Observations of juvenile sandbar sharks Carcharhinus plumbeus (Nardo, 1827) around the Bojana River delta (Southern Adriatic Sea)


Published: Sep 2, 2022
Keywords:
elasmobranchs Shark Nursery Area Estuary Adriatic Sea Montenegro
ILIJA ĆETKOVIĆ
PATRICK L. JAMBURA
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4765-5042
ANA PEŠIĆ
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8669-6744
ZDRAVKO IKICA
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3157-0500
ALEKSANDAR JOKSIMOVIĆ
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-4641
Abstract

The sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus) is considered rare in the Adriatic Sea and the majority of records originate from the northern Adriatic, where a nursery area for this species close to the Po delta system has been repeatedly proposed. This study provides 5 new records and analyses the previously published records of sandbar sharks recorded around the delta of the River Bojana (in Montenegro, in the south-eastern Adriatic). The River Bojana located on the border between Montenegro and Albania, is the second largest river flowing into the Adriatic Sea, where it forms a highly productive ecosystem already known as a local hotspot for smooth-hound sharks (Mustelus spp.). New records of sandbar sharks have emerged as a result of citizen science (a social media survey) and direct reports from fishermen. The total length of C. plumbeus juveniles ranged from approximately 800 mm to 1100 mm, and most (n=5) were caught by set gillnets. The data presented here show that juveniles are consistently present around the estuary and indicate the importance of this fragile estuarine ecosystem for sandbar sharks. Additionally, this study also provides morphometric data collected from a single individual.

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Author Biography
PATRICK L. JAMBURA, Evolutionary Research Group, Department of Palaeontology, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Geography and Astronomy, University of Vienna, Josef-Holaubek-Platz 2, 1090 Vienna, Austria



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