Resistance test of avian salmonella strains in antibacterial drugs

PDF (English)
Publiée : Jan 31, 2018
DOI : https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.15762
P. IORDANIDIS (Π. ΙΟΡΔΑΝΙΔΗΣ)
Clinic of Poultry Diseases, Veterinary Faculty, Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki
I. GEORGOPOULOU (Ι. ΓΕΩΡΓΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ)
Clinic of Poultry Diseases, Veterinary Faculty, Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki
Résumé
In the present paper in vitro resistance of 241 salmonella isolates to 9 antibacterial drugs was studied. Salmonella strains were isolated from various avian species during the period 1990-1994. The resistance of these isolates was determined by using the Kirbi Bauer disc diffusion method. Resistance to Oxytetracycline, furazolidone and trimethoprim ranged from 6 to 50% and the highest percentage (50%) was noted to Oxytetracycline. Resistance to spectinomycin reached the highest levels (56-80%). Similar results were noted by using amoxicillin, to which resistance was relateively lower ( — 50%) with a slight decrease to 15% concerning the year 1992 isolates. Resistance to enrofloxaxin and flumequin was at 25% approximately, only for strains isolated during 1991 and 1992. All remaining isolates were sensitive. Low resistance (11%) declining to 3% during the last year of our investigation was noted when neomycin was used. Finally, resistance to chloramphenicol remained below 10%.
Article Details
  • Rubrique
  • Research Articles
Creative Commons License

Ce travail est disponible sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale 4.0 International.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

· Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

· Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

· Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (preferably in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Téléchargements
Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.
Références
Gast RK, Stephens JF. In Vivo Transfer of Antibiotic Resistance to a Strain of Salmonella arizonae. Poultry Sci 1986,65:270-279.
Scioli C, Esposito S, Anzilotti G, Pavone A, Pennucci C. Transferable Drug Resistance in Escherichia coli Isolated from Antibiotic-Fed Chickens. Poultry Sci 1983, 382-384.
Gast RK, Stephens JF. Incidence and In Vitro Acquisition of Transferable Drug Resistance in Salmonella arizonae. Poultry Sci 1985, 64:882-890.
Gast RK, Stephens JF. Effects of Kanamycin Administration to Poultry on the Proliferation of Drug-Resistant Salmonella Poultry Sci 1988,67:689-698.
Harry EG. Antibiotic Therapy. In: Companion Bird Medicine, 1st ed, Iowa State University Press, 1987:204-213.
Stabler SL, Fagerberg DJ, Quarles CL. Effects of oral and injectable tetracyclines on bacterial drug resistance in feedlot cattle. Am J Vet Res 1982,43:1763-1766.
Cornell CP. Comparative utility of Neomycin and Nitrofurans. World Pultry 1995, 11:52-53.
Quinn Ρ J, Carter ME, Markey B, Carter GR. Antimicrobial Agents. In: Clinical Veterinary Microbiology, London Wolfe Publishing Ltd, 1994:95-102
Goren E. Bacterial Drug Resistance is still a major problem. World Poultry 1994, 10:53.
Articles les plus lus par le même auteur ou la même autrice