The experience of prosthetic limb users : αn interpretative phenomenological analysis

Manuscript (ελληνικά)
Published: Apr 24, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/psy_hps.45338
Keywords:
prosthetic limbs, disability studies, Councelling Psychology, Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA)
Effrosyni Mitsi
Psychology PhD Student, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Philia Issari
Department of Psychology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Centre for Qualitative Research in Psychology and Psychosocial Well-being, Department of Psychology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens.
Abstract

Prosthetics or artificial limbs are considered essential elements for the rehabilitation of both individuals with acquired limb loss and those with congenital limb deficiency. The present qualitative study explored the experience and body image of men using prosthetic limbs. The aim of the study is to understand the phenomenological experience of using prosthetics, how the use affects their quality of life and their body image and to propose useful practices for counseling during rehabilitation. Research to date in Greece is limited. The sample was purposeful and comprised of twelve men who participated in individual interviews, consisting of questions framed in an open way to explore their lived experiences. The research data was analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis and produced six group experiential themes (superordinate themes) namely (1) the experience of amputation (2) the experience of rehabilitation and use of prosthetics (3) supportive factors (4) risk factors (5) body image (6) the use of prosthesis as a process of self-awareness and growth. Social network, psychotherapy,  sports and the internet seem to be the main protective factors . The difficulties were  phantom limb pain, symptoms of anxiety and depression, inaccessibility, unemployment and social stigma. In the context of the findings, the role of counseling will be discussed for better support of users of prosthetic limbs and their families on issues related to preparing the patient for the new limb and rehabilitation, managing the new body image, as well as raising awareness within their networks and addressing social stigma.

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