of DM). Milk production (MP) were unaffected by OAW doses (P>0.05). The supplementation of OAW did not affect the milk composition, and somatic cell count (SCC) (P>0.05). OAW supplementation did not affect blood biochemical values except ketone and glucose. The glucose value increased as the ketone decreased with OAW supplementation (P<0.05). The hematological blood values were not found to be significant. OAW significantly decreased Total oxidant capacity (TOC) and oxidative stress index (OSI) while increasing Total antioxidant capacity (TAC).  The current study's findings indicated that OAW can be used as a feed additive to improve cow health and milk production.

Article Details
  • Раздел
  • Research Articles
Скачивания
Данные скачивания пока недоступны.
Библиографические ссылки
Abdel Hakim NF, Hilali EA, Amer AA, Younis TM (1989) Effect of some
antibiotics as growth promoters on performance of broiler chicks fed
different protein levels. Arch Anim Nutr 39 (1-2):97-104.
AOAC (2000) Official methods of analysis method 955.04 and method
22, protein (crude) and fat (crude) or ether extract in animal feed.
Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International.
Bakkali F, Averbeck S, Averbeck D, Idaomar M (2008) Biological effects
of essential oils - a review. Food Chem Toxicol 46 (2):446-475.
Benchaar C (2021) Diet supplementation with thyme oil and its main
component thymol failed to favorably alter rumen fermentation, im
prove nutrient utilization, or enhance milk production in dairy cows.
J Dairy Sci 104 (1):324-336.
Bergman EN (1971) Hyperketonemia-ketogenesis and ketone body me
tabolism. Journal of dairy science, 54 (6):936-948.
Braun HS, Schrapers KT, Mahlkow-Nerge K, Stumpff F, Rosendahl J
(2019) Dietary supplementation of essential oils in dairy cows: ev
idence for stimulatory effects on nutrient absorption. Animal 13
(3):518-523.
Bush RS, Milligan LP (1971) Study of the mechanism of inhibition of
ketogenesis by propionate in bovine liver. Can J Anim Sci 51 (1):121
De Villiers P, Petzer IM, Erasmus L (2000) Chapter 8: the use of milk
recording information as a herd management tool. In: Dairy Herd
Improvement in South Africa. ARC-Animal Improvement Institute,
Irene, RSA.
Drong C (2016) Effects of monensin and essential oils on ruminal fermen
tation, performance, energy metabolism and immune parameters of
dairy cows during the transition period. Doctora thesis, University of
Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Germany.
Erel O (2005) A new automated colorimetric method for measuring total
oxidant status. Clin Biochem 38 (12):1103-1111.
Erel O (2004) A novel automated direct measurement method for total an
tioxidant capacity using a new generation, more stable ABTS radical
cation. Clin Biochem 37 (4):277-285.
European Pharmacopoeia (1975) Vol. 3, Maisonneuves S. A. Sqante- Ruf
f
ine.
Franchini M, Salvagno GL, Montagnana M, Lippi G (2007) Serum ferritin
levels correlate with haemoglobin concentration: a report on 589 out
patients from a single centre. Blood Transfus 5 (4):244-245.
Giannenas I, Skoufos J, Giannakopoulos C, Wiemann M, Gortzi O, Lalas
S, Kyriazakis I (2001) Effects of essential oils on milk production,
milk composition, and rumen microbiota in Chios dairy ewes. J Dairy
Sci 94 (11):5569-5577.
Giller K, Rilko T, Manzocchi E, Hug S, Bolt R, Kreuze M (2020) Effects
of mixed essential oils from eucalyptus, thyme and anise on compo
sition, coagulation properties and antioxidant capacity of the milk of
dairy cows. J Anim Feed Sci 29 (1):3-10.
Hashemzadeh-Cigari F, Ghorbani GR, Khorvash M, Riasi A, Taghizadeh
A, Zebeli Q (2015) Supplementation of herbal plants differently mod
ulated metabolic profile, insulin sensitivity, and oxidative stress in
transition dairy cows fed various extruded oil seeds. Prev Vet Med
(1):45-55.
Hashemzadeh-Cigari F, Khorvash M, Ghorbani GR, Kadivar M, Riasi A,
Zebeli Q (2014) Effects of supplementation with a phytobiotics-rich
herbal mixture on performance, udder health, and metabolic status of
Holstein cows with various levels of milk somatic cell counts. J Dairy
Sci 97 (12):7487-7497.
Hassanat F, Gervais R, Benchaar C (2017) Methane production, ruminal
fermentation characteristics, nutrient digestibility, nitrogen excretion,
and milk production of dairy cows fed conventional or brown midrib
corn silage. J Dairy Sci 100 (4):2625-2636.
Hausmann J, Deiner C, Patra AK, Immig I, Starke A, Aschenbach JR
(2018) Effects of a combination of plant bioactive lipid compounds
and biotin compared with monensin on body condition, energy me
tabolism and milk performance in transition dairy cows. PLoS One
(3):e0193685.
Henno M, Ling K, Kaart T, Ariko T, Karis P, Jaakson H, Kuusik S, Ots M
(2021) Effect of monensin on milk fatty acid profile in dairy cows and
on the use of fatty acids for early diagnosis of elevated blood plas
ma concentrations of nonesterified fatty acids and hyperketonemia. J
Dairy Sci 104 (9):10355-10362.
Huang Q, Liu X, Zhao G, Hu T, Wang Y (2018) Potential and challenges
of tannins as an alternative to in-fed antibiotics for farm animal pro
duction. Anim Nutr 4 (2):137-150.
