Η σχέση της συναισθηματικής νοημοσύνης των εκπαιδευτικών με το συναίσθημα και την κινητοποίηση στην εργασία


Δημοσιευμένα: Feb 13, 2018
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Συναισθηματική νοημοσύνη Συναίσθημα στην εργασία Επαγγελματική ικανοποίηση Επαγγελματική εξουθένωση Επαγγελματικό άγχος Στόχοι επίτευξης Αντίληψη αυτο-αποτελεσματικότητας
Αικατερίνη Βάσιου
Περίληψη

Οι έρευνες που μελετούν τις συναισθηματικές δεξιότητες στην εργασία των εκπαιδευτικών είναι περιορισμένες (Brackett, et al., 2008), παρόλο που φαίνεται ότι αυτές έχουν σημαντική επίδραση στο συναίσθημα και στα κίνητρά τους. Στόχος των δύο ερευνών ήταν να διερευνηθούν οι συσχετίσεις της συναισθηματικής νοημοσύνης των εκπαιδευτικών με το συναίσθημα και την κινητοποίηση στην εργασία τους. Και στις δύο έρευνες οι συμμετέχοντες εκπαιδευτικοί συμπλήρωσαν την κλίμακα συναισθηματικής νοημοσύνης Wong Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS· Wong & Law, 2002). Στην πρώτη έρευνα, οι 199 συμμετέχοντες εκπαιδευτικοί συμπλήρωσαν επιπλέον τις κλίμακες: Overall Job Satisfaction (Brayfield & Rothe, 1951), Maslach Burnout Inventory (Maslach & Jackson, 1986), State Anxiety Inventory (Spielberger, 1980) και Job Affect Scale (JAS·Brief, Burke, George, Robinson, & Webster, 1988). Στη δεύτερη έρευνα, οι 98 συμμετέχοντες εκπαιδευτικοί συμπλήρωσαν επιπλέον τις κλίμακες: Ohio State teacher efficacy scale (OSTES·Tschannen-Moran & Woolfolk Hoy, 2001) και Teachers’ Achievement Goals in Work Questionnaire (Papaioannou, 2001). Τα αποτελέσματα από τις δύο έρευνες έδειξαν, ότι οι εκπαιδευτικοί με υψηλότερα επίπεδα συναισθηματικής νοημοσύνης ήταν περισσότερο προσανατολισμένοι στο έργο, δήλωναν υψηλότερα ποσοστά αυτοαποτελεσματικότητας, βίωναν μεγαλύτερη επαγγελματική ικανοποίηση, περισσότερο θετικό συναίσθημα, λιγότερη επαγγελματική εξουθένωση και λιγότερο αρνητικό συναίσθημα και άγχος στην εργασία τους. Με την παρουσίαση των δύο ερευνών επιχειρείται να διαμορφωθεί μια ολοκληρωμένη εικόνα για το ρόλο της συναισθηματικής νοημοσύνης των εκπαιδευτικών στην εργασία τους.

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Βιογραφικό Συγγραφέα
Αικατερίνη Βάσιου, Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Μακεδονίας

Εκπαιδευτικός Β/θμιας

Διδάσκουσα Σχολικής Ψυχολογίας 407/80

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