Ποιοτική διερεύνηση των αφηγήσεων των τέκνων γονέων με ψύχωση στην αναδυόμενη ενηλικίωση

Manuscript
Δημοσιευμένα: févr. 26, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/psy_hps.34683
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Ψύχωση Αναδυόμενη ενηλικίωση Ψυχικά πάσχων γονιός Παιδιά ψυχικά πασχόντων Αφηγηματική θεματική ανάλυση
Σπυρίδων Ρούσσινος
Πανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7286-9552
Ευστάθιος Παπασταθόπουλος
Πανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων
https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2983-4327
Περίληψη

Σύμφωνα με τη βιβλιογραφία οι επιπτώσεις της ψυχικής νόσου των γονέων στα παιδιά και τις οικογένειες είναι ισχυρές και μακρόχρονες. Σκοπός της παρούσας έρευνας είναι η διερεύνηση των αφηγήσεων ατόμων στην περίοδο της αναδυόμενης ενηλικίωσης για τις εμπειρίες της ανατροφής με γονείς με διάγνωση από το φάσμα των ψυχώσεων. Το δείγμα αποτελείται από 18 συμμετέχοντες, 11 γυναίκες και 7 άνδρες, 18 έως 25 ετών, με έναν ή και τους δύο γονείς στο φάσμα των ψυχώσεων, η συλλογή των δεδομένων πραγματοποιήθηκε με την χρήση ημιδομημένων συνεντεύξεων και η ανάλυση των δεδομένων έγινε με την μέθοδο της αφηγηματικής θεματικής ανάλυσης. Από την ανάλυση των αφηγήσεων προέκυψαν πέντε μείζονα θέματα. Το θέμα ‘σα να ‘χω δύο ζωές’, που περιλαμβάνει τα ψυχολογικά και ψυχιατρικά προβλήματα των ίδιων των νέων, τις δυσκολίες εκπλήρωσης των ακαδημαϊκών υποχρεώσεων, τις δυσκολίες στην ευρύτερη κοινωνικότητα, και την εμπειρία αντιξοοτήτων στο παρόν. Το δεύτερο θέμα αφορά το συναισθηματικό βίωμα από την εμπειρία της γονικής ψυχικής νόσου, το τρίτο θέμα περιλαμβάνει τη σχέση με τον πάσχοντα γονιό στο παρόν και την ανάληψη από τους νέους του ρόλου του φροντιστή, το τέταρτο θέμα αφορά τις ανησυχίες για τις συντροφικές σχέσεις, και το πέμπτο θέμα την οπτική του εαυτού στο μέλλον, τους φόβους, τα όνειρα και τις επιθυμίες. Συμπερασματικά, η εμπειρία της γονικής ψυχικής νόσου σύμφωνα με τις αφηγήσεις των συμμετεχόντων επισύρει πολλαπλές επιπτώσεις, θετικές και αρνητικές, στην αναδυόμενη ενηλικίωση.

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