Τhe fish fauna in lentic ecosystems of Greece


Published: Dec 8, 2021
Keywords:
Lakes fish fishless ecoregions native introduced richness translocated.
LEONIDAS VARDAKAS
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7255-9397
NICHOLAS KOUTSIKOS
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0680-4504
COSTAS PERDIKARIS
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5417-6242
OLGA PETRIKI
DIMITRA BOBORI
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0414-5963
STAMATIS ZOGARIS
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8951-5646
SOFIA GIAKOUMI
ELENI FITOKA
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7725-6686
MARIA TOMPOULIDOU
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9711-591X
VASILIKI TSIAOUSSI
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5304-2173
DIMITRIS KOMMATAS
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0030-6937
EVANGELOS KONSTANTINIDIS
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4969-5010
ALCIBIADES N. ECONOMOU
Abstract

This study provides an annotated checklist of the freshwater fish species recorded in lentic ecosystems of Greece. Species distributional data were derived from an extensive review of published and unpublished sources and were evaluated for their consistency, adequacy and reliability. Overall, 650 freshwater lentic ecosystems (149 natural and 501 artificial) were investigated from which, 480 were fishless or fish data were unavailable. In the remaining 170 ecosystems, 122 taxa were recorded (belonging to 22 families and 57 genera). Some of the records concerned species with extirpated populations, species of doubtful occurrences and taxa of uncertain taxonomic status. The highest species richness (52 species) was recorded in the Ionian ecoregion while endemicity was highest in the Macedonia-Thessaly ecoregion (43.75%). The Eastern Aegean ecoregion presented the highest level of introduced species (75%). Only eight ecosystems hosted 20 or more species, while 92 ecosystems had over 50% of introduced species. The most widespread native species (Anguilla anguilla and Luciobarbus albanicus) were two highly migratory species, highlighting the importance of connectivity of aquatic ecosystems. The most widespread translocated species was Cyprinus carpio due its high commercial and recreational value, whereas Gambusia holbrooki confirmed its high dispersal ability being the most widespread alien species. More than one third of the species recorded (37.23 %) are threatened based on the IUCN Red List. The ultimate contribution of this study is to support the coordination and dissemination of baseline information on the freshwater fishes of Greek lentic ecosystems, required by a range of users. This knowledge will enable further understanding of the regional assemblage structure and other biogeographical patterns of the ichthyofauna of Greece and will contribute to species conservation by prioritising areas hosting species in need of protection. Finally, this study reveals the high knowledge gap regarding species composition in many Greek lentic ecosystems and highlights the need for relevant primary research including more systematic and standardised samplings.

Article Details
  • Section
  • Review Article
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Albrecht, C., Wilke, T., 2008. Ancient Lake Ohrid: biodiversity and evolution. Hydrobiologia, 615 (1), 103-140.
Apostolopoulou, E., Pantis, J.D., 2009. Conceptual gaps in the national strategy for the implementation of the European Natura 2000 conservation policy in Greece. Biological Conservation, 142, 221-237.
Apostolopoulou, E., Touloumis, K., Pantis, J.D., 2014. Scale sensitivity and scale effectiveness of governance in biodiversity conservation. National regulatory model of biodiversity policy in Greece. 56 pp.
Arlé, E., Zizka, A., Keil, P., Winter, M., Essl, F. et al., 2021. bRacatus: A method to estimate the accuracy and biogeographical status of georeferenced biological data. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 12 (9), 1609-1619.
Ball-Damerow, J.E., Brenskelle, L., Barve, N., Soltis, P.S., Sierwald, P. et al., 2019. Research applications of primary biodiversity databases in the digital age. PLoS One, 14(9), e0215794.
Barbieri, R., Zogaris, S., Kalogianni, E., Stoumboudi, M., Chatzinikolaou, Y. et al., 2015. Freshwater fishes and lampreys of Greece: An annotated checklist. Monographs on Marine Sciences No. 8. Hellenic Centre for Marine Research: Athens, Greece, 128 pp.
Bastmeijer, K., 2016. Natura 2000 and the Protection of Wilderness in Europe. p. 177-198. In: Wilderness Protection in Europe. The Role of International, European and National Law. Bastmeijer, K., (Ed). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Bianco, P.G., Ketmaier, V., 2014. A revision of the Rutilus complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, Sarmarutilus, and a new species, Rutilus stoumboudae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa, 3841 (3), 379-402.
