An icon of the Entry into Jerusalem and a question of archetypes, prototypes and copies in Late – and Post-Byzantine icon-painting


Published: Jan 11, 1994
Keywords:
Late-Byzantine period Post-Byzantine period Archetypes prototypes copies icon painting working drawings Dodekaorton icons Iconography Entry into Jerusalem Constantinople Crete Museum of the City of Athens Williams College Museum of Art in Williamstown, Mass., Private Collection in London Collection of Post-Byzantine Icons in Lefkas
Maria VASSILAKI (Μαρία ΒΑΣΙΛΑΚΗ)
Abstract

On the occasion of the study of an unpublished icon of the Entry into Jerusalem in a private collection in London, the present paper seeks to identify the archetypal composition that it reproduces. Based on its dimensions (44.90×33.40 cm), the icon can be classified as a  Dodekaorton icon, which would have adorned the epistyle of an iconostasis. As the prototype of this composition, an icon in the Williams College Museum of Art in Williamstown, Massachusetts, is proposed. This work may be attributed to a Constantinopolitan painter and dated to the seventh or eighth decade of the fourteenth century. The London icon (Constantinople, ca. 1400), as well as an icon from Lefkas (Crete, third quarter of the 15th century), most likely reproduce the Williamstown icon.

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