The best interests of the child in medically assisted reproduction: A moral-constitutional overview


Δημοσιευμένα: Ιαν 28, 2021
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
best interests of the child medically assisted reproduction reproductive right HIV carriers single-parent family post-mortem fertilization same-sex couples
Fereniki Panagopoulou - Koutnatzi
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7109-7311
Περίληψη

The infinite and constantly developing options of medically assisted reproduction (MAR) reasonably raise the issue of its permitted range. Proponents of human rights fight for the strengthening of the reproductive right, the access to it by even more people, such as single parents, same-sex couples, elderly women, HIV carriers etc. Still concerning, however, is the fact that the defenders of human rights often forget the rights of the fetus or the child, which cannot be expressed with the same intensity. In the framework of the present study, we investigate the true interests of the child in MAR, in relation to the reproductive right in the light of some borderline cases.

Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
  • Ενότητα
  • Άρθρα
Λήψεις
Τα δεδομένα λήψης δεν είναι ακόμη διαθέσιμα.
Αναφορές
Κriari-Κatrani, I. Βiomedical developments and Constitutional Law, Constitutional issues in relation to the methods of assisted reproduction and genetic applications. Athens - Thessaloniki: Sakkoulas Publications, 1994.
Papadopoulou, L. "Exclusions from medical assisted reproduction under Greek law." In Changing relationships, Relatives and medical assisted reproduction, edited by Β. Kantsa, 225-29. (Ιn)Fercit, 2015. http://www.in-fercit.gr/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Metavallomenes-sheseis.pdf
Τrokana, Th. "The application of methods of medically assisted reproduction and the interests of the child to be born." In Family law in the 21st century from short-term to structural changes, Law and Society in the 21st century, issue 26, 119-20. Athens - Thessaloniki: Sakkoulas Publications, 2012.
O’ Neill, O. Autonomy and trust in bioethics. Translated by Th. Dritsas. Edited by Α. Chatzimoisis. Athens: Arsenidi Publications, 2011.
Κalokairinou, E. "Reproductive autonomy and moral responsibility: Thoughts on the methods of medically assisted reproduction." In Bioethical Concerns, edited by Μ. Κanellopoulou-Mpoti/F. Panagopoulou-Κoutnatzi, 135-37. Athens: Papazisi Publications, 2014.
Anthopoulos, Ch. "Child’s Interest-Third parties rights and obligations." In The International Convention on the rights of the child and the domestic legal system, interpretation per article, edited by P. Νaskou-Perraki/Κ. Chryssogonos/Ch. Αnthopoulos, Athens - Komotini: Αnt. Ν. Sakkoulas Publications, 2002.
Ιoannou, M. - E. "Interpretation of article 24 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights (The rights of the child)." In The Charter of fundamental rights of the EU, Interpretation per article, edited by V. Tzemos, 304-10. Athens: Νomiki Vivliothiki Publications, 2015.
Gilman, M. Αpplied Feminism and Marginalized Communities. Foreword: 39 University of Baltimore Law Review, 2010.
Cabal, L., and P. Kebriaei. Using Litigation to Address Gender Violations in the HIV/AIDS Context. California: 13 University of California Davis Journal of International Law & Policy, 2006.
Papazisis, Th. Civil responsibility and HIV/AIDS disease. Αthens - Thessaloniki: Sakkoulas Publications, 2003.
Skorini-Paparigopoulou, F. "National Authority of Assisted Reproduction: experiences and perspective." In Current trends of family law, 13th Panhellenic Conference, Company of Judicial Studies Publications, Κavala, October 7-9, 2011, 32-35. Athens: Nomiki Vivliothiki Publications, 2013.
Kounougeri-Manoledaki, E. "AIDS carriers and their right to have descendants: The first decision (no. 1/2006) of the National Authority of Medically Assisted Reproduction." In Biotechnology Issues-Cloning, Publications of Medical Law and Bioethics, issue 2. Athens - Thessaloniki: Sakkoulas Publications, 2006.
Leggett, H. Becoming a Positive Parent: Reproductive Options for People with HIV. http://www.sfaf.org/hiv-info/hot-topics/beta/2011-beta-winterspring-fertility.pdf.
Carniak McLaughlin, L. "The price of failure of informed consent law: Coercive Sterilizations of HIV-Positive Women in South Africa." Law and Inequality 32.
Ethics Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and infertility treatment: a committee opinion. https://www.asrm.org/uploadedFiles/ASRM_Content/News_and_Publications/Ethics_Committee_Reports_and_Statements/hivethics.pdf.
Gruskin, S. "Τhe impact of reproductive subordination on women’s health: Negotiating the relationship of HIV/AIDS to reproductive health and reproductive rights." American University Law Review 44 (1995): 1191-1205.