Bobori, D.C., Economidis, P.S., Maurakis, E.G., 2001. Freshwater fish habitat science and management in Greece. Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management, 4 (4), 381-391.
Bobori, D.C., Economidis, P.S., 2006. Freshwater fishes of Greece: Their biodiversity, fisheries and habitats. Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management, 9 (4), 407-418.
Bohlen, J., Šlechtová, V., Bogutskaya, N., Freyhof, J., 2006. Across Siberia and over Europe: phylogenetic relationships of the freshwater fish genus Rhodeus in Europe and the phylogenetic position of R. sericeus from the River Amur. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 40 (3), 856-865.
Boix, D., Biggs, J., Céréghino, R., Hull, A.P., Kalettka, T. et al., 2012. Pond research and management in Europe: “Small is Beautiful”. Hydrobiologia, 689 (1), 1-9.
Bolpagni, R., Poikane, S., Laini, A., Bagella, S., Bartoli, M. et al., 2019. Ecological and conservation value of small standing-water ecosystems: A systematic review of currentknowledge and future challenges. Water, 11, 402.
Bryja, J., Smith, C., Konečny, A., Reichard, M., 2010. Rangewide population genetic structure of the European bitterling (Rhodeus amarus) based on microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA analysis. Molecular Ecology, 19 (21), 4708-4722.
Catsadorakis, G., Paragamian, K., 2007. Inventory of the wetlands of the Aegean Islands: identity, ecological status and threats. World Wide Fund for Nature – WWF –Greece, Athens, 392pp.
Copp, G.H., Britton, J.R., Guo, Z., Edmonds-Brown, V.R., Pegg, J. et al., 2017. Trophic consequences of non-native pumpkinseed Lepomis gibbosus for native pond fishes. Biological Invasions, 19 (1), 25-41.
Crivelli, A.J., Catsadorakis, G., Malakou, M., Rosecchi, E., 1997. Fish and fisheries of the Prespa lakes. Hydrobiologia, 351 (1), 107-125.
Dafis, S., Papastergiadou, E., Georgiou, K., Babalonas, D., Georgiadis, Th. et al., 1997. Natura Network 2000. B4- 3200/84/756, Goulandri Museum of Natural History-EKBY, 932pp.
Darwall, W., Carrizo, S., Numa, C., Barrios, V., Freyhof, J. et al., 2014. Freshwater key biodiversity areas in the Mediterranean basin hotspot: Informing species conservation and development planning in freshwater ecosystems. Cambridge, UK and Malaga, Spain: IUCN. x + 86pp.
Downing, J.A., 2010. Emerging global role of small lakes and ponds: little things mean a lot. Limnetica, 29 (1), 9-24. Economidis, P.S., 1973. Catalogue of the fish of Greece. Hellenic Oceanography and Limnology, 11: 421-598. (in Greek).
Economidis, P.S. 1991. Checklist of freshwater fishes of Greece. Recent status of threats and protection. Hellenic Society for the Protection of Nature. Special publ., Athens, 48pp.
Economidis, P.S., Banarescu, P.M., 1991. The distribution and origins of freshwater fishes in the Balkan Peninsula, especially in Greece. International Review of Hydrobiology, 76, 257-284.
Economidis, P.S., Dimitriou, E., Pagoni, R., Michaloudi, E., Natsis, L., 2000. Introduced and translocated fish species in the inland waters of Greece. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 7 (3), 239-250.
Economou, A.N., Barbieri, R., Daoulas, C., Psarras, T., Stoumboudi, M. et al., 1999. Endangered freshwater fish of western Greece and Peloponnese. Distribution, abundance, threats and recommended conservation measures PENED, Technical report. Anavyssos Attiki, Greece. Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Inland Waters (in Greek).
Economou, A.N., Giakoumi, S., Koussouris, Th., Stoumboudi, M., Barbieri, R. et al., 2001. Fishery management of lakes (natural and artificial) and rational exploitation of the aquatic resources in mountainous and problematical areas of the prefectures Aetoloakarnania, Eurytania, Karditsa, Boetia, Arkadia, Ilia and Achaia. Athens: National Centre for Marine Research. 499pp. (in Greek).
Economou, A.N., Zogaris, S., Kalogianni, E., Barbieri, R., Stoumboudi, M. et al., 2006. Evaluation of the ichthyological bibliography for the rivers and lakes of Greece with respect to its utility for the implementation of the WFD 2000/60/EC. p. 191. In: 8th Panhellenic Symposium of Oceanography and Fisheries, Thessaloniki, 4-8 June 2006. HCMR, Athens.
