Νεότερα δεδομένα πάνω στα εμβόλια και στους εμβολιασμούς στο σκύλο και στη γάτα. Ι. Μέρος πρώτο. Εισαγωγή-εμβόλια και εμβολιακό πρόγραμμα για το σκύλο.


Δημοσιευμένα: Ιαν 31, 2018
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
ανοσοπροφύλαξη εμβόλια σκύλος
M. M. MYLONAKIS (Μ.Μ. ΜΥΛΩΝΑΚΗΣ)
A. F. KOUTINAS (Α.Φ. ΚΟΥΤΙΝΑΣ)
K. G. PLEVRAKI (Κ.Γ. ΠΛΕΥΡΑΚΗ)
Περίληψη

Η ανοσοπροφΰλαξη αποτελεί τον κορμό της προληπτικής ιατρικής των ζώων συντροφιάς, παρέχοντας στον κτηνίατρο τη δυνατότητα ελέγχου των συχνών στην πράξη λοιμωδών νοσημάτων που απειλούν άμεσα την υγεία και τη ζωή τους. Η παθητική ανοσοπροφΰλαξη συνίσταται στη χορήγηση προσχηματισμένων αντισωμάτων σε οργανισμούς του ίδιου ή διαφορετικού ζωικού είδους. Ενώ η μητρική ανοσία αποτελεί το φυσικό τρόπο παθητικής ανοσοποίησης, εναλλακτική λΰση αποτελεί η χορήγηση υπεράνοσου οροΰ ή πλάσματος σε νεογνά που δεν έλαβαν πρωτόγαλα, σε νεαρά ανεμβολίαστα καθώς και σε ανοσοκατεσταλμένα ζώα που ανήκουν σε ομάδες υψηλού κίνδυνου. Ο εμβολιασμός, που αποτελεί την κυριότερη μέθοδο ενεργητικής ανοσοποίησης, συνίσταται στη χορήγηση ζωντανών αλλά ελαττωμένης λοιμογόνου ισχύος, νεκρών ή αδρανοποιημένων εμβολίων καθώς και εμβολίων υπομονάδων. Η γνώση των ιδιαίτερων χαρακτηριστικών των εμβολίων αυτών καθώς και όλων των πιθανών αιτίων εμβολιακής αποτυχίας αποτελεί απαραίτητη προϋπόθεση για την επιτυχία ενός εμβολιασμού. Ενώ το εμβολιακό πρόγραμμα για τα κουτάβια που πήραν πρωτόγαλα αρχίζει στην ηλικία των 6 εβδομάδων, σ' εκείνα που το στερήθηκαν μπορεί να ξεκινήσει 2 εβδομάδες νωρίτερα με τη χρήση νεκρών εμβολίων. Το προληπτικό εμβολιακό πρόγραμμα για το σκϋλο καλύπτει τη νόσο του Carré, τη λοιμώδη ηπατίτιδα, τη λεπτοσπείρωση (L. canicola, L. icterohaemorrhagiae), τη λϋσσα, τη λοιμώδη τραχειοβρογχίτιδα, την παρβοΐωση, τη λοιμώδη εντερίτιδα από κορωναϊό και την πιροπλάσμωση.

Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
  • Ενότητα
  • Review Articles
Λήψεις
Τα δεδομένα λήψης δεν είναι ακόμη διαθέσιμα.
