Αλληλοσυντονισμός της προσοχής και γλωσσική ανάπτυξη σε νήπια με σύνδρομο Down


Δημοσιευμένα: Oct 15, 2020
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Aλληλοσυντονισμός της προσοχής Σύνδρομο Down Γλωσσική ανάπτυξη
Χριστίνα Φ. Παπαηλιού
Νικήτας Ε. Πολεμικός
Ελένη Φρυσίρα
Αναστάσιος Κοντάκος
Μαρία Καΐλα
Κωνσταντίνος Μιχαηλίδης
Βασίλης Στρογγυλός
Άννα Πολεμικού
Περίληψη

Πολλές έρευνες καταδεικνύουν ότι στα παιδιά χωρίς αναπτυξιακές διαταραχές η ικανότητα αλληλοσυντονισμού της προσοχής (ΑΣΠ) συνιστά προϋπόθεση για την ανάπτυξη της γλώσσας. Ωστόσο, τα δεδομένα σχετικά με την ανάπτυξη του ΑΣΠ και τη σχέση του με την ανάπτυξη της γλώσσας σε παιδιά με σύνδρομο Down (ΣΝ) είναι συχνά αντικρουόμενα. Η παρούσα μελέτη έχει σκοπό να διερευνήσει την εκδήλωση συμπεριφορών ΑΣΠ σε νήπια με ΣΝ και τη σχέση τους με την κατανόηση και την παραγωγή της γλώσσας. Συμμετείχαν 10 νήπια με ΣΝ (μέση χρονολογική ηλικία: 58 μήνες) και 10 νήπια χωρίς αναπτυξιακές διαταραχές (ομάδα ελέγχου, ΟΕ) (μέση χρονολογική ηλικία: 32 μήνες) αντίστοιχου επιπέδου κατανόησης της γλώσσας. Η κατανόηση και η παραγωγή της γλώσσας αξιολογήθηκαν με τις σχετικές υποκλίμακες των δοκιμασιών πρώιμης μάθησης (Müllen, 1995), η παραγωγή λεξιλογίου με το Ερωτηματολόγιο Ανάπτυξης της Γλώσσας (Rescorla, 1989)
και οι μη γλωσσικές συμπεριφορές μέσω παρατήρησης της αλληλεπίδρασης με τη μητέρα σε ημιδομη- μένες συνθήκες παιχνιδιού. Σύμφωνα με τα αποτελέσματα, τα νήπια με ΣΝ εκδηλώνουν στατιστικά σημαντικά περισσότερες συμπεριφορές ΑΣΠ από τα νήπια χωρίς αναπτυξιακές διαταραχές. Επιπλέον, διαπιστώθηκε ότι στα νήπια με ΣΝ η παραγωγή της γλώσσας παρουσιάζει στατιστικά σημαντική αρνητική συσχέτιση με χειρονομίες που δηλώνουν αυτόβουλο αίτημα. Φαίνεται ότι τα παιδιά με ΣΝ ακολουθούν παρόμοια πορεία μετάβασης από την προγλωσσική στη γλωσσική επικοινωνία με τα παιδιά χωρίς αναπτυξιακές διαταραχές, μολονότι παρατηρείται σημαντική καθυστέρηση.

Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
  • Ενότητα
  • ΕΙΔΙΚΟ ΑΦΙΕΡΩΜΑ
Λήψεις
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Χριστίνα Φ. Παπαηλιού και συνεργάτες
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