Οι Επιπτώσεις της Οικονομικής Κρίσης στην Αγορά Εργασίας των Χωρών υπό το Καθεστώς Δημοσιονομικής Προσαρμογής: Μια Συγκριτική Ανάλυση

PDF (ελληνικά)
Published: Jul 10, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/sp.10600
Keywords:
Economic Crisis Memorandum countries Labour Market reforms
Ελένη Ρομποτή
Δημοκρίτειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θράκης
Ανδρέας Φερώνας
Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου
Abstract

The aim of this article is a comparative analysis of the impact of the financial crisis on the labour market in the so called Memorandum countries (Greece, Portugal, Ireland and Cyprus). This will be sought through the examination of the reforms that have been imposed on structural components of the labour market in these countries in the course of the economic crisis and under bailout agreements with the Troika (EU, ECB, and IMF). The comparative analysis suggests that the measures imposed, in the name of competitiveness and flexibility in the labour market, have contributed to the deregulation of labour relations. The dismantling of the wage determination system, the weakening of the social protection system for the unemployed, the fading of the institution of full-time and stable employment to the benefit of flexible employment forms, the deregulation of employment protection legislation and the decentralization of collective bargaining have all served as the main tools of these interventions.

Article Details
  • Section
  • Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (preferably in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Author Biographies
Ελένη Ρομποτή, Δημοκρίτειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θράκης
Υποψήφια Διδάκτωρ, Τμήμα Κοινωνικής Διοίκησης και Πολιτικής Επιστήμης, Δημοκρίτειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θράκης.
Ανδρέας Φερώνας, Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου
Επίκουρος Καθηγητής, Τμήμα Κοινωνικής και Εκπαιδευτικής Πολιτικής, Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου.
References
Ξενόγλωσση
Dedoussopoulos, A. (2012). Promoting a balanced and inclusive recovery from the crisis in Europe through sound industrial relations and social dialogue: The case of Greece, ILO, Geneva.
Degryse, C. (2012). «The new European economic governance», ETUI Working Paper 2012.14, ETUI, Brussels.
Eldring, L. and Alsos, K. (2012). «European Minimum Wage: A Nordic Outlook», Fafo-Report Nr.16; online at: http://www.fafo.no/pub/rapp/20243/20243.pdf.
Eurofound (2012). Social partners involvement in unemployment benefit regimes, Greece, Portugal, Ireland, Cyprus. EIRO: Dublin.
Eurofound (2013b). The impact of the crisis on industrial relations, Dublin.
Eurofound (2014). Impact of the Crisis on Industrial Relations and Working Conditions in Europe, Dublin.
Eurofound (2016). Statutory Minimum Wages in the EU 2016, Dublin
European Commission (2011a). Assessing the links between wage setting, competitiveness, and imbalances, Communication, COM (2011), 666366, http://gesd.free.fr/epc666.pdf
European Commission (2012). Labour market developments in Europe 2012, European Economy 5/2012, Communication, COM (2012), Luxembourg, Publications Office of the European Union.
European Commission (2013). Industrial relations in Europe 2012, Communication, COM (2013), Luxembourg, Publications Office of the European Union. http:// ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=738&langId=de&pubId=7498.
European Commission (2013a). Industrial relations in Europe 2012, Communication, COM (2013), Luxembourg, Publications Office of the European Union,
European Commission (2014). Troika and financial assistance in the euro area: successes and failures, COM (2014), Luxembourg, Publications Office of the European Union.
Eurostat, 2015, code: tec00115: Real GDP growth rate-volume
Eurostat, 2015, code: teina200 General government deficit (-) and surplus (+)-annual data
Eurostat, 2015, code: teina225 General government gross debt –annual data
Eurostat, 2015, code: tps00073, Employees with a Contract of Limited Duration (annual average)