Hernandez, J. F. "Perinatal Transmission of HIV: Cause for the Resurrection of Wrongful Life." Journal Marshall Law Review 27 (1994): 393 et seq.
Fappiano, T. C. "Finding a Legal Remedy for the HIV-Positive Infant: Wrongful Live and Lack of Informed Consent Explored." St. John’s Journal of Legal Commentary 12 (1995): 205 et seq.
Κriari-Κatrani, I. The Constitution and the Draft Law of the Special Law-drafting Committee of the Ministry of Justice on “Medical assistance in human reproduction", bioethics.org.gr/Sintagmasxedonomoukriari.doc
Panagopoulou-Koutnatzi, F. “Involuntary paternity.” Newspaper of Administrative Law, 2015.
Georgiadis, A. Family Law. Athens - Thessaloniki: Sakkoulas Publications, 2014.
"Holy Synod of Church of Greece, The Orthodox review of the assisted reproduction." In Βioethics, Synod Texts of Orthodox Churches, edited by Ν. Κoios, 87-100. Athens: Center of Biomedical Morality and Ethics, 2007.
Kounougeri-Manoledaki, E. "Objective and subjective options in the law of assisted reproduction." In Changing relationships, Relatives and medically assisted reproduction, edited by Β. Kantsa, 109. (Ιn)Fercit, 2015. http://www.in-fercit.gr/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Metavallomenes-sheseis.pdf
Μilapidou, M. "The age factor and the implementation time of MAR methods." In Medical assistance in human reproduction,10 years of implemented Law 3089/2002, Minutes of Conference in honor of Professor Ε. Kounougeri-Manoledaki, April 26-27, 2012, 189-198. Athens - Thessaloniki: Sakkoulas Publications, 2013.
Kalaitzi, A. "Families with elderly parents." In Assisted reproduction and alternative family structures, 3-19. Athens - Thessaloniki: Sakkoulas Publications, 2014.
Trokana, Th. Human reproduction, Private autonomy and its limits. Athens - Thessaloniki: Sakkoulas Publications, 2011.
Kantsa, B., and A. Chalkidou, " “Homosexual mothers”: a contradiction in terms? Sexuality and reproduction from the point of view of anthropology." In Αssisted reproduction and alternative family structures, 181-95. Athens - Thessaloniki: Sakkoulas Publications, 2014.
Sachinidou, Ch. "Assisted reproduction of transgendered individuals (transsexuals)." In Assisted reproduction and alternative family structures, 125-40. Athens - Thessaloniki: Sakkoulas Publications, 2014.
Κipouridou, K. "Assisted reproduction when the spouse is in prison." In Assisted reproduction and alternative family structures, 107 et seq. Athens – Thessaloniki: Sakkoulas Publications, 2014.
American Academy of Pediatrics. "Promoting the well-being of the children whose parents are gay or lesbians." Policy Statement, http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/early/2013/03/18/peds.2013-0376.full.pdf.
National Bioethics Committee, Proposal on Draft Law “Medical Assistance in Human Reproduction”, 11.10.2002, http://www.bioethics.gr/images/pdf/GNOMES/recom_med_ass_reprod_gr.pdf
Roupakia, D. Proposal on Draft Law “Medical Assistance in Human Reproduction”, 11.10.2002, http://www.bioethics.gr/images/pdf/GNOMES/recom_med_ass_reprod_gr.pdf
Petrou, I. "Human freedom and the social-moral issues of the origins of life." In Medical assistance in human reproduction, 10 years of implemented Law 3089/2002, Minutes of the Conference in honour of Professor Ε. Kounougeri-Manoledaki, April 26-27, 2012, 21-31. Athens - Thessaloniki: Sakkoulas Publications, 2013.
Vidali, T. "When we are “things”: the legislation on reproduction and the big distinction in law." In Medical assistance in human reproduction, 10 years of implemented Law 3089/2002, Minutes of Conference in honour of Professor Ε. Kounougeri-Manoledaki, April 26-27, 2012, 53 et seq. Athens - Thessaloniki: Sakkoulas Publications, 2013.
Ponte, M. "Niente Iscrizione All ‘Anagrafe Per II Figlio di Due Madri." Newsp. LA REPUBBLICA, 4.8.2012, http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2012/08/04/niente-iscrizione-allanagrafe-per-il-figlio-di.html?ref=search.
Falletti, E. "LGBTI discrimination and parent-child relationships: Cross border mobility of rainbow families in the European Union." Family Court Review 52 (2014): 28-29.
Kotzambasi, A. "Children without any lawful ties of kinship, Violation of conditions of assisted reproduction and the consequences thereof." In Changing relationships, Kinship and medically assisted reproduction, edited by Β. Kantsa, 69-72. (Ιn)Fercit, 2015. http://www.in-fercit.gr/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Metavallomenes-sheseis.pdf.
Ziegler, A. R. “LGBT Rights and Economic Migration: Will the Liberalization of the Movement of Persons in Economic Integration Agreements Increase the Need for Common Regional Standards Regarding Civil Status Rights?.” In Εquality and justice. Sexual orientation and gender identity in the XXI century, edited by A. Schuster, 219-230. Forum edizioni, 2011.