Sexual intercourse a tergo in late antique lamps from Rhodos. Iconographic ambivalences. The literary and historical background

Abstract
The erotic theme in six moulded lamps of Asia Minor type found on Rhodes, in excavations of the ancient city are explored. The disc is decorated with a scene of anal sex (coitus a tergo) involving two beardless naked figures. The apparently apotropaic character of at least one of the lamps, as the scene is accompanied by a cross and the late dating, almost at the end of the Protobyzantine period (6th-7th century), is discussed. Τwo lines of interpretation exist: the pagan religious substrate of customers eager to buy such objects and the connection of the theme with mime spectacles. What emerges is a world of incomplete Christianisation where part of the population was attached to pagan aesthetic norms.
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ΚΑΤΣΙΩΤΗ (Angeliki KATSIOTI ) Α., & ΠΑΠΑΝΙΚΟΛΑΟΥ (Dimitrios PAPANIKOLAOU) Δ. (2025). Sexual intercourse a tergo in late antique lamps from Rhodos. Iconographic ambivalences. The literary and historical background. Deltion of the Christian Archaeological Society, 44, 343–362. https://doi.org/10.12681/dchae.40846
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