Eurostat, 2015, code: tps00159, Persons Employed Part-Time -Total
European Semester recommendations (2011-2013), European Commission 2011a, 2012, 2013
Euro plus Commitments (2011), Background on the Euro Plus Pact, European Commission
ETUI and ETUC (2014) Benchmarking working Europe, 2014 Brussels
ETUI and ETUC (2015) Benchmarking working Europe, 2015 Brussels
Leahy A, Healy S, and Murphy M. (2014). The Impact of the European Crisis, Caritas,
Moore, M. (2012). ‘Stiglitz says European austerity plans are a ‘suicide pact’. The Telegraph, 17 January.
Müller T. and Bernaciak M. (2013). «European wages and collective bargaining under pressure», International Union Rights Journal, 20 (4), 17-19.
OECD (2015). Employment Protection Legislation Database
Papatheodorou, Ch. & Dafermos, Y.. (2012). «Working poor, labour market and social protection in the EU: A comparative perspective», International Journal of Management Concepts and Philosophy, 6, (1/2), pp.71-88
Quiggin, J., (2012). Zombie Economics How Dead Ideas Still Walk Among Us. Fifth printing with new chapter
Schulten T. and Müller T. (2013a) «A new European interventionism? The impact of the new European economic governance on wages and collective bargaining», in Natali D. and Vanhercke, B. (eds) Social developments in the European Union 2012, Brussels: OSE & ETUI, p.p 181-213.
Schulten, T. (2014). The impact of the Troika policy on wages and collective bargaining, Brussels, European Parliament, 9 January 2014
Sculten, T. (2014 a). Minimum wage regimes in Europe and what Germany can learn from them. Berlin: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung
Stiglitz, J., 2013. ‘The Lessons of the North Atlantic Crisis for Economic Theory and Policy.’ Social Europe Journal. 10 May.
Stiglitz, J., 2013a. ‘Five Years in Limbo.’ Social Europe Journal. 9 October.
Vaughan-Whitehead D. (2013). «Public sector shock in Europe: between structural reform and quantitative adjustment», in Vaughan-Whitehead D. (ed.) Public sector shock. The impact of policy retrenchment in Europe, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar, 1-42.
WSI, Minimum Wage Database (2007-2015).
Ελληνόγλωσση
Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο (2011), Η Οικονομική Διακυβέρνηση το 2011-2014.
Οικονομική και Κοινωνική Επιτροπή (ΟΚΕ) (2008). Ενεργητικές Πολιτικές Απασχόλησης και Εισοδηματικές ενισχύσεις Ανέργων: υστερήσεις, προκλήσεις, προοπτικές, Αθήνα.
ΙΝΕ/ΓΣΕΕ-ΑΔΕΔΥ (2014). Η Ελληνική Οικονομία και η Απασχόληση: Ετήσιες Εκθέσεις, Αθήνα.
ΙΝΕ/ΓΣΕΕ-ΑΔΕΔΥ (2013). Η Ελληνική Οικονομία και η Απασχόληση: Ετήσιες Εκθέσεις, Αθήνα.
ΙΝΕ/ΓΣΕΕ-ΑΔΕΔΥ (2012). Η Ελληνική Οικονομία και η Απασχόληση: Ετήσιες Εκθέσεις, Αθήνα.
ΙΝΕ/ΓΣΕΕ-ΑΔΕΔΥ (2011). Η Ελληνική Οικονομία και η Απασχόληση: Ετήσιες Εκθέσεις, Αθήνα.
ΙΝΕ/ΓΣΕΕ-ΑΔΕΔΥ (2014). Οι εργασιακές σχέσεις στην Ευρώπη και την Ελλάδα. Ετήσιες Εκθέσεις, Αθήνα.
ΙΝΕ/ΓΣΕΕ-ΑΔΕΔΥ (2013). Οι εργασιακές σχέσεις στην Ευρώπη και την Ελλάδα. Ετήσιες Εκθέσεις, Αθήνα.
ΙΝΕ/ΓΣΕΕ-ΑΔΕΔΥ (2012). Οι εργασιακές σχέσεις στην Ευρώπη και την Ελλάδα. Ετήσιες Εκθέσεις, Αθήνα.
ΙΝΕ/ΓΣΕΕ-ΑΔΕΔΥ (2011). Οι εργασιακές σχέσεις στην Ευρώπη και την Ελλάδα. Ετήσιες Εκθέσεις, Αθήνα.
Ιωαννίδης Α., Παπαθεοδώρου Χ. και Σουφτάς Δ. (2012). Εργαζόμενοι και όμως φτωχοί, Αθήνα: ΙΝΕ/ΓΣΕΕ
Κουζής, Γ. (2014). «Η εργασία στη δίνη της οικονομικής κρίσης και των μνημονίων», στο Ζαμπαρλούκου, Σ., Κιούση, Μ. (επιμ.), Κοινωνικές όψεις της κρίσης στην Ελλάδα. Αθήνα: Πεδίο.
Κουζής, Γ. (2010): «Η πορεία της νεοφιλελεύθερης απορρύθμισης της εργασίας και το άλλοθι της κρίσης» στο συλλογικό τόμο Βατικιώτης, Λ. κ.λπ. Ο χάρτης της κρίσης: Το τέλος της αυταπάτης. Αθήνα: Τόπος
Κουζής, Γ (2001) «Εργασιακές σχέσεις και Ευρωπαϊκή Ενοποίηση», Αθήνα, ΙΝΕ/ΓΣΕΕ.
Μάρξ Κ, Το Κεφάλαιο, τόμ. ΙΙΙ, εκδ. «Σύγχρονη Εποχή», Αθήνα (1978).
ΣΕΠΕ (2012). Η Αγορά Εργασίας το 2012.
Τόλιος, Ι. (2010), «Οικονομικές και Κοινωνικές προεκτάσεις της κρίσης στην Ελλάδα. Προϋποθέσεις προοδευτικής εξόδου», στο Συλλογικό Τόμο Ο Χάρτης της Κρίσης, Το Τέλος της Αυταπάτης,Tόπος, Αθήνα.
Most read articles by the same author(s)