Ζητήματα απόκλισης στην Ευρωζώνη


Δημοσιευμένα: jul 29, 2020
Νίκος Χριστοδουλάκης
Περίληψη

Η εργασία εξετάζει πώς η διαδικασία σύγκλισης μεταξύ των λιγότερο και περισσότερο ανεπτυγμένων οικονομιών της Ευρωζώνης εξασθένισε μετά την κυκλοφορία του κοινού νομίσματος και, εν συνεχεία, αντιστράφηκε σε απόκλιση μετά την κρίση χρέους. Η εμπροσθοβαρής δημοσιονομική προσαρμογή που συνόδευσε τα προγράμματα δανειακής διάσωσης στις υπερχρεωμένες χώρες προκάλεσε ασύμμετρες απώλειες εισοδήματος και μεγέθυνε το χάσμα Βορρά-Νότου στην Ευρωζώνη. Οι αποκλίσεις ανάμεσα στις δύο ομάδες χωρών που είναι έντονες αφορούν το δημόσιο χρέος, τις επενδύσεις και την ποιότητα λειτουργίας των θεσμών, συμπιέζοντας έτσι τη δυναμική της ανάπτυξης και υπονομεύοντας τη σύγκλιση. Για να ξαναπάρει μπροστά η διαδικασία σύγκλισης των χωρών της Ευρωζώνης, χρειάζονται νέες πολιτικές οι οποίες ευνοούν την αύξηση των επενδύσεων και προάγουν την ταχύτερη θεσμική προσαρμογή των κρατών-μελών.

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