Economou, A.N., Giakoumi, S., Vardakas, L., Barbieri, R., Stoumboudi, M.Τ. et al., 2007. The freshwater ichthyofauna of Greece-an update based on a hydrographic basin survey. Mediterranean Marine Science, 8 (1), 91-166.
Economou, A.N., Zogaris, S., Vardakas, L., Koutsikos, N., Chatzinikolaou, Y. et al., 2016. Developing policy-relevant river fish monitoring in Greece: Insights from a nation-wide survey. Mediterranean Marine Science, 17 (1), 302-322.
Essl, F., Bacher, S., Genovesi, P., Hulme, P.E., Jeschke, J.M. et al., 2018. Which taxa are alien? Criteria, applications, and uncertainties. BioScience, 68, 496-509.
EU, 1992. Habitats Directive, 92/43/EEC on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora. Official Journal of the European Communitites, L 206, 7-50.
EU, 2000. Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy. Official Journal of the European Communities, L 327, 1-73.
European Commission, 2013. Guidelines on Wilderness in Natura 2000. Management of terrestrial wilderness and wild areas within the Natura 2000 Network. European Union, Technical report, 069, 98 pp.
European Commission, 2018. Managing Natura 2000 sites – The provisions of Article 6 of the ‘Habitats’ Directive 92/43/ EEC. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, Notice C 7621 final, 86 pp.
European Commission, 2019. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1262 of 25 July 2019 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1141 to update the list of invasive alien species of Union concern. Official Journal of the European Union, L 199, 1-4.
Fischer, J.R., Quist, M.C., 2019. Understanding fish assemblage structure in lentic ecosystems: Relative effects of abiotic factors and management legacies. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 39, 607-624.
Fitoka, E., Tompoulidou, M., Hatziiordanou, L., Apostolakis, A., 2020. Wetlands of continental Greece: number, area, spatial distribution. The Goulandris Natural History Museum / Greek Biotope - Wetland Centre, Thermi, 78 pp. (in Greek).
Frederiksen, P., van der Sluis, T., Vadineanu, A., Terkenli, T.S., Gaube, V., et al., 2017. Misfits and compliance patterns in the transposition and implementation of the Habitats Directive -four cases. Land Use Policy, 62, 337-350.
Freyhof, J., Kottelat, M., 2010. Anguilla anguilla. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org (Accessed 23 July 2021).
Freyhof, J., Bergner, L., Ford, M., 2020. Threatened freshwater fishes of the Mediterranean basin biodiversity hotspot: Distribution, extinction risk and the impact of hydropower. EuroNatur and RiverWatch. i-viii + 1-348.
Froese, R., Pauly, D. (Eds), 2021. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (Accessed 4 April 2021).
Gadelha, L.M.R., de Siracusa, P.C., Dalcin, E.C., da Silva L.A.E., Augusto, D.A. et al., 2021. A survey of biodiversity informatics: Concepts, practices, and challenges. WIREs Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 11 (1), e1394.
Geiger, M.F., Herder, F., Monaghan, M. T., Almada, V., Barbieri, R. et al., 2014. Spatial heterogeneity in the Mediterranean Biodiversity Hotspot affects barcoding accuracy of its freshwater fishes. Molecular Ecology Resources, 14 (6), 1210-1221.
Gerakis, P.A., Tsiouris, S.E., 2010. Wetlands and Agriculture: Functions, Values, Wetland Conservation Management, Relations with Agricultural Ecosystems, Thessaloniki: Sygchroni Paideia (in Greek).
Grainger, M.J., Bolam, F.C., Stewart, G.B., Nilsen, E.B., 2020. Evidence synthesis for tackling research waste. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 4, 495-497.
Greek Committee on Large Dams, 2013. The dams of Greece. November 2013, 112 p. Guo, Z., Boeing, W.J., Borgomeo, E., Xu, Y., Weng, Y., 2021. Linking reservoir ecosystems research to the sustainable development goals. Science of the Total Environment, 781, 146769.
Hering, J.G., 2016. Do we need ‘‘more research’’ or better implementation through knowledge brokering? Sustainability Science, 11, 363-369.
Irz, P., Odion, M., Pont, D., Argillier, C., 2006. Comparison between the fish communities of lakes, reservoirs and rivers: can natural systems help define the ecological potential of reservoirs? Aquatic Sciences, 68, 109-116.
