Προγράμματα παρέμβασης στην κρίση. Συγκριτική αξιολόγηση της αποτελεσματικότητάς τους με την ενδονοσοκομειακή νοσηλεία. Ο ρόλος των Κοινωνικών Λειτουργών

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Δημοσιευμένα: Dec 29, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/socialwork-rss.36377
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
παρέμβαση στην κρίση κοινοτικές υπηρεσίες ψυχικής υγείας ενδονοσοκομειακή νοσηλεία ψυχιατρική κρίση
Αικατερίνη Κουρέτα
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0594-9381
Σταυρούλα Ξυδιά
Ελισάβετ Μπισμπίκη
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9027-1778
Θεοδώρα Παπαζαφείρη
Μαρία Γρηγοριάδου
Αντωνία Λεούση
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7524-7602
Φωτεινή Ζαχαριάδη
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2583-4220
Περίληψη

Τα προγράμματα παρέμβασης στην Κρίση (ΠΠΚ) αποτελούν από τα πιο πρόσφατα παραδείγματα των εξελίξεων που διαδραματίζονται, τις τελευταίες δεκαετίες, στο χώρο της ψυχικής υγείας και προβάλλουν σε προεξάρχουσας σημασίας υπηρεσίες για ασθενείς με σοβαρή ψυχική διαταραχή. Σύμφωνα με ερευνητικά δεδομένα, τα ΠΠΚ (ομάδες επίλυσης κρίσεων, κινητές μονάδες, Νοσοκομεία ημέρας για οξείες ψυχοπαθολογικές καταστάσεις, κέντρα αντιμετώπισης κρίσεων), φαίνεται να είναι  αποτελεσματικά στη μείωση των ενδονοσοκομειακών εισαγωγών/επανεισαγωγών και του μέσου χρόνου νοσηλείας, στη βελτίωση της κλινικής εικόνας και της λειτουργικότητας