Σκιαγραφώντας τα προφίλ θετικής γονικότητας και ευζωίας με τη χρήση του ερωτηματολογίου ΝΙΚΟΜΑΧΟΣ – Θετική Γονικότητα

Manuscript (English) Supplementary Material (English)
Δημοσιευμένα: Nov 18, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/psy_hps.31757
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Γονικότητα θετική γονικότητα Ανάλυση Λανθανόντων Προφίλ ευζωία ΝΙΚΟΜΑΧΟΣ–Θετική Γονικότητα NPP LPA
Θεόδωρος Κυριάζος
Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιο Κοινωνικών & Πολιτικών Επιστημών, Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Μακεδονίας
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4396-7057
Αναστάσιος Σταλίκας
Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιο Κοινωνικών & Πολιτικών Επιστημών
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-4277
Περίληψη

Η παρούσα μελέτη επικεντρώθηκε στον επανέλεγχο της εγκυρότητας και αξιοπιστίας της 4-παραγοντικής δομής του νέου ερωτηματολογίου ΝΙΚΟΜΑΧΟΣ - Θετική Γονικότητα. Οι βαθμολογίες θετικής γονικότητας χρησιμοποιήθηκαν μαζί με πολλαπλές βαθμολογίες δεικτών ευζωίας (συναισθηματικής, ψυχολογικής, ευτυχίας και ικανοποίησης από τη ζωή, θετικών συναισθημάτων, ύπαρξης νοήματος) προκειμένου να δημιουργηθούν γονικά προφίλ με την ανάλυση λανθανόντων προφίλ (ΑΛΠ). Συμμετείχαν 489 γονείς/κηδεμόνες με τουλάχιστον ένα παιδί ηλικίας 7–13 ετών. Η 4-παραγοντική δομή και η αξιοπιστία του ΝΙΚΟΜΑΧΟΣ επιβεβαιώθηκαν. Το στατιστικά σημαντικά διαφορετικό 4-παραγοντικό αμφιπαραγοντικό μοντέλο έναντι του 4-παραγοντικού μοντέλου πρώτης τάξης υπέδειξε ότι ενδέχεται να υπάρχει ένας γενικός παράγοντας γονικότητας ταυτόχρονα με τους 4 ειδικούς παράγοντες θετικής γονικότητας. Οι βοηθητικοί δείκτες αμφιπαραγοντικής προσαρμογής υπέδειξαν επίσης ότι δύναται να χρησιμοποιούνται αξιόπιστα τόσο οι συνολικές όσο και οι ανά-παράγοντα βαθμολογίες του ΝΙΚΟΜΑΧΟΣ. Όσον αφορά την ΑΛΠ, προέκυψαν 3 προφίλ θετικής γονικότητας–ευζωίας με επαρκές μέγεθος. Το προφίλ 1 (περίπου 50% των συμμετεχόντων) είχε τις υψηλότερες βαθμολογίες θετικής γονικότητας και ευζωίας. Το προφίλ 2 (περίπου 35% των συμμετεχόντων) είχε τη 2η υψηλότερη θετική γονικότητα και τη χαμηλότερη ευζωία. Το προφίλ 3 (περίπου 15% των συμμετεχόντων) είχε τη χαμηλότερη θετική γονικότητα και τη 2η υψηλότερη ευζωία. Η παραπάνω λύση των 3 προφίλ δι-επικυρώθηκε με 8 διαφορετικές μεθόδους ομαδοποίησης. Οι διαφορές στη μέση βαθμολογία μεταξύ των προφίλ ήταν στατιστικά σημαντικές με μεγάλο μέγεθος επίδρασης, υποδηλώνοντας ότι τα προφίλ διέφεραν σημαντικά. Υπήρξαν στατιστικά σημαντικές συσχετίσεις των δημογραφικών των γονέων (ηλικία, ρόλος, επίπεδο εκπαίδευσης, εργασιακή κατάσταση, ετήσιο εισόδημα), των παιδιών (φύλο, ειδικές ανάγκες, σειρά γέννησης) και της κατανομής στα 3 προφίλ.

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