Klinkon M, Jezek J (2012) Values of blood variables in calves. A Bird’s
Eye View Of Veterinary Medicine, 1.
Kuester OJ (2016) An evaluation of feeding a blend of essential oils and
cobalt lactate to lactating dairy cows. MSc Thesis, South Dakota State
University, USA.
Lambert RJW, Skandamis PN, Coote PJ, Nychas GJE (2001) A study of
the minimum inhibitory concentration and mode of action of oregano
essential oil, thymol and carvacrol. J Appl Microbiol 91 (3):453-462.
Mazur M (2019) Zwyrzykowska-Wodzinska A, Wojtas E, Zachwieza A,
Salejda AM. Effect of yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis A. St. -Hil.)
supplementation on oxidative stress in ruminants. Chil J Agric Res
:316-322.
Meiring P (2014) Effects of essential oils, ionophore and live yeast supple
mentation on rumen fermentation dynamics in Jersey cows. Doctora
Thesis, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, South Africa.
Moller Z (2015) The use of oregano oil extract as feed-additive for Jersey
cows grazing on ryegrass pasture in spring. Doctora Thesis, Stellen
boch University, Matieland, South Africa.
Moosavi-Zadeh E, Rahimi A, Rafiee H, Saberipour H, Bahadoran R
(2023) Effects of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) seed powder addi
tion during early lactation on performance, milk fatty acid profile,
and rumen fermentation parameters of Holstein cows. Front Anim
:1097071.
Nowers N (2016) The effect of on oregano oil extract in a lactating dairy
cows diet on production responses of Holstein cows. Doctora Thesis,
Stellenboch University, Matieland, South Africa.
Oetzel GR (2013) Understanding the impact of subclinical ketosis. Uni
versity of Wisconsin, Madison: pp 15-26.
Oh J, Wall EH, Bravo DM, Hristov AN (2017) Host-mediated effects of
phyto-nutrients in ruminants: a review. J Anim Sci 100 (7):5974
Ozkaya S, Almali OE, Ayan Y, Erbas S, Aksu T (2020) Effects of oregano
(Oreganum onites L.) aromatic water on rumen microbial fermen
tation of Holstein calves. Turkish J Vet Anim Sci 44 (5):1110-1114.
Ozkaya S, Erbas S, Ozkan O, Baydar H, Aksu T (2018) Effect of sup
plementing milk replacer with aromatic oregano (Oreganum onites
L.) water on performance, immunity and general health profiles of
Holstein calves. Anim Prod Sci 58 (10):1892-1900.
Ozkaya S. (2020) Effect of oregano aromatic water supplementation to
rumen fluid on in vitro digestion and rumen parameters of starter in
calves. Indian J Anim Sci 90(6):903-906.
Prayitno CH, Subagyo Y, Jayanegara A (2019) Nutrient utilization and
milk yield of dairy cows fed a diet containing monensin, garlic peel
and organic minerals during the lactation period. Adv Anim Vet Sci
(5):412-416.
Seirafy H, Sobhanirad S (2017) Effects of oregano (Origanum vulgare)
and thyme (Thymus vulgaris) oils on growth performance and blood
parameters in Holstein suckling calves. Indian J Anim Sci 7 (4):585
Sharma N, Singh NK, Singh OP, Pandey V, Verma PK (2011) Oxidative
stress and antioxidant status during transition period in dairy cows.
Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 24 (4):479-484.
Silvestre T, Räisänen SE, Cueva SF, Wasson DE, Lage CFA, Martins LF,
Wall E, Hristov A N (2022) Effects of a combination of Capsicum
oleoresin and clove essential oil on metabolic status, lactational per
formance, and enteric methane emissions in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci
(12):9610-9622.
Silva Filho EC, Roma Junior LC, Salles MSV, Salles FA, Ezequiel JMB,
Van Cleef EHCB (2017) Thyme essential oil supplementation on per
formance and milk quality of lactating dairy cows. In: Book of Ab
stract of the 68th Annual Meeting of the European Federation of Ani
mal Science, Tallin, Estonia, Wageningem (TheNetherlands): pp 204.
Silva GG, Takiya CS, Del Valle TA, de Jesus EF, Grigoletto NTS, Na
kadonari B, Cortinhas CS, Acedo TS, Renno FP (2018) Nutrient di
gestibility, Ruminal fermentation, and milk yield in dairy cows fed a
blend of essential oils and amylase. J Dairy Sci 101 (11):9815-9826.
Sordillo LM, Mavangira V (2014) The nexus between nutrient metabo
lism, oxidative stress and inflammation in transition cows. Anim Prod
Sci 54 (9):1204-1214.
Stivanin SCB, Vizzotto EF, de Paris M, Zanela MB, Passos LT, Angelo
IDV, Fischer V (2019) Addition of oregano or green tea extract into
the diet for Jersey cows in transition period. Feeding and social be
havior, intake and health status. Plant extracts for cows in the transi
tion period. Anim Feed Sci Technol 257:114265.
Tassoul MD, Shaver RD (2009) Effect of a mixture of supplemental di
etary plant essential oils on performance of periparturient and early
lactation dairy cow. J Dairy Sci 92 (4):1734-1740.
TSE (1991) Animal Feed-Metabolic (Reversible) Energy Determination
(Chemical Method). TSE No: 9610, Turkish Standards Institute, An
kara.
Yumru M, Savas HA, Kalenderoglu A, Bulut M, Celik H, Erel O (2009)
Oxidative imbalance in bipolar disorder subtypes: a comparative
study. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 33 (6):1070
Наиболее читаемые статьи этого автора (авторов)