IUCN, 2021. The IUCN Red list of Threatened species. https:// www.iucnredlist.org/ (Accessed 4 April 2021).
Kalogianni, E., Koutsikos, N., Vardakas, L., Giakoumi, S., Chatzinikolaou, Y. et al., 2019. Impacts of the alien mosquitofish on the abundance and condition of two Mediterranean native fish. Mediterranean Marine Science, 20 (4), 727.
Kalous, L., Bohlen, J., Rylková, K., Petrtýl, M., 2012. Hidden diversity within the Prussian carp and designation of a neotype for Carassius gibelio (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 21 (1), 11-18.
König, C., Weigelt, P., Schrader, J., Taylor, A., Kattge, J. et al., 2019. Biodiversity data integration – The significance of data resolution and domain. PLoS Biology, 17 (3), e3000183.
Konstantinidis, E., Perdikaris, C., Vardakas, L., Paschos, I., 2018. Spatio-temporal surface variations and freshwater fish diversity in a complex of small-sized lentic ecosystems in NW Greece. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 70 (4), 575-583.
Koussouris, T.S. (Ed.), 2014. Lakes in Greece. Athens. 406pp. (in Greek). Koutsikos, N., Zogaris, S., Vardakas, L., Tachos, V., Kalogianni, E. et al., 2012. Recent distributional contributions to the freshwater ichthyofauna of Greece. Mediterranean Marine Science, 13 (2), 268-277.
Koutsikos, N., Zogaris, S., Vardakas, L., Kalantzi, O.I., Dimitriou, E. et al., 2019a. Tracking non-indigenous fishes in lotic ecosystems: Invasive patterns at different spatial scales in Greece. Science of the Total Environment, 659, 384-400.
Koutsikos, N., Vardakas, L., Zogaris, S., Perdikaris, C., Kalantzi, O.I. et al., 2019b. Does rainbow trout justify its high rank among alien invasive species? Insights from a nationwide survey in Greece. Aquatic Conservation: Marine & Freshwater Ecosystems, 29 (3), 409-423.
Koutsikos, N., Vardakas, L., Kalantzi, O.I., Zogaris, S., 2021. Patterns of spatial overlap between non-indigenous and critically endangered freshwater fishes from a Mediterranean biodiversity hotspot. Diversity, 13 (6), 233.
Krstić, S.S., 2012. Environmental changes in lakes catchments as a trigger for rapid eutrophication - A Prespa Lake case study. p. 63-118. In: Studies on Environmental and Applied Geomorphology. Piacentini, T., Miccadei, E. (Eds). InTech, Rijeka, Croatia. Leake, W.M., 1835. Travels in northern Greece. Publisher, J. Rodwell. London.
Legakis, A., Maragou, P. (Εds), 2009. The Red Book of threatened animals of Greece. Hellenic Zoological Society, Athens, 528 pp.
Leonardos, I., Paschos, I., Prassa, M., 2005. Threatened fishes of the world: Phoxinellus epiroticus (Steindachner 1895) (Cyprinidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes, 72 (3), 250.
Leonardos, I.D., Kagalou, I., Tsoumani, M., Economidis, P.S., 2007. Fish fauna in a protected Greek lake, biodiversity, introduced fish species over a 80-year period and their impacts on the ecosystem. Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 17, 165-173.
Leonardos, I.D., 2016. Fisheries ecology of Greece. p. 292-303. In: Freshwater Fisheries Ecology. John F. Craig (Ed). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, United Kingdom.
Leonardos, I.D., Chousidis, I., Kokkinidou, A., 2020. Design and implementation of strengthening measures for the endemic fish species, Pelasgus epiroticus (tsima) and fisheries management for Lake Pamvotis. Regional Operational Program of the Region of Epirus, Technical report, 31pp. (in Greek).
Livadas, G.A., Sfagos, I.K., 1940. The Malaria in Greece (1930-1940). Researches and fighting. Biological methods. Pyrsos, Athens. (in Greek).