Αναφορές
Green CE. Immunoprophylaxis and immunotherapy. In: Green CE (ed) Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 1990: 21-54
Κοπτόπουλος Γ. Για τα εμβόλια και τους εμβολιασμούς σε σκύλους και σε γάτες. Κτηνοτροφία. και Ανάπτυξη 1993,12: 121-128
Taboada J. Canine Babesiosis. In: Bonagura JD (ed) Kirk's Current Vet Therapy Small Animal Practice XII. Saunders, Philadelphia. 1995:315-319
Smith-Carr S, Macintire DK, Swango LJ. Canine Parvovirus. Part I. Pathogenesis and Vaccination. Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet 1997,19:125-133
Phillips TR, Schultz RD. Canine and Feline vaccines In: Kirk RW, Bonagura JD (ed). Kirk's Current Vet Therapy Small Animal Practice XI. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1992: 202-206
Ford R.B. Infectious Tracheobronchitis. In: Bonagura JD (ed) Kirk's Current Vet Therapy Small Animal Practice XII. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1995:905-908
Larson LR, Bradley JS. Immunologic Principles and Immunization Strategy. Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet 1996, 18:963-970
Hoskins JD. Update on canine parvoviral enteritis. Vet Med 1997,92:694-709
Macintire DK, Smith-Carr S. Canine Parvovirus. Part II. Clinical Signs, Diagnosis and Treatment. Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet 1997,19:291-302
Carniichael LE. Canine parvovirus-type 2 infection and neonatal and in utero infections caused by canine Herpesvirus and the minute virus of canines In: Proceeding of XXIst Congress of the WSAVA, Jerusalem, Israel, 1996:252-258
Hoskins JD. The preventive health program. In: Hoskins JD (ed) Veterinary Pediatrics Dogs and Cats from birth to six months. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1995:65-70
Webster AC. The adverse effect of environment on the response to Distemper vaccination. Aust Vet J1975,51:488-490
Nara PL, Krakowka S, Powers TE. Effects of Predruzolone on the Development of Immune Responses to Canine Distemper virus in Beagle Dogs. Am J Vet Res 1979,40:1742-1747
Green Ce, Appel MJ. Canine Distemper. In: Green CE (ed) Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1990:226-241
Sherding RG. Canine distemper. In: Birchard SJ, Sherding RG (eds) Saunder's Manual of Small . Animal Practice. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1994:107-109
Shell LG. Canine distemper. Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet 1990,12:173-179
Lappin MR. Viral diseases. In: Leib MS, Monroe WE(eds) Practical Small Animal Internal Medicine. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1997:873-902
Appel MJ. Distemper-Dogs. In: Tilley LP, Smith FWK (eds) The 5 minute Veterinary consult Canine and Feline. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1997:528-529
Hartley WJ. A postvaccinal inclusion body encephalitis in dogs. Vet Pathol 1974,11:301-312
Cornwell HJC, Thompson H, McCandlish IAP, Macartney L, Nash AS. Encephalitis in dogs associated with a batch of canine distemper (Rockborn) vaccine. Vet Ree !988,112:54-59
McCandlish IAP, Corwell HJC, Thompson H, Nash AS, Lowe CM. Distemper encephalitis in pups after vaccination of the dam. Vet Ree 1992,130:27-30
Chalmers WSK, Baxendale W. A comparison of carune distemper vaccine and measles vaccine for the prevention of canine distemper in young puppies. Vet Ree 1994,135:349-353
Wilson JHG, Pereboom WJ, Leemansdessy S. Combined distemper/measles vaccine. Vet Ree 1976, 98:32-33
Chapuis G. Control of canine distemper. Veterinary Microbiology 1995,44: 351-358
Pardo MC, Bauman JE, Mackowiak M. Protection of dogs against canine distemper by vaccination with a canarypox virus recombinant expressing canine distemper virus fusion and hemagglutinin glycoproteins. Am J Vet Res 1997,58:833-836
Slater EA. The Response to Measles and Distemper Virus in Immuno-Suppressed and Normal Dogs. JAVMA 1970, 156:1762-1766
Clickman LT, Appel MJ. Parvovirus infection and Distemper Vaccination. JAVMA 1981,178:1029-1031
Olsen CG, Stiff MI, Olsen RG. Comparison of the blastogenic response of peripheral blood lymphocytes from canine parvovirus-positive and -negative outbred dogs. Vet Immun Immunopathol 1984,6: 285-290.
