Αντιλήψεις Ελλήνων εφήβων για τη γονική αγνόηση υπέρ κινητού και τη γονικότητα και ο ρόλος του φύλου

Manuscript (English)
Δημοσιευμένα: Δεκ 22, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/psy_hps.40477
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
γονικότητα, γονική αγνόηση υπέρ κινητού, εφηβεία, φύλο
Αικατερίνη Λαμπροπούλου
Τμήμα Ψυχολογίας, Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1340-2071
Παναγιώτης Λιανός
Τμήμα Ψυχολογίας, Πανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3978-9339
Περίληψη

Η παρούσα μελέτη αξιοποιεί τις θεωρίες της προσκόλλησης και της κοινωνικής μάθησης για να διερευνήσει τη σχέση μεταξύ των αντιλήψεων των εφήβων για τις γονικές συμπεριφορές (απόρριψη, συναισθηματική ζεστασιά, υπερπροστασία/έλεγχος και αγχώδης ανατροφή) και της γονικής αγνόησης του παιδιού υπέρ της χρήσης του κινητού τηλεφώνου. Στην έρευνα συμμετείχαν 326 έφηβοι ηλικίας 12 έως 16 ετών, οι οποίοι συμπλήρωσαν τα ερωτηματολόγια Egna Minnen Betraffande Uppfostran και Generic Scale of Being Phubbed, απαντώντας ξεχωριστά για κάθε γονέα. Τα αποτελέσματα έδειξαν ότι η γονική απόρριψη και ο έλεγχος/υπερπροστασία σχετίζονταν θετικά με τη γονική αγνόηση υπέρ του κινητού, ενώ η συναισθηματική ζεστασιά σχετιζόταν αρνητικά με τη γονική αγνόηση υπέρ του κινητού και για τους δύο γονείς. Επιπλέον, αναδείχθηκαν διαφορές φύλου, καθώς τα αγόρια συνέδεσαν τον αυξημένο πατρικό έλεγχο με αυξημένη αγνόηση, ενώ τα κορίτσια συσχέτισαν την αυξημένη αγχώδη πατρική ανατροφή με μειωμένη αγνόηση υπέρ του κινητού. Το φύλο λειτούργησε επίσης ως ρυθμιστικός παράγοντας στη σχέση μεταξύ πατρικών γονικών συμπεριφορών και γονικής αγνόησης, με ισχυρότερες επιδράσεις στις κόρες. Τα ευρήματα υποδηλώνουν τη σημαντική σχέση των γονικών συμπεριφορών που συνδέονται με τη θετική ανάπτυξη των παιδιών και παρέχουν τη βάση για την ανάπτυξη κατάλληλων παρεμβάσεων που ενισχύουν τη συναισθηματική παρουσία των γονέων στην οικογένεια.

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