SEDIMENTOLOGY AND BIOSTRATIGRAPHY OF AN UPPER TRIASSIC CARBONATE SUCCESSION OF TRIPOLITZA PLATFORM IN MARI AREA, PARNON MOUNTAIN, SE PELOPONNESUS, GREECE


Publiée : Ιουν 8, 2007
M. Kati
A. Zambetakis-Lekkas
E. Skourtsos
Résumé

The Upper Triassic succession in the base of Tripolitza carbonate platform, in the Mari area of the Parnon Mt. in SE Peloponnesus, mostly consists of dolomites and to a lesser extent ofcalcitic dolomites. A detailed fades analysis and biostratigraphical study revealed that during Norian — Rhaetian times inter-supratidal and subtidal (shallow lagoonal) fades presenting cyclic development were deposited in the inner platform, similar to those that were formed in most of the Alpine platforms of the southern margin of the Tethys during the same time period. Diagenetic considerations further indicate that this shallow marine carbonate sedimentation was interrupted by subaerial exposure intervals and subsequent early lithification of the recently deposited sediments. The extensive and, mainly, early dolomitization and recrystallization, the presence of meteoric-vadose cements and specifically the repeated appearance of dolocrete horizons in the upper parts of many peritidal cycles, clearly show periodic subaerial exposure of the sediments, as well as the prevalence of semi-arid conditions in the area.

