From Nietzsche’s “radical aristocraticism” to Spengler’s “Prussian socialism” – Marginal perceptions of politics in German intellectual life
Published:
Nov 5, 2021
Keywords:
Friedrich Nietzsche; Oswald Spengler; Radical Aristocraticism; Prussian Socialism; History of Ideas; Decline of the West; Faustian Spirit; German Political Thought
Abstract
This article explores the evolution of political thought in Germany through the lens of the History of Ideas, specifically tracing the influence of Friedrich Nietzsche on Oswald Spengler. The author examines Nietzsche's "semi-political" and "radical aristocratic" reflections, which sought a new framework of human existence beyond the decaying values of the 19th century. It then analyzes how Spengler acted as a "student" of Nietzsche, crystallizing these visions into the concept of "Prussian socialism"—a synthesis of nationalism, duty, and authority designed to confront the perceived "decline of the West". The study highlights the transition from Nietzsche’s individualistic existentialism to Spengler’s collective, "Faustian" political vision, discussing how these theories functioned as marginal but influential perceptions within the German spiritual and political landscape of their time.
Article Details
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Dritsas, G. (2021). From Nietzsche’s “radical aristocraticism” to Spengler’s “Prussian socialism” – Marginal perceptions of politics in German intellectual life . Ηθική. Περιοδικό φιλοσοφίας, (14), 42–53. https://doi.org/10.12681/ethiki.28594
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