HealthResJ, health, medicine, nursing, research https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/HealthResJ/sitemap

Attitudes and perceptions of health professionals towards mental patients attending emergency room

PDF
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/healthresj.19846
Keywords:
Mental illness stigma of mental illness health professionals emergency department attitudes
Stamatina Douki
RN,MSc, Head Nurse of Pschychiatric Halfwayhouse of “Evaggelismos” Hospital
Christina Marvaki
Emeritus Professor, Nursing Department Technological Educational Institute, Athens
Georgia Toulia
Assistant Professor, Nursing Department Technological Educational Institute, Athens
Areti Stavropoulou
Assistant Professor, Nursing Department Technological Educational Institute, Crete
Abstract

Introduction: Mental health patients are a group of population that has predominantly been stigmatized throughout the centuries.

Aim: The aim of the present study was to explore attitudes of health professionals in the emergency department towards the mentally ill.

Material and Methods: The sample of the study consisted of 278 health professionals working in Emergency Departments. A questionnaire scale O.M.I. (Opinion about Mental Illness) was used for data collection. Data analysis was performed with the statistical package Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) ver.22.

Results: The correlation of five O.M.I. scale factors there is no statistically significant relationship (p-value> 0.05) with the variables sex and years of employment. Age had a statistically significant relationship (p-value=0.034) with the factor "social integration" and has no statistically significant relationship (p-value> 0.05) with the remaining factors O.M.I. scale ("Social discrimination", "social constraint", "social care" and "ground"). In association with education there is a statistically significant relationship with the agents 'social discrimination'(p-value<0.001),  'social restriction'(p-value=0.001),  and "ground"(p-value=0.045) and there statistically significant relationship (p-value> 0.05) with the "social inclusion"(p-value<0.001) and "social care" specialty.The variable has a statistically significant difference (p-value <0.05) the factor "social distinction” (p-value<0.001) between doctors andnurses, in the "social restriction 'among doctors and nurses and between nurses and other disciplines and the factor "social integration"(p-value<0.001) between physicians-nurses and doctors with other specialties.

Conclusions: The statistical analysis of the questionnaires (O.M.I. scale) distributed showed that the variables age, educational level, specialty affect the attitudes and perceptions of health professionals towards the mentally ill (negative stops), which form the stigma of mental illness.

Article Details
  • Section
  • Special Articles

A) OPEN ACCESS POLICY

The journal "Health and Research Journal", follows an open access policy both for submission and accessing of articles.

Specifically the journal:

1. Claims no financial or any other gain from the author or authors of an article, neither for submission to the journal for publication, nor for revision and modification when peer reviewed.

2. Claims no financial or any other gain by articles' authors or by readers of the journal, for reading or downloading any article.

3. Reserves the right for the content and format of the printed article, not to be altered and to be used freely, preserving the form, the logo, the layout and the text as it is, a true copy of the file provided by the journal, with free access. (See also section C. Copyright Policy)

[The aforementioned apply equally for everyone and there is not any differentiation, restriction or other specific condition]

You can also ask more on the subject, from the editorial team of the journal, by sending mail to the journal. 

B) SELF-ARCHIVING POLICY

The journal "Health and Research journal", allows self-archiving of articles by the author or authors, under the following terms.

The journal allows:

1. The free self-archiving from the author, of a pre-printed article, at any stage of preparation it is, without limitations. As pre-printed, we consider the work that the author has not submitted yet to the journal and that certainly has not yet been peer reviewed.

2. The free self-archiving from the author, of the final, pre-printed article, that has been corrected and reviewed from the journal, with the expressed obligation to indicate that the article will be published by the journal "Health and Research Journal" and that it has been reviewed (or it is currently reviewed) by the journal's peer review process.

3. The free self-archiving from the author, of the final, printed article that has been published in the journal ""Health and Research Journal" with the expressed obligation to use only the printed pdf file of the journal (exact copy), that has the same logo, format and layout, as it is shared freely by the journal.

For more information on self-archiving policy, please contact the following link: OASIS (Open Access Scholarly Information Sourcebook)

You can also ask more on the subject, from the editorial team of the journal, by sending mail to journal.

C) COPYRIGHT POLICY

The journal "Health and Research Journal" reserves the rights for copyright of the content of the website and also the copyright of the articles published.

