Το στίγμα της παχυσαρκίας και οι επιπτώσεις του στη συναισθηματική και κοινωνική ζωή των παιδιών: μια βιβλιογραφική ανασκόπηση

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Δημοσιευμένα: Oct 15, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/psy_hps.23716
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Παχυσαρκία Κοινωνικός στιγματισμός Εικόνα σώματος Αυτοεκτίμηση Σχολικός εκφοβισμός Κοινωνική αποδοχή
Αικατερίνη Ν. Κορνηλάκη
Περίληψη

Η παχυσαρκία δεν συνιστά μονάχα ένα σημαντικό πρόβλημα δημόσιας υγείας, αλλά θέτει σε κίνδυνο και την ψυχολογική υγεία των ατόμων. Η παιδική παχυσαρκία παρουσιάζει αυξητική τάση και επηρεάζει την κοινωνική και συναισθηματική ζωή εκατομμυρίων παιδιών. Οι ερευνητές συμφωνούν ότι τα προβλήματα που αντιμετωπίζουν οι παχύσαρκοι οφείλονται σε μεγάλο βαθμό στον κοινωνικό στιγματισμό της παχυσαρκίας. Σκοπός αυτής της βιβλιογραφικής ανασκόπησης είναι να παρουσιάσει την ανάπτυξη και το περιεχόμενο του στίγματος και
τις επιπτώσεις του στη συναισθηματική και κοινωνική ζωή του παιδιού. Στο πρώτο μέρος παρουσιάζεται η εξελικτική του πορεία, οι μέθοδοι έρευνας που έχουν αναπτυχθεί για τη μελέτη του και τα κύρια ευρήματα. Στο δεύτερο μέρος αναλύονται οι επιπτώσεις του στη δημιουργία δυσαρέσκειας για το σώμα, στην ανάπτυξη χαμηλής αυτοεκτίμησης και τη βίωση αρνητικών κοινωνικών εμπειριών, όπως είναι ο σχολικός εκφοβισμός και η απομόνωση. Τα ευρήματα φανερώνουν την εδραίωση και διάχυση του στίγματος της παχυσαρκίας και καλούν για την ανάγκη εφαρμογής παρεμβατικών δράσεων.

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