Σταθερότητα και αλλαγή των αναπαραστάσεων για τον δεσμό: η επίδραση της επιληψίας στην ποιότητα του δεσμού τον πρώτο χρόνο μετά τη διάγνωση
Δημοσιευμένα:
Mar 24, 2021
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Αλλαγή Αναπαράσταση Δεσμός μητέρας-παιδιού Επιληψία Σταθερότητα
Περίληψη
Η διαμόρφωση ενός ασφαλούς δεσμού μητέρας-παιδιού νωρίς στη ζωή θέτει τα θεμέλια για υγιή ψυχολογική ανάπτυξη. Για να διατηρηθεί όμως η ευεργετική επίδραση της ασφάλειας στον δεσμό, είναι σημαντικό να συνεχιστεί αμετάβλητη η ποιότητα της γονεϊκής φροντίδας στο πέρασμα του χρόνου. Στρεσογόνα γεγονότα συχνά επιβαρύνουν την ικανότητα της μητέρας για διαθεσιμότητα και ενσυναισθητική ανταπόκριση στις συναισθηματικές ανάγκες του παιδιού και ενδέχεται να οδηγήσουν σε μεταβολές στην ποιότητα του δεσμού προς πιο ανασφαλείς τύπους δεσμού. Η παρούσα εργασία αποτελεί μέρος μιας ευρύτερης έρευνας η οποία διερευνά για πρώτη φορά σε ελληνικό πληθυσμό παιδιών προσχολικής και σχολικής ηλικίας και των μητέρων τους την επίδραση μιας σοβαρής παιδιατρικής ασθένειας, της επιληψίας, στη σταθερότητα ή την αλλαγή των αναπαραστάσεων του δεσμού μητέρας-παιδιού. Συγκεκριμένα, 25 παιδιά, 9 αγόρια και 16 κορίτσια ηλικίας 4-9 ετών με πρόσφατα διαγνωσμένη επιληψία αξιολογήθηκαν με μια ημιδομημένη αφηγηματική συνέντευξη, τη Δοκιμασία Ιστοριών του Manchester για τον Δεσμό (MCAST) σε δύο χρονικές στιγμές, Τ1 και Τ2. Παράλληλα, οι μητέρες των παιδιών συμπλήρωσαν το Ερωτηματολόγιο Κοινωνικής Υποστήριξης (SSQ) στις δύο αυτές χρονικές στιγμές. Τα αποτελέσματα φαίνεται να επιβεβαιώνουν τόσο τη σταθερότητα όσο και τη μεταβολή των αναπαραστάσεων των παιδιών για τον δεσμό τον πρώτο χρόνο μετά τη διάγνωση της επιληψίας, ενώ τονίζεται ιδιαίτερα από τους συγγραφείς η σημασία της κοινωνικής υποστήριξης που δέχονται οι μητέρες των παιδιών για τη θετική μεταβολή των αναπαραστάσεων του δεσμού μητέρας-παιδιού.
Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
- Πώς να δημιουργήσετε Αναφορές
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Δημάτης Κ., & Βορριά Π. (2021). Σταθερότητα και αλλαγή των αναπαραστάσεων για τον δεσμό: η επίδραση της επιληψίας στην ποιότητα του δεσμού τον πρώτο χρόνο μετά τη διάγνωση. Ψυχολογία: το περιοδικό της Ελληνικής Ψυχολογικής Εταιρείας, 26(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.12681/psy_hps.26230
- Ενότητα
- ΕΙΔΙΚΟ ΑΦΙΕΡΩΜΑ
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Λήψεις
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