Μελέτη της παραγωγής κλιτικών αντωνυμιών σε μονόγλωσσα και δίγλωσσα παιδιά με Ειδική Γλωσσική Διαταραχή


Δημοσιευμένα: Oct 15, 2020
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Κλιτικές αντωνυμίες Διγλωσσία Ειδική Γλωσσική Διαταραχή
Ιάνθη - Μαρία Τσιμπλή
Ελένη Περιστέρη
Μαρία Ανδρέου
Περίληψη

Η αξιοποίηση της γλωσσικής επίδοσης παιδιών με Ειδική Γλωσσική Διαταραχή (ΕΓΔ) σε έργα ελέγχου παραγωγής κλιτικών αντωνυμιών ως κλινικού δείκτη της εν λόγω διαταραχής αποτελεί ένα από τα αμφιλεγόμενα διλήμματα του επιστημονικού πεδίου έρευνας του γλωσσικού προφίλ παιδιών με διάγνωση ΕΓΔ διαγλωσσικά. Αν και ευρήματα από μια σειρά διαγλωσσικών μελετών καταδεικνύουν ότι η παραγωγή κλιτικών αντωνυμιών είναι ιδιαίτερα προβληματική στην ΕΓΔ, μελέτες που διεξήχθησαν σε ελληνόφωνα παιδιά με ΕΓΔ δεν φαίνεται να συγκλίνουν ως προς τα αποτελέσματά τους. Πέντε ομάδες παιδιών, εκ των οποίων οι δύο με μονόγλωσσα και δίγλωσσα παιδιά με ΕΓΔ και οι υπόλοιπες με τυπικώς αναπτυσσόμενα παιδιά εξισωμένα ως προς τη χρονολογική ηλικία ή τη λεκτική ευφυΐα με τα παιδιά με ΕΓΔ, συμμετείχαν στην παρούσα έρευνα. Η μελέτη έθεσε υπό έλεγχο δύο γενικές υποθέσεις: (α) αν η δυσκολία των παιδιών με ΕΓΔ στην παραγωγή κλιτικών αντωνυμιών συνιστά χρονική καθυστέρηση στη γλωσσική ανάπτυξη ή έκφανση μιας ποιοτικά διακριτής ανα-
πτυξιακής πορείας στην ΕΓΔ, και (β) αν η διγλωσσία των παιδιών με ΕΓΔ θα λειτουργήσει αντισταθμιστικά στη γλωσσική τους δυσκολία. Τα αποτελέσματα έδειξαν ότι οι επιδόσεις των παιδιών με ΕΓΔ ήταν κατώτερες συγκριτικά των τυπικά αναπτυσσόμενων παιδιών ίδιας χρονολογικής ηλικίας, κατά συνέπεια συνηγορούν υπέρ της θεωρίας της χρονικής καθυστέρησης στην ΕΓΔ. Επίσης, η διγλωσσία των παιδιών με ΕΓΔ δε βρέθηκε να ασκεί σημαντική θετική αλλά ούτε και αρνητική επίδραση στις επιδόσεις των παιδιών.

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Λήψεις
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