McLeod, C.R., Yeo, M., Brown, A.E., Burn, A.J., Hopkins, J.J. et al. (Eds), 2005, updated 2009. The Habitats Directive: selection of Special Areas of Conservation in the UK. 2nd edition (Version 4). Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, 296 pp. Ministry of Agriculture, 2001. Fisheries management of lakes (natural and artificial) and rational exploitation of the water resources of mountainous and less-favored areas of Greece: Prefectures Aetoloakarnania, Florina, Pella, Kilkis, Serron, Ioanninon, Eurytania, Kozani, Kastoria, Thessaloniki, Rodopi, Karditsa, Boetia, Arkadia, Ilia, Achaia, Grevena, Thesprotia, Imathia & Arta. EU PESCA. I.I.W. (H.C.M.R.), T.E.I. Epirus, University of Thessaloniki, INALE. Technical report, 1226 pp. (in Greek).
Miqueleiz, I., Miranda, R., Ariño, A.H., Cancellario, T., 2022. Effective reassessments of freshwater fish species: a case study in a Mediterranean peninsula. Hydrobiologia, 849 (6), 1339-1349.
Nunes, A.L., Tricarico, E., Panov, V.E., Cardoso, A.C., Katsanevakis, S., 2015. Pathways and gateways of freshwater invasions in Europe. Aquatic Invasions, 10 (4), 359-370.
Opermanis, O., MacSharry, B., Bailly-Maitre, J., Evans, D., Sipkova, Z., 2014. The role of published information in reviewing conservation objectives for Natura 2000 protected areas in the European Union. Environmental Management, 53 (3), 702-712.
Pafilis P., (Ed.) 2020. The fauna of Greece-Biology and management of wild fauna. Broken Hill Publishers Ltd, Nicosia, Cyrpus, 1109 p. (in Greek).
Paliogiannis, C., Koedam, N., Cliquet, A., 2019. The impact of the economic crisis on the implementation of the EU Nature Directives in Greece: an expert-based view. Journal for Nature Conservation, 48, 36-46.
Paschos, I., Nathanailides, C., Kagalou, I., Leka, E., Tsoumani, M. et al., 2003. The prospects for restoring the nearly extinct population of the Adriatic sturgeon Acipenser naccarii Bonaparte 1836 (Acipenseridae) in Greece. Aqua, 7 (3), 123-132.
Perdikaris, C., Nathanailides, C., Gouva, E., Karipoglou, C., Paschos, I., 2005. Collapse of Epirus minnow (Pseudophoxinus epiroticus) population in Lake Pamvotis, Greece (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 16 (4), 371.
Perdikaris, C., Ergolavou, A., Gouva, E., Nathanailides, C., Chantzaropoulos, A. et al., 2012. Carassius gibelio in Greece: the dominant naturalised invader of freshwaters. Reviews in Fish Biology & Fisheries, 22 (1), 17-27.
Petriki, O., 2015. Development of a fish – based multi-metric index for the assessment of the ecological quality of Greek lakes. PhD Thesis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, 270pp. (in Greek).
Reyserhove, L., Desmet, P., Oldoni, D., Adriaens, T., Strubbe, D. et al., 2020. A checklist recipe: making species data open and FAIR. Database: The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Database, Volume 2020, baaa084.
Roskov, Y., Ower, G., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N. et al. (Eds), 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 26th February 2019. www.catalogueoflife.org/col. (Accessed 18 July 2021).
Rylková, K., Kalous, L., Bohlen, J., Lamatsch, D.K., Petrtýl, M., 2013. Phylogeny and biogeographic history of the cyprinid fish genus Carassius (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) with focus on natural and anthropogenic arrivals in Europe. Aquaculture, 380, 13-20.
Savini, D., Occhipinti–Ambrogi, A., Marchini, A., Tricarico, E., Gherardi, F. et al., 2010. The top 27 animal alien species introduced into Europe for aquaculture and related activities. Journal of Applied Ichthyoly, 26, 1-7.
Schmidt-Kloiber, A., De Wever, A., 2018. Biodiversity and freshwater information systems. p. 391-412. In: Riverine ecosystem management. Schmutz, S., Sendzimir, J. (Eds). Springer, Cham.
Stephanidis, A., 1939a. Freshwater fish of Attico-Boetia. Bulletin of Physic Sciences, 50-51, 49-60 (in Greek).
Stephanidis, A., 1939b. The freshwater fish of western Greece and Corfu. PhD Thesis. University of Athens, Greece, 44 pp. (in Greek).
Stoumboudi, M.T., Barbieri, R., Kalogianni, E. 2017. First report of an established population of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) (Salmonidae) on the Island of Crete, Greece. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, (Suppl. 9), 99-104.
Sutherland, W.J., Taylor, N.G., MacFarlane, D., Amano, T., Christie, A.P. et al., 2019. Building a tool to overcome barriers in research-implementation spaces: The Conservation Evidence database. Biological Conservation, 235, 93-101.
