Multimodal and visual literacy: the contribution of image to geographical literacy in the education of adult learners in Second Chance Schools


Μαριγούλα Κοσμίδου
Αγγελική Ρόκκα
Abstract

It is now a given that the teaching of geography is gradually transitioning from traditional teaching methods, which were mainly based on the use of school textbooks, oral narration and memorization, to a more modern approach that emphasizes visual literacy and utilizes the possibilities of the digital world. The integration of images, maps, graphs, interactive applications and multimedia material enhances the understanding of geographical knowledge, as students are no longer limited to the theoretical presentation of concepts, but have the opportunity to interact with the teaching content. In the above context, the aim of this research is to study the view of Second Chance School (SCS) teachers, regardless of specialty and skills, on the use of images in the introduction of topics related to geography. For the needs of the research, a mixed methodology was adopted. A questionnaire was used in the quantitative research, with main questions on the concept, use and method of introducing visual literacy tools in SDEs, their contribution to the understanding of geographical topics and the evolution of their use during distance learning (November 2020 – April 2021). The sample consisted of 120 teachers for the quantitative research and 12 for the qualitative research (semi-structured interviews). The results show that 70% use a variety of tools (maps, photographs, sketches, printed media)., Also, 92.7% consider interdisciplinary teaching necessary, while 86.7% are positive about the integration of geographical units even outside the specialty. 85% consider the use of software and applications necessary, while for 75% the participation of learners is enhanced with image and sound. Teachers recognize improvement with distance learning, but also serious deficiencies in digital equipment. The need for logistical support, simplification of materials, remedial teaching and training for adult education approaches is highlighted. Distance learning has reduced the stress of delays, but the lack of direct interaction remains a disadvantage. In conclusion, a hybrid model (in person and remotely) is proposed in order to broaden participation in SCS and to exploit the benefits of an equivalent high school diploma.

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