Localizing emotions: Soundscape representations through Smartphone Use


Published: Dec 15, 2018
Keywords:
soundscape representations emotions smartphones mediated experience applications hybrid place
Angeliki Gazi
Charalampos Rizopoulos
Yiannis Christidis
Abstract
The term “soundscape” refers to a well-defined field that acts as a source of auditory stimuli and whose characteristics are directly related to the listener’s position. The study of soundscapes entails the study of the interplay between the listener and sound, as well as the attribution of representation to auditory information. The investigation of representation is intimately related to the person and emotions, as well as the spatial and auditory aspects of the environment. Emotion is a way of understanding the listeners, their experiences, and the environment. The research described in this paper aimed to identify and investigate the representation of the soundscape through emotional response. The research took place in the city of Limassol, Cyprus. The participants consisted of four groups of 10-15 persons each. A mixed methodological approach was followed – both quantitative and qualitative methods were employed. For the geolocation of the emotional responses that arise as a result of the representation of the urban soundscape in question, a mobile app was developed for the mediated experience; it runs on on Android, it is titled Locomotion, and it provides participants with the ability to indicate their emotional state based on the dimensions of Russell’s (2003) circumplex model of affect. The emotion-related information provided by the participants is overlaid on a map of the city, so that the emotional significance of various units of the urban environment is readily visible.
Article Details
  • Section
  • SPECIAL SECTION
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Augé, M. (2009). Non – places: An introduction to supermodernity. London:Verso.
Bell, P.A., Greene, T.G., Fisher, J.D., & Baum, A. (1996). Environmental psychology (4th edition). Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace.
Bijsterveld, K., & v. Dijck, J. (2009). Sound souvenirs: Audio technologies.memory and cultural practices. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Brown, E. F., Dennis Jr., E. B., Henry, J., & Pendray G. E. (1930): City Noise: A Report of the Commission Appointed by Dr. Shirley W. Wynne, Commissioner of Health, to Study Noise in New York City and to Develop Means of Abating It. New York: Department of Health.
Bull, M. (2000). Sounding out the city: Personal stereos and the management of everyday life. Oxford: Berg.
Carter, P. (2004). Ambiguous traces, mishearing, and auditory space. In V. Erlman (ed.), Hearing cultures, essays on sound, listening and modernity (pp. 43-63). New York: Berg.
Cassidy, T. (1997). Environmental psychology: Behaviour and experience in context. Hove and New York: Psychology Press.
Castells, M. (1996). The rise of the network society. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Cleophas, E., & Bijsterveld, K. (2012). Selling sound: Testing, designing, and marketing sound in the European car industry. In T. Pinch & K.K. Bijstervelds
(Eds.), The Oxford handbook of sound studies (pp. 102-126): Oxford University Press
Coates, P. (2005). The strange stillness of the past: Toward an environmental history of sound and noise. Environmental History, 10(4), 636-65.
Cox, C., & Warner, D. (2009). Audio culture readings in modern music. New York: Continuum.
DeNora, T. (2000). Music in everyday life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Eisinga, R, Heskes, T. Pelzer, B., & Te Grotenhuis, M. (2017). Exact p-values for pairwise comparison of Friedman rank sums, with application to comparing classifiers. BMC Bioinformatics, 18:68. http://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-017-1486- 2
Epstein, M. (2003). Growing an interdisciplinary hybrid: The case of acoustic ecology. History of Intellectual Culture , 3(1) Retrived from https:// www.ucalgary.ca/hic/issues/vol3/9
Evans, G.W., & Cohen, S. (1987). Environmental stress. In D. Stokols & I. Altman (Eds.), Handbook of environmental psychology (pp. 571-610). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Firmino, J.R., Duarte, F., & Ultramari C. (Eds.) (2011). ICTs for mobile and ubiquitous urban infrastructures: Surveillance, locative media and global networks. New York: Hershey.
Kang, J. (2007). Urban sound environment. New York: Taylor & Francis.
LaBelle, B. (2010). Acoustic territories sound culture and everyday life. New York: Continuum.
ΜcLuhan M.(1964). Understanding media: The extensions of man. Νew York: McGraw Hill.
Moscoso P., Peck M. & Eldridge A. (2018). Emotional associations with soundscape reflect human-environment relationships. Journal of Ecoacoustics. 2:#YLFJ6Q. https://doi.org/10.22261/JEA.YLFJ6Q
Paraguai, L. (2011). Mobile devices: Designing hybrid body – spaces. In J.R. Firmino, F. Duarte,
C. Ultramari (Eds.), ICTs for mobile and ubiquitous urban infrastructures: Surveillance, locative media and global networks (pp. 205-220). New York: Hershey.
Pugmire, D. (2005). Sound Sentiments. Integrity in the Emotions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rieser, M. (Ed., 2011). The mobile audience: Media art and mobile technologies. New York: Rodopi.
Rodaway, P. (1994). Sensuous geographies. London and New York: Routledge.
Russell, J.A. (2003). Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion. Psychological Review, 110, 145-172.
Schafer, R. M., (1977). The Soundscape: Our Sonic Environment and the Tuning of the World. Vermont: Destiny Books.
Schafer, R. M. (2012). Soundscape Studies: the early days and the future. Sabine Breitsameter & Claudia Soller-Eckert (eds). Global Composition Conference on Sound, Media and the Environment, pp. 49-54. Darmstadt: Hochschule
Darmstadt.Stocker, M. (2013). Hear where we are: Sound, ecology, and sense of place. New York, NY: Springer Science & Business Media. Styles, E. A. (2006). The psychology of attention. Hove & New York: Psychology Press.
Souza de e Silva, A., & Frith, J. (2012). Mobile interfaces in public spaces: Locational privacy, control and urban sociability. New York: Routledge.
Tuan, Y.F. (1996). Space and place: Humanistic perspective. In D.N. Agnew, D.N. Livingstone, & A. Rogers (Eds.), Human geography: An essential anthology. Malden, M.A.: Blackwell (Original work published 1974)
Truax, B. (1984). Acoustic communication. New Jersey: Alex Publishing Corporation.
Truax, B. (1999). Handbook for acoustic ecology. Retrieved from : http://www.sfu.ca/sonic-studio/handboo/Sound_Signal.html.
Westerkamp, H. (1974). Soundwalking. Sound Heritage, III (4).
Wissman, T. (2014). Geographies of urban sound. Farnham: Ashgate
Most read articles by the same author(s)