Sutherland, W.J., Alvarez-Castaneda, S.T., Amano, T., Ambrosini, R., Atkinson, P. et al., 2020. Ensuring tests of conservation interventions build on existing literature. Conservation Biology, 34 (4), 781-783.
Talevski, T., Milosevic, D., Maric, D., Petrovic, D., Talevska, M. et al., 2009. Anthrophogenic influence on biodiversity of ichthyofauna and macrophyte vegetation from Lake Ohrid and Lake Skadar. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science, 4, 317-324.
Toussaint, A., Beauchard, O., Oberdorff, T., Brosse, S., Villéger, S., 2016. Worldwide freshwater fish homogenization is driven by a few widespread non-native species. Biological Invasions, 18, 1295-1304.
Vanhove, M.P.M., Economou, A.N., Zogaris, S., Larmuseau, M.H.D., Giakoumi, S. et al., 2011. Phylogenetics and biogeography of the Balkan ‘sand gobies’ (Teleostei: Gobiidae): Vulnerable species in need of taxonomic revision. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 105, 73-91.
Vanhove, M.P., Kovačić, M., Zogaris, S., 2016. A distinct island population of threatened freshwater fish: To split or lump? Hydrobiologia, 777, 79-93.
Vavalidis, T., Zogaris, S., Economou, A.N., Kallimanis, A.S., Bobori, D.C., 2019. Changes in fish taxonomy affect freshwater biogeographical regionalisations: Insights from Greece. Water, 11 (9), 1743.
Vavalidis, T., Zogaris, S., Kallimanis, A.S., Economou, A.N., Bobori, D.C., 2021. Assessing Natura 2000 coverage of river fish species in Greece: What do field surveys show? Journal for Nature Conservation, 64, 126054.
Vilizzi, L., Copp, G.H., Adamovich, B., Almeida, D., Chan, J. et al., 2019. A global review and meta-analysis of applications of the freshwater Fish Invasiveness Screening Kit. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 29 (3), 529-568.
Vokou, D., Dimitrakopoulos, P.G., Jones, N., Damialis, A., Monokrousos, N. et al., 2014. Ten years of co-management in Greek protected areas: an evaluation. Biodiversity Conservation, 23 (11), 2833-2855.
Vukić, J., Kovačić, M., Zogaris, S., Šanda, R., 2016. Rediscovery of Knipowitschia goerneri and its molecular relationships with other European northern Mediterranean Knipowitschia species (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 26 (4), 363-372.
Vukić, J., Ulqini, D., Šanda R., 2017. Occurrence of Knipowitschia goerneri Ahnelt, 1991 (Gobiidae) in southern Albania confirmed with molecular tools. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 82, 200-210.
Wagenet, L.P., Pfeffer, M.J., 2007. Organizing citizen engagement for democratic environmental planning. Society and Natural Resources, 20 (9), 801-813.
Weigelt, P., König, C., Kreft, H., 2019. GIFT – A global inventory of floras and traits for macroecology and biogeography. Journal of Biogeography, 47 (1), 16-43.
World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) 2020. Oikoskopio/Ygrotopio of the Islands. Accessed on 7 April 2020. http://www. oikoskopio. gr/ygrotopio/el_GR/index.php YPEKA, 2014. National Strategy & Action Plan for Biodiversity. Dimopoulos, P., Estianidi-Petridi, E. (Eds). Ministry of Environment, Energy & Climate Change, 130 pp. (in Greek).
Zalidis, G.C., Mantzavelas, A. (Eds), 1994. Inventory of Greek wetlands as natural resources (First approach). National Center of Biotopes/Wetlands (EKVY), 475 pp. (in Greek).
Zogaris, S., Economou, A.N., 2017. The biogeographic characteristics of the river basins of Greece. p. 53-95. In: The rivers of Greece. Evolution, Current Status and Perspectives. Skoulikidis, N.T., Dimitriou, E., Karaouzas, I. (Eds). Springer, Berlin /Heidelberg, Germany.
Zogaris, S., Skoulikidis, N., Dimitriou, E., 2017. River and wetland restoration in Greece: Lessons from biodiversity conservation initiatives. p. 403-431. In: The Rivers of Greece. Evolution, current status and perspectives. Skoulikidis, N.T., Dimitriou, E., Karaouzas, I. (Eds). Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany.
Most read articles by the same author(s)