Specifically:

1. Does not allow any reproduction of part or whole of the content of the journal's website, if the original source is not explicitly stated.

2. Does not allow the usage, by third party, of journal's direct links to the pdf files (printed articles), if the original source is not explicitly stated (necessarily the name of the journal and optionally: year, volume, issue, pages).

3. All the members of the editorial board accept and comply with the national and international laws regarding copyrighted material, plagiarism and text-piracy, both for the content of the journal's website, as for the content of the published articles.

You can also ask more on the subject, from the editorial team of the journal, by sending mail to the journal.

D) PLAGIARISM POLICY

The journal "Health and Research Journal", reserves the right for detecting plagiarism, including duplicate publication of the author’s own work, in whole or in part without proper citation, either with the use of special software or manually, at any stage before publication. For published articles by the journal, originality may also be checked after specific private complaint.

In case of plagiarism detection:

1. If the percentage of the manuscript's plagiarism is below 26%, the journal will contact and inform the author, asking for further revision and resubmission.

2. If the percentage of the manuscript's plagiarism is over 25%, the journal will contact and inform the author about the rejection of the article, without editorial review. Author is then advised to fully revise the manuscript before its new sumbission.

Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Byrne P. Psychiatric Stigma. The British Journal of Psychiatry 2010;178(3): 281-284.
Αρβανίτη Α. Στάσεις έναντι των ψυχικά ασθενών σε ομάδες γενικού πληθυσμού. Διδακτορική διατριβή. Αλεξανδρούπολη 2008.
Boisvert CM, Faust D. Effects of the label “Schizophrenia” on causal attributions of violence. Schizophrenia Bullertin 2008;25 (3): 479-491.
Madianos MG, Madianou D, Vlachonikolis J, Stefanis CN. Attitudes towards mental illness in the Athens area: implications for community mental health intervention.Acta Psychiatr Scand 1987;75(2):158-65.
Madianos MG, Economou M, Hatjiandreou M, Papageorgiou A, Rogakou E. Changes in public attitudes towards mental illness in the Athens area. Acta Psych. Scand 1998; 99(1): 73-78.
Rabkin JG. Opinions about Mental illness. A review of the literature Psych Bull 1972;77(3): 153-171.
Angermeyer MC, Matscinger H, Corrigan P.W. Familiarity with mental illness and social distance people with schizophrenia and major depression: testing a model using data from a representative population survey. Schizophr. Res. 2009;1(69): 175-182.
Pallikkathyil L,Morgan SA. Emergency department nurses’ encounters with suicide attempters: a gualitative investigation. Scholarly Inguiry for Nursing Practice 2008;2(3):237-253.
Ghodse A.H. The attitudes of casualty staff and ambulance personnel towards patients who take drug overdose. Social Science and Medicine 1998;12(5Α): 341-346.
Patel AR. Attitudes towards self- poisoning. British Medical Journal 1975;2(5968):426-9.
Bailey S. Critical care nurses’ and doctors’ attitudes to parasuicide Patients. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing 2004;11(3): 11-16.
Goldney RD ,Bottrill A. Attitudes to patients who attempt suicide. Med J Aust. 1980 Dec 27;2(13):717-20.
Ausel EL, McGee RK. Attitudes towards suicide attempters. Bulletin of Suicidology 1991;8: 22-28.
Alston MH, Robinson BH. Nurses’ attitudes towards suicide. Omega 1992;25(3): 205-215.
Εlliot E, Pitts M, McMaster J. Nurses views of parasuicide in a developing country. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry 2002; 38(4): 273-279.
Μc Laughlin C. Casualty nurses’ attitudes to attempted suicide. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2002;2(22): 1111-1118.
Carlos Nordt, Wulf Rössler, Christoph Lauber. Attitudes of Mental Health Professionals Toward People With Schizophrenia and Major Depression. Schizophr Bull 2006; 32(4): 709–714.
Hansson L, Jormfeldt H, Svedberg P, Svensson B.Mental health professionals' attitudes towards people with mental illness: do they differ from attitudes held by people with mental illness? Int J Soc Psychiatry 2013;59(1):48-54.
Most read articles by the same author(s)