Krakowka S, Olsen RG, Axthelm MK, Rie J, Winters K. Canine Parvovirus Infection Poentiates Canine Distemper Encephalitis Attributable to Modified Live-Virus Vaccine. JAVMA 1982,180:137-139
Brunner CJ, Swango LJ. Canine Parvovirus Infection : Effects on the Immune System and Factors That Predispose to Severe Disease. Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet 1985,7: 979-989
Harder TC, Kuczka A, Dubberke M, Pohlenz J, Liess B. Eim Ausbruch von Hundestanpe in einem Tierheim mit vakzinierter Hundepopulation. Kleintierpraxis 1991,36: 305-
Raw ME, Pearson GR, Brown PJ, Baumgartrier W. Canine Distemper infection associated with acute nervous signs in dogs. Vet Ree 1992,130:291-293
Ek-Kommonen C, Sihvonen L, Pekkanen K, Rikula U Nuotio L. Outbreak of canine distemper in vaccinated dogs in Finland. Vet Ree 1997,141:380-383
Green CE. Infectius Canine Hepatitis and Canine Acidophil Cell Hepatitis. In: Green CE (ed) Infectius Diseases of the Dog and Cat. Saunders, Philadelpia, 1990: 242-251
Sherding RG. Miscellaneous Viral Diseases. In: Birchard SJ, Sherding RG (eds) Saunder's Manual of Small Animal Practice. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1994:120-123
Swango LJ. Canine Immunization. In Kirk RW (ed) Kirk's Current Vet Therapy Small Animal Practice VIII Saunders, Philadelphia, 1983:1123-1127
Slatter D. Cornea and Sclera. In: Slatter D (ed) Fundamentals of Veterinary Ophthalmology. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1990:257-304
Sherding RG. Leptospirosis, Brucellosis and Other Bacterial Infectius Diseases. In: Birchard SJ, Sherding RG (eds) Saunder's Manual of Small Animal Practice.Saunders,
Philadelphia, 1994:128-132
Green CE, Shotts EB. Leptospirosis In: Green CE (ed) Infectius Diseases of the Dog and Cat. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1990:498-507
Rentko VT, Ross LA. Canine Leptospirosis. In: Kirk RW, Bonagura JD (eds) Kirk's Current Vet Therapy Small Animal Practice XI Saunders, Philadelphia, 1992:260-263
Lapin MR. Bacterial Diseases. In Leib MS, Monroe WE (eds) Practical Small Animal Internal Medicine. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1997: 838-860
Wohl JS. Canine Leptospirosis. Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet 1996,18:1215-1225
Rentko VT, Clark N, Ross LA, Schelling SH. Canine Leptospirisis. A retrospective study of 17 cases. J Vet Intern Med 1992,6:235-244
Broughton ES, Scarnell J. Prevention of renal carriage of Leptospirosis in dogs by vaccination. Vet Ree 1985,117: 307-311
Cornwell HJ, Paterson SD, Mccandlish lap, Thompson H. Immunity to canine adenovirus respiratory disease: Effect of vaccination with an inactivated vaccine. Vet Ree 1983,113:509 512
Ford RB, Vaden SL. Canine Infectious Tracheobronchitis. In: Green CE (ed) Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1990:259-265
Forrester SD. Diseases of the Nasopharynx, Larynx and Trachea. In: Leib MS, Monroe WE (eds) Practical Small Animal Internal Medicine. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1997:11
-1128
Bey RF, Shade FJ, Goodnow RA, Johnson RC. Intranasal Vaccination of Dogs with Live Avirulent Bordetella bronchiseptica: Correlation of Serum Agglutination Titer and the Formation of Secretory IgA with Protection Against Experimentally Induced Infectious Tracheobronchitis. Am J Vet Res 1981,42:1130-1132
Kontor Ej, Wegrzyn RJ, Goodnow RA. Canine Infectious Tracheobronchitis: Effects of an Intranasal Live Canine Parainfluenza-Bordetella bronchiseptica Vaccine on Viral Shedding and Clinical Tracheobronchitis (Kennel Cough). Am J Vet Res 1981,42:1694-1698