Article Details
  • Rubrique
  • Palaeontology, Stratigraphy and Sedimentology
Téléchargements
Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.
Références
Bosellini, Α., and Hardie, L.A., 1988. Facies e cicli della Dolomia Principale delle Alpi Venete, Memorie della Società Geologica Italiana, 30, 245-266.
Ciarapica, G., and Zaninetti, L., 1984. Aulotortus pregaschei (KOEHN-ZANINETTI, 1968):
Revision taxonomique et stratigraphique sur la base du matériel type, Rev. Paléobiol., 3(1) 53-61.
Dunham, R.J., 1962. Classification of carbonate rocks according to depositional texture. In W.E. Ham (ed.), Classification of carbonate rocks, Mem Am Ass Petrol Geol, 1, 108-12 lpp.
Enos, P., 1983. Shelf. In P.A. Scholle, D.G. Bebout and C.H. Moore (eds), Carbonate depositional environments, Mem. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol., 33, 267-296pp.
Enos, P., and Samankassou, E., 1998. Lofer Cyclothems revisited (Late Triassic, Northern Alps, Austria), Fades, 38, 207-228.
Esteban, M., and Klappa, CF., 1983. Subaerial exposure environment: In P.A. Scholle, D.G. Bebout and C.H. Moore (eds), Carbonate depositional environments, Mem. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol, 33, l-54pp.
Esteban, M., and Pray, L.,C, 1983. Pisoids and pisolite facies (Permian), Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico and West Texas. In T.M. Peryt (ed.), Coated grains, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 503-537pp.
Fischer, A.G., 1964. The Lofer cyclothems of the Alpine Triassic. In D.F. Merriam (ed.), Symposium on Cyclic Sedimentation, Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin, 169, 107-149pp.
Fleury, J.J., 1980. Les zones de Gavrovo - Tripolitza et du Pinde - Olonos (Grèce continentale et Péloponnèse du Nord). Evolution dune plateforme et d' un bassin dans leur carde alpin, Soc. Gèol. Nord. Pubi. 4, 651p., Lille.
Flügel, E., 2004. Microfacies of carbonate rocks, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 976pp.
Goldhammer, R.K., Dunn, P.A., and Hardie, L.A., 1990. Depositional cycles, composite sea-level changes, cycle stacking patterns, and the hierarchy of stratigraphie forcing: examples from Alpine Triassic platform carbonates, Geol. Soc. of Amer. Bull, 102, 535-562.
Haas, J., 2004. Characteristics of peritidal facies and evidences for subaerial exposures in Dachstein-type cyclic platform carbonates in the Transdanubian Range, Hungary, Fades, 50, 263-286.
Hardie, L.A., and Shinn, E.A., 1986. Carbonate depositional environments, modern and ancient, Tidal flats, Colorado School Mines Q,, 81, 1-74.
Jacobshagen, V., 1986. Geologie von Griechenland, Gebrüder Borntraeger. Berlin-Stuttgart, 363pp
Kendall, C.G.St.C, and Warren, J., 1987. A review of the origin and setting of tepees and their associated fabrics, Sedimentology, 34, 1007-1027.
Lekkas, S., and Papanikolaou, D., 1978. On the phyllite problem in Peloponnesus, Ann. Géol. Pays Hell, 29, 395-410.
Müller, G., 1971. Aragonite inorganic precipitation in a freshwater lake, Nature, 229, 18.
Purser, B.H., Tucker, M.E., and Zenger, D.H., 1994. Dolomites: A volume in honor of Dolomieu, Spec. Pubi. Int. Ass. Sed., Blackwell Science, Oxford, 451pp.
Riding, R., 1991. Classification of microbial carbonates In Calcareous algae and stromatolites, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 21-5 lpp.
Salaij, J., Borsa, Κ. and Samuel, D., 1983. Triassic foraminifers on the West Carpathians, Geol. Ustav. Dion. Stura, 1-213.
Robertson, A.H.F., Gift, P.D., Degnan, P.J., and Jones, G., 1991. Paleogeographic and paleotectonic evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean Neotethys, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 87, 289-344.
Satterley, A.K., 1996. Cyclic carbonate sedimentation in the upper Triassic Dachstein limestone, Asustria: The role of patterns of sediment supply and tectonics in a platform-reef-basin system, Journal of Sedimentary Research, 66 (2), 307-323.
Shinn, E.A., 1983. Tidal flat environment. In P.A. Sholle, D.G. Bebout and C.H. Moore (eds), Carbonate depositional environments, Mem Amer Assoc Petrol Geol, 33, 173-210.
Skarpelis, N., 1982. Metallogeny of massive sulphides and petrology of the external metamorphic belt of the Hellenides, PhD Thesis, Univers, of Athens, 149 pp.
Skourtsos, E., 2002. Study of the eastern boundaries structure of the Parnon tectonic window, Phd Thesis, University of Athens.
Skourtsos, E., Lekkas, S., and Alexopoulos, Α., 2004. The structural evolution of Mt. Parnon, Peloponnesus, Greece: Implications for synconvergence extension in arc regions, Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Eastern Mediterranean Geology, Thessaloniki, April 2004, 189-203.
Tucker, M.E., and Wright, V.P., 1990. Carbonate sedimentology, Blackwell, Oxford, 482pp.
Thiebault, F., 1982. Evolution géodynamique des Hellénides externes en Péloponnèse méridional (Grèce), Soc. Géol. Nord, Pubi, 6, 574p.
Wright, V.P., 1994. Paleosols in shallow marine carbonate sequences, Earth Sci Rev, 35, 367-395.
Wright, V.P., and Burchette, T.P., 1996. Shallow-water carbonate environments. In H.G. Reading (ed.), Sedimentary environments: processes, fades and stratigraphy, Blackwell Science Ltd, 688pp.
Zambetakis-Lekkas, Α., Kati, M., and Skourtsos, E., 2006. Stratigraphie and sedimentological investigations on the Upper Triassic base of the carbonate Tripolitza platform (Parnon Mountain, eastern Peloponnesus, Greece), In Abst. of Geology and Paleontology of the Peri-Adriatic area, May 2006, Napoli, Italy, 58-59pp.
Zaninetti, L. 1976. Triassic foraminifera from Pakistan, Riv. It. Paleont. Strat. 81 (3), 257-280.
Articles les plus lus par le même auteur ou la même autrice