A 20-yr database (1997-2017) of co-seismic displacements from GPS recordings in the Aegean area and their scaling with Mw and hypocentral distance


Δημοσιευμένα: Nov 20, 2018
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
GNSS Αιγαίο μετατόπιση σεισμός συσχέτιση
Athanassios Ganas
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1937-3283
Nikoletta Andritsou
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9371-5093
Chrysanthi Kosma
Panagiotis Argyrakis
Varvara Tsironi
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5701-3262
George Drakatos
Περίληψη
Στην παρούσα εργασία περιγράφουμε και διαθέτουμε μία βάση εξήντα τεσσάρων (64) σεισμικών μετατοπίσεων από τις καταγραφές μόνιμων σταθμών GPS, κατά την εικοσαετή χρονική περίοδο 1997-2017. Οι μετατοπίσεις οφείλονται σε μεγάλους, επιφανειακούς σεισμούς στον Ελληνικό χώρο οι οποίοι προκάλεσαν επιφανειακές κινήσεις (της τάξεως χιλιοστών έως δεκάδων εκατοστών) ανιχνεύσιμες από δίκτυα GPS-GNSS. Στην βάση περιλαμβάνονται δεδομένα μόνιμης μετατόπισης για αποστάσεις μεταξύ 2-132 km από το υπόκεντρο και για 11 σεισμούς με μεγέθη ροπής μεταξύ 5.5≤Mw≤6.9. Αυτά τα δεδομένα είναι χρήσιμα σε γεωλόγους, σεισμολόγους και μηχανικούς επειδή συμβάλουν στην πληρέστερη κατανόηση της μηχανικής των διαρρήξεων, της κατανομής των επιφανειακών παραμορφώσεων μετά από μεγάλους σεισμούς αλλά και σε άλλες εφαρμογές σεισμικής μηχανικής. Επιπλέον, έγινε ανάλυση με πρώτη νόρμα (L1- norm) παλινδρόμησης της απόσβεσης της μόνιμης, οριζόντιας επιφανειακής μετατόπισης συναρτήσει του μεγέθους και υποκεντρικής απόστασης. Βρήκαμε ότι τα δεδομένα μας ταιριάζουν καλύτερα με μία γραμμική συμπεριφορά για αυτό το εύρος μεγεθών. Προτείνουμε δύο εμπειρικές σχέσεις για τον υπολογισμό του σεισμικού μεγέθους βάσει της εδαφικής μετατόπισης και της αποστάσεως από το υπόκεντρο, οι οποίες μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν εφόσον είναι διαθέσιμες επιλύσεις σταθμών σε σχεδόν-πραγματικό χρόνο.
Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
  • Ενότητα
  • GNSS-Γεωδαισία
Λήψεις
Τα δεδομένα λήψης δεν είναι ακόμη διαθέσιμα.
Βιογραφικό Συγγραφέα
Athanassios Ganas, Editor-in-Chief 2016-2018; Research Director Institute of Geodynamics National Observatory of Athens
Editor-in-Chief BGSG 2016-2018
Αναφορές
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