Δομή και ψυχομετρικά χαρακτηριστικά της Ανιχνευτικής Κλίμακας Γλωσσικής Ανάπτυξης


Δημοσιευμένα: Dec 31, 2023
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
γλωσσική ανάπτυξη πρώιμη ανίχνευση Αναπτυξιακής Γλωσσικής Διαταραχής επιβεβαιωτικά δομικά μοντέλα
Γιώργος Σπανούδης
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4853-8745
Άντρη Κανικλή
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5970-5855
Περίληψη

Η ανίχνευση της αναπτυξιακής γλωσσικής διαταραχής αποτελεί αναγνωρισμένη αναγκαιότητα, καθώς είναι το πρώτο βήμα για τον εντοπισμό πιθανής γλωσσικής υπολειτουργικότητας, με απώτερο στόχο το σχεδιασμό και την εφαρμογή μιας πρώιμης παρέμβασης. Στην ελληνική γλώσσα έχουν κατασκευαστεί και σταθμιστεί ελάχιστες ανιχνευτικές κλίμακες γλωσσικών δυσκολιών για την προσχολική ηλικία. Η Ανιχνευτική Κλίμακα Γλωσσικής Ανάπτυξης (ΑΚΓΑ) σχεδιάστηκε λαμβάνοντας υπόψη την πρόσφατη βιβλιογραφία και έρευνα που σχετίζεται με κλινικούς δείκτες και προγνωστικούς παράγοντες της αναπτυξιακής γλωσσικής διαταραχής κατά την προσχολική ηλικία. Στην παρούσα μελέτη εξετάστηκε η αξιοπιστία και η δομική εγκυρότητα της κλίμακας με τη χρήση επιβεβαιωτικών δομικών μοντέλων σε δείγμα 476 παιδιών ηλικίας 3:6-4:6 ετών (Νκοριτσιών=258) το οποίο λήφθηκε με αναλογική στρωματοποιημένη τυχαία δειγματοληψία. Η ανάλυση έδειξε ότι το αμφιπαραγοντικό μοντέλο εξηγεί ικανοποιητικά τα δεδομένα. Μελετήθηκε ακόμη η εσωτερική συνοχή των στοιχείων της κλίμακας με τη χρήση του δείκτη ωμέγα (omega). Για να τεκμηριωθεί η συγχρονική, η συγκλίνουσα και η αποκλίνουσα εγκυρότητα της ΑΚΓΑ χορηγήθηκαν έξι επιπλέον ψυχομετρικά εργαλεία σε ένα επιπρόσθετο δείγμα 44 παιδιών. Τα αποτελέσματα έδειξαν ότι η ΑΚΓΑ αποτελεί ένα έγκυρο και αξιόπιστο ανιχνευτικό εργαλείο για τον εντοπισμό των παιδιών προσχολικής ηλικίας που βρίσκονται σε κίνδυνο να εμφανίσουν αναπτυξιακή γλωσσική διαταραχή.

Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
  • Ενότητα
  • ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΚΕΣ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΕΣ
Λήψεις
Τα δεδομένα λήψης δεν είναι ακόμη διαθέσιμα.
Βιογραφικό Συγγραφέα
Γιώργος Σπανούδης, Πανεπιστήμιο Κύπρου

Department of Psychology,

Associate Professor

Αναφορές
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