Chladek DW, Williams JM, Gerber Dl, Harris LL, Murdock FM. Canine Parainfluenza Bordetella bronchiseptica vaccine: Immunogenicity. Am J Vet Res 1981,42:266-270
Toshach K, Jackson MW, Dubielzig RR. Hepatocellular Necrosis Associated with the Subcutaneous Infection of an Intranasal Bordetella bronchiseptica-Canine Parainfluenza Vaccine. JAAHA1997,33:126-128
Koptopoulos G, Papadopoulos O, Papanastasopoulou M, Corwell HJC. Presence of antibody crossreacting with canine parvovirus in the sera of dogs from Greece. Vet Ree 1986, 118:332.333
Pollock RVH, Carmichael LE. Maternally Derived Immunity to Canine Parvovirus Infection: Transfer, Decline and Interference with Vaccination. JAVMA1982,180: 37-42
Pollock RVH Coyne MJ. Canine Parvovirus. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1993,23:555-568
Houston DM, Ribble CS, Head LL. Risk Factors associated with parvoviral enteritis in dogs: 283 cases (1982-1991). JAVMA 1996,208: 542-546
Mockett APA, Stahl ME. Comparing how puppieswith passive immunity respond to three canine parvovirus vaccines. Vet Med 1995, 91: 430-438
Larson LJ, Schultz RD. High-titer canine parvovirus vaccine: Serologic response and challenge of immunity study. Vet Med 1996,91: 210-218
Larson LJ, Schultz RD. Comparison of selected canine vaccines for their ability to induce protective immunity against carune parvovirus infection. Am J Vet Res 1997,58: 360-363
McCaw DL, Tate D, Duboni EJ, Johnson JC. Early Protection of Puppies Against Canine Parvovirus: A comparison of two Vaccines. JAAHA 1997,33:244-250
Wilson RB, Kord CE, Holladay JA, Cave JS. A Neurologic Syndrome Associated with Use of a Canine Coronavirus-Parvovirus Vaccine in Dogs. Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet
,8:117-122
Martin ML. Canine Coronavirus Enteritis and a Recent Outbreak following Modified Live Virus Vaccination. Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet 1985,7:1012-1017
Tennant BJ, Gaskell RM, Kelly DF, Carter SD, Gaskel CJ. Canine Coronavirus infection in the dog following oronasal inoculation. Research in Veterinary Science 1991,51:11-18
Pollock RVD, Carmichael LE. Canine Viral Enteritis. In: Green CE (ed) Infectious diseases of the Dog and Cat. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1990:268-287
Guilford WG. Gastrointestinal Immune System. In: Guilford WG et al (eds) Strombeck's Small Animal Gastroenterology. Saunders, Philadelphia 1996: 20-37
Edwards BG, Fulker RH, Aeree WM, Koonse HJ. Evaluating a canine Coronavirus vaccine through antigen extinction and challenge studies. Vet Med 1985,80: 28-33
Appel MJG. Does carune Coronavirus augment the effects of subsequent parvovirus infection? Vet Med 1988,83: 360-366
Guilford WG, Strombeck DR. Gastrointestinal Tract Infections, Parasites and Toxicoses. In: Guilford WG [et al] (eds) Strombeck's Small Animal Gastroenterology. Saunders, Philadelphia 1996:411-432
Schetters ΤΡΜ, Klenskens J, Scholters N, Bos HJ. Vaccination of dogs against Babesia cards infection using parasite antigens from in vitro culture. Parasite Immunology 1992,14: 295-305
Green CE, Dreesen DW. Rabies. In: Green CE (ed) Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1990: 365-383
Swango LJ. Canine Viral Diseases. In: Ettinger SJ, Feldman EC (eds). Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1995: 398-409
Podell M. Rabies and other Viral Diseases of the Nervous System. In: Sherding RG (ed) The Cat Diseases and Clinical Management. Churchill Livingstone, New York 1994:501-516
Barr MC, Olsen CW, Scott FW. Feline Viral Diseases. In: Ettinger SJ, Feldman EC (eds) Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1995: 409-439
Τα περισσότερο διαβασμένα άρθρα του ίδιου συγγραφέα(s)