Αλληλεπιδρασιακές σχέσεις μεταξύ χρόνου, μουσικής και συναισθήματος


Δημοσιευμένα: Oct 15, 2020
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Χρονική εκτίμηση Μουσική εκπαίδευση Μουσική Συναίσθημα
Stavroula Samartzi
Maria Panagiotidi
Περίληψη

Το συναισθηματικό περιεχόμενο της πληροφορίας επηρεάζει, μέσω της υποκειμενικοποίησης, την ικανότητα αντίληψης και εκτίμησης της χρονικής διάρκειας (συστολή ή διαστολή της χρονικής διάρκειας γεγονότων ευχάριστης ή δυσάρεστης συναισθηματικής χροιάς, αντίστοιχα). Γνωρίζουμε επίσης ότι η εκτίμηση της χρονικής διάρκειας
των μουσικών κομματιών επηρεάζεται από τη μουσική εμπειρία, με τους μουσικούς να κάνουν ακριβέστερες εκτιμήσεις από τους μη μουσικούς. Τέλος, είναι γνωστό ότι η μουσική επηρεάζει τη διάθεσή μας και ότι η σχέση μουσικής-συναισθήματος εξαρτάται από παράγοντες που αφορούν χαρακτηριστικά τόσο της μουσικής όσο και του ακροατή. Ωστόσο, εκτός από τις επιμέρους αυτές δυαδικές σχέσεις, δεν γνωρίζουμε εάν οι τρεις παράμετροι συνδέονται μεταξύ τους με τρόπο αλληλεπιδρασιακό και ποιος είναι αυτός. Η παρούσα μελέτη επιχειρεί να διερευνήσει και να περιγράψει μια τέτοια πιθανή σχέση. Όπως δείχνουν μελέτες από το χώρο των νευροεπιστημών, όταν ακούν μουσική άτομα χωρίς μουσική εκπαίδευση, ενεργοποιείται το δεξί εγκεφαλικό τους ημισφαίριο, ενώ όταν πρόκειται για άτομα με μουσική εκπαίδευση, ενεργοποιείται το αριστερό. Καθώς η δεξιά εγκεφαλική περιοχή συνδέεται με την αναγνώριση και την έκφραση συναισθημάτων, η ενεργοποίησή της είναι ενδεικτική μιας γνωστικής επεξεργασίας βασισμένης στη συναισθηματική χροιά της πληροφορίας. Φαίνεται λοιπόν ότι η μουσική εμπειρία επηρεάζει το συναίσθημα (παρεμβαίνοντας στη διάθεση), το οποίο με τη σειρά του επηρεάζει την ακρίβεια της χρονικής εκτίμησης.

Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
  • Ενότητα
  • ΘΕΩΡΗΤΙΚΕΣ ΑΝΑΣΚΟΠΗΣΕΙΣ
Λήψεις
Τα δεδομένα λήψης δεν είναι ακόμη διαθέσιμα.
Αναφορές
Andrade, P. E. & Bhattacharya, J. (2003). Brain tuned
to music. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine,
(6), 284-287.
Aristotle (1984). The Complete Works of Aristotle: The
Revised Oxford Translation (2 Volume Set;
Bollingen Series, Vol. LXXI, No. 2). Bollingen:
Princeton University Press.
Bachorik, J. P., Bangert, M., Loui, P., Larke, K.,
Berger, J., Rowe, R., & Schlaug, G. (2009).
Emotion in motion: Investigating the time-course
of emotional judgments of musical stimuli. Music
Perception, 26(4), 355-364.
Bartlett, D. L. (1999). Physiological responses to
music and sound stimuli. In D.A. Hodges (Ed.),
Handbook of Music Psychology (2nd edn). San
Antonio, TX: IMR Press.
Bever, T. G. & Chiarello, R. J. (1974). Cerebral
dominance in musicians and non musicians.
Science, 185(4150), 537-539.
Bigand, E. & Poulin-Charronnat, B. (2006). Are we
“experienced listeners”? A review of the musical
capacities that do not depend on formal music
training. Cognition, 100(1), 100-130.
Block, R. A. (Ed.) (1990). Cognitive Models of
Psychological Time. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence
Erlbaum Associates.
Campbell, S. S. (1990). Circadian rhythms and
human temporal experience. In R. A. Block (Ed.),
Cognitive Models of Psychological Time (pp.
-118). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
Associates.
Campbell, L. A. & Bryant, R. A. (2007). How time flies:
a study of novice skydivers. Behaviour Research
and Therapy, 45(6), 1389-1392.
Chambon, M., Gil, S., Niedrnthal, P. M., & Droit-Volet,
S. (2005). Psychologie sociale et perception du
temps: l’estimation temporelle des stimuli
sociaux et émotionnels. Psychology Française,
(1), 167-180.
Clark, E. F. & Krumhansl. C. (1990). Perceiving
musical time. Music Perception, 7(3), 213-252.
Dalla Bella, S., Peretz, I, Rousseau, L., & Gosselin, N.
(2001). A developmental study of the affective
value of tempo and mode in music. Cognition,
(3), B1-B10.
Drake, C. & Palmer, C. (2000). Skill acquisition in
music performance: relations between planning
and temporal control. Cognition, 74, 1-32.
Droit-Volet, S. & Meck, Η. W. (2007). How emotions
colour our perception of time. Trends in
Cognitive Sciences, 11(12), 504-513.
Eagleman, D. M., Tse, P. U., Buonomano, D.,
Janssen, P., Nobre, A. C., & Holcombe, A. O.
(2005). Time and the brain: How subjective time
relates to neural time. The Journal of
Neuroscience, 25(45), 10369-10371.
Esposito, A. & Serio, M. (2007). Children’s perception
of musical emotional expressions. In A. Esposito,
M Faundez-Zanuy, E. Keller & M. Marinaro
(Eds.), Verbal and Nonverbal Communication
behaviours (pp. 51-64). Berlin: Springer Berlin/
Heidelberg.
Stavroula Samartzi and Maria Panagiotidi
Flaherty, M. G. (2001). A Watched Pot. New York:
NYU Press.
Forgeard, M., Schlaug, G., Norton, A., & Winner, E.
(2008). The relation between musical and
phonological processing in normal-reading and
dyslexic children. Music Perception, 25, 383-390.
Fraisse, P. (1957). Psychologie du temps. Paris:
Presses Universitaires de France.
Friedman, W. (1990). About Time. Cambridge: MIT
Press.
Gagnon, L. & Peretz, I. (2003). Mode and tempo
relative contributions to “happy - sad” judgments
in equitone melodies. Cognition and Emotion,
(1), 25-40.
Geoffard, P-Y. & Luchini, S. (2007). Changing time
and emotions. PSE Working Papers from PSE
(Ecole normale supérieure), Document No 2007-
Gomez, P. & Danuser, B. (2007). Relationships
between musical structure and psychophy -
siological measures of emotion. Emotion 7(2),
-387.
Grahn, J. A. & Brett, M. (2007). Rhythm and Beat
Perception in Motor Areas of the Brain. Journal of
Cognitive Neuroscience, 19(5), 893-906.
Griffiths, T. D., Warren, J. D., Dean, J. L., & Howard,
D. (2004). “When the feeling’s gone”: a selective
loss of musical emotion. Journal of Neurology,
Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 75(2), 344-345.
Gupta, A. & Khosla, M. (2006). Influence of mood on
estimation of time. Journal of Indian Academy of
Applied Psychology, 32(1), 53-60.
Hancock, P. A., Szalma, J. L., & Oron-Gilad, T.
(2005). Time, emotion, and the limits to human
information processing. In D. McBride & D.
Schmorrow (Eds.), Quantifying human informa -
tion processing (pp. 157-175). Boulder, CO:
Lexington Books.
Harrington, D. L., Haaland, K. Y., & Hermanowicz, N.
(1998). Temporal processing in the basal
ganglia. Neuropsychology, 12(1), 3-12.
Hyde, K. L., Lerch, J., Norton, A., Forgeard, M.,
Winner, E., Evans, A. C., & Schlaug, G. (2009).
Musical training shapes structural brain develop -
ment. Journal of Neuroscience, 29(10), 3019-
Hunter, P. G., Schellenberg, E. G., & Schimmack, U.
(2008). Mixed affective responses to music with
conflicting cues. Cognition and Emotion, 22(2),
-352.
Husain, G., Thompson, W. F., & Schellenberg, E. G.
(2002). Effects of musical tempo and mode on
arousal, mood, and spatial abilities. Music
Perception, 20, 151-172.
Hutchinson, S., Lee, L. H., Gaab, N., & Schlaug, G.
(2003). Cerebellar volume of musicians. Cerebral
Cortex, 13(9), 943-949.
Khalfa, S., Roy, M., Rainville, P., Dalla Bella, S., &
Peretz, I. (2008). Role of tempo entrainment in
psychophysiological differentiation of happy and
sad music? International Journal of Psycho -
physiology, 68, 17-26.
Koelsch, S., Kasper, E., Sammler, D., Schulze, K.,
Gunter, T., & Friederici, A. D. (2004). Music,
language and meaning: brain signatures of
semantic processing. Nature Neuroscience, 7(3),
-307.
Kreutz, G., Ott, U., Teichmann, D., Osawa, P., & Vaitl,
D. (2008). Using music to induce emotions:
Influences of musical preference and absorption.
Psychology of Music, 36(1), 101-126.
Krumhansl, C. L. (1997). An exploratory study of
musical emotions and psychophysiology.
Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology,
(4), 336-353.
Laukka, P. & Gabrielsson, A. (2000). Emotional
expression in drumming performance.
Psychology of Music, 28(2), 181-189.
Livingstone, S. R., Mühlberger, R., Brown, A. R., &
Loch, A. (2007). Controlling musical emotionality:
An affective computational architecture for
influencing musical emotions. Digital Creativity,
(1), 43-53.
Malloch, S. (1999). Mothers and infants and
communicative musicality. Rhythm, Musical
Narrative and Origins of Human Communication.
Special Issue of Musicae Scientiae, 29-57.
McGraw, A. C. (2008). The perception and cognition
of time in Balinese music. Empirical Musicology
Review, 3(2), 38-54.
Michon, J. A. (1992). Cognitive representations of
time: Introduction. In F. Macar, V. Pouthas & W.
J. Friedman (Eds.), Time, Action and Cognition:
Towards Bridging The Gap (pp. 303-309).
Netherlands, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic
Publishers.
Maess, B., Koelsch, S., Gunter, T. C., & Friederici, A.
D. (2001). Musical syntax is processed in Broca’s
area: an MEG study. Nature Neuroscience 4,
-545.
Interactive relations among time, music and emotion 113
Moelants, D. (2002). Preferred tempo reconsidered.
In C. Stevens, D. Burnham, G. McPherson, E.
Schubert & J. Renwick (Eds.), Proceedings of the
th International Conference on Music Perception
and Cognition, Sydney, (pp. 580-583). Adelaide:
Causal Productions.
Noulhiane, M., Mella., N., Samson, S., & Ragot, P. R.
(2007). How emotional auditory stimuli modulate
time perception. Emotion, 7(4), 697-704.
Ohnishi, T., Matsuda, H., Asada, T., Aruga, M.,
Hirakata, M., Nishikawa, M., Katoh, A., &
Imabayashi, E. (2001). Functional anatomy of
musical perception in musicians. Cerebral
Cortex, 11(8), 754-760.
Overy, K. (2000). Dyslexia, temporal processing and
music: The potential of music as an early
learning aid for dyslexic children. Psychology of
Music, 28(2), 218-229.
Palmer, C. (1997). Music performance. Annual
Review of Psychology, 48, 115-138.
Palmer, C. & Jungers, M. K. (2003). Music cognition.
In L. Nadel (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Cognitive
Science, 3, 155-158.
Panagiotidi, M. & Samartzi, S. (2010). Effects of
musical training and emotional content of stimuli
on time estimation. Poster session presented at
the 11th International Multisensory Research
Forum, Liverpool, U.K.
Patel, A. D. (2008). Music, language, and the brain.
New York: Oxford University Press.
Peretz, Ι., Gagnon, L., & Bouchard., B. (1998). Music
and emotion: Perceptual determinants, immediacy,
and isolation after brain damage. Cognition, 68,
-141.
Rao, M. S., Mayer, A. R., & Harrington, D. L. (2001).
The evolution of brain activation during temporal
processing. Nature Neuroscience, 4(3), 317-323.
Repp, B. H. (2005). Rate limits of on-beat and offbeat
tapping with simple auditory rhythms: 1.
Qualitative observations. Music Perception,
(3), 479-496.
Repp, B. H. & Doggett, R. (2007). Tapping to a very
slow beat: a comparison of musicians and non
musicians. Music Perception, 24(4), 367-376.
Riesen, J. M. & Schnider, A. (2001). Time estimation
in Parkinson’s disease: normal long duration estimation
despite impaired short duration discrimination.
Journal of Neurology, 248(1), 27-35.
Roeckelein, J. E. (2000). The Concept of Time in Psy -
chology: A Resource Book and Annotated Biblio -
graphy. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Publishing
Group.
Roy, M. M. (2008). Effect of task length on
remembered and predicted duration. Psycho -
nomic Bulletin & Review, 15, 202-207.
Rubia, K. & Smith, A. (2004). The neural correlates of
cognitive time management: A review. Acta
Neurobiologiae Experimentalis, 64, 329-340.
Samartzi, S. (2003). Perception, Comprehension and
Construction of Time: Psycho-Cognitive Approaches.
Athens: Kastaniotis (in Greek).
Samartzi, S. & Kazi, S. (submitted). The role of the
emotional content on the estimation of the duration
of events: The case of text understanding,
Time and Society.
Schellenberg, E. G., Nakata, T., Hunder, P. G., &
Tamoto, S. (2007). Exposure to music
and cognitive performance: Tests of children and
adults. Psychology of Music, 35, 5-19.
Schellenberg, E. G., Peretz, I., & Vieillard, S. (2007).
Liking for happy- and sad-sounding music: Effects
of exposure. Cognition & Emotion, 22(2), 218-237.
Scherer, K. R. & Zentner, M. R. (2001). Emotional
effects of music: Production rules. In P. N. Juslin
& J. A. Sloboda (Eds.), Music and Emotion:
Theory and Research (pp. 362-393). Oxford:
Oxford University Press.
Sevinç, E. (2007). The effects of extensive music
training on time regarding hemispheric lateralization,
different time ranges and generalization to
different modalities. [Thesis]. Retrieved from
Shaffer, L. H. (1984). Timing in solo and duet piano
performances. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental
Psychology Section A, 36(4), 577-595.
Sloboda, J. A. (2005). Exploring the Musical Mind:
Cognition, Emotion, Ability, Function. Oxford:
Oxford University Press.
Smith, J. L. & Noon, J. (1999). Objective measurement
of mood change induced by contemporary
music. Journal of Psychiatric & Mental Health
Nursing, 5, 403-409.
Snyder, J. S., Hannon, E. E., Large, E. W., &
Christiansen, H. M. (2006). Synchronization and
continuation tapping to complex meters. Music
Perception, 24(2), 135-146.
Sternberg, S., Knoll, R. L., & Zukojsky, P. (1982).
Timing by skilled musicians. In D. Deutsch (Ed.),
The Psychology of Music (pp. 181-239). New
York: Academic Press.
Stavroula Samartzi and Maria Panagiotidi
Stetson, C., Fiesta, M. P., & Eagleman, D. M. (2007).
Does time really slow down during a frightening
event? PloS ONE 2(12): e1295. doi 10.1371/
journal.pone 0001295.
Stewart, L. (2008). Do musicians have different
brains? Clinical Medicine, Journal of the Royal
College of Physicians, 8(3), 304-308.
Thompson, W. F., Schellenberg, E. G., & Husain, G.
(2001). Arousal, mood and the Mozart effect.
Psychological Science, 12, 248-251.
Toplak, M. & Tannock, R. (2005). Time perception:
modality and duration effects in Attention-
Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Journal of Abnormal
Child Psychology, 33, 639-654.
Vierordt, K. V. (1868). Der Zeitsinn nach Versuchen,
“The experimental study of the time sense”.
Tubingen: H. Laupp.
Vorberg, D. & Hambuch, R. (1978). On the temporal
control of rhythmic performance. In J. Requin
(Ed.), Attention and Performance (pp. 535-555).
Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Wallin, N. L., Merker, B., & Brown, S. (2000). The
Origins of Music. Cambridge: MIT Press.
de Wied, M., Tan, E. S. H., & Frijda, N. H. (1992). Duration
experience under conditions of suspense
in films. In F. Macar, V. Pouthas & W. J. Friedman
(Eds.), Time, Action and Cognition: Towards
bridging the gap (pp. 325-336). Netherlands,
Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Wild-Wall, N., Willemssen, R., Falkenstein, M., &
Beste, C. (2008). Time estimation in healthy
ageing and neurodegenerative basal ganglia
disorders. Neuroscience letters, 442(1), 34-8.
Wittmann, M. & van Wassenhove, V. (2009). The
experience of time: neural mechanisms and the
interplay of emotion, cognition and embodiment.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
B: Biological Sciences, 364, 1800-1813.
Yarmey, A. D. (2000). Retrospective duration
estimations for variant and invariant events in
field situations. Applied Cognitive Psychology,
, 45-57.
Zakay, D. (1990). Subjective time measurement:
Some methodological dilemmas. In R. A. Block
(Ed.), Cognitive Models of Psychological Time.
Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Τα περισσότερο διαβασμένα άρθρα του ίδιου συγγραφέα(s)