Η άποψη των δασκάλων προσχολικής ηλικίας για την προσχολική περιθανάτια αγωγή: Η αντιληπτή αυτοαποτελεσματικότητα, η αντιληπτή επάρκεια και εμπειρίες θανάτου


Δημοσιευμένα: Αυγ 6, 2024
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
προσχολική, περιθανάτια αγωγή, αυτό-αποτελεσματικότητα, επάρκεια, εμπειρίες
Βασιλική Μπρουσκέλη
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8612-8889
Ιωάννα-Κωνσταντίνα Πιπέρκου
Περίληψη

Σε αυτό το άρθρο διερευνάται η άποψη των παιδαγωγών προσχολικής ηλικίας σχετικά με την περιθανάτια αγωγή. Συγκεκριμένα, εξετάσαμε τις προσωπικές απόψεις των παιδαγωγών προσχολικής ηλικίας σχετικά με την παροχή περιθανάτιας αγωγής σε σχέση με: α) τα ενδοπροσωπικά χαρακτηριστικά τους, όπως η αντιληπτή αυτοαποτελεσματικότητα και η αντιληπτή επάρκεια για την παροχή αυτού του είδους της αγωγής και β) τις εμπειρίες τους από το θάνατο στο σχολικό περιβάλλον. Το δείγμα αποτέλεσαν 164 εκπαιδευτικοί προσχολικής εκπαίδευσης σε ελληνικά δημόσια σχολεία. Η αντιληπτή αυτοαποτελεσματικότητα βρέθηκε να σχετίζεται με την αντιληπτή επάρκεια των εκπαιδευτικών όσον αφορά την αντιμετώπιση θεμάτων θανάτου. Ωστόσο, δε βρέθηκε σημαντική σχέση μεταξύ της αυτοαποτελεσματικότητας και της πραγματικής αντιμετώπισης του θέματος από τους εκπαιδευτικούς. Οι εμπειρίες θανάτου στο σχολικό περιβάλλον βρέθηκαν να σχετίζονται θετικά με την αντιληπτή επάρκεια των εκπαιδευτικών σχετικά με την παροχή περιθανάτιας αγωγής. Ωστόσο, δε βρέθηκε σημαντική σχέση μεταξύ αυτών των εμπειριών και του επιπέδου διαχείρισης του θέματος. Τα αποτελέσματα δείχνουν ότι οι εκπαιδευτικοί προσχολικής ηλικίας αντιλαμβάνονται την ανάγκη της περιθανάτιας αγωγής. Ωστόσο, αυτό είναι δύσκολο να εξελιχθεί σε πραγματική συμπεριφορά, καθώς δεν υπάρχει η κατάλληλη προετοιμασία. Οι παιδαγωγοί δε χρειάζονται μόνο θεωρητικές γνώσεις αλλά ένα ολιστικό πρόγραμμα προετοιμασίας που θα διασφαλίζει ότι θα είναι σε θέση να σταθούν μπροστά στα παιδιά προσχολικής ηλικίας με επαρκείς γνώσεις, συνεχή κατάρτιση, αυξημένη αυτοαποτελεσματικότητα και αντιληπτή επάρκεια, ώστε να είναι σε θέση να παρέχουν αναπτυξιακώς κατάλληλη εκπαίδευση.

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Λήψεις
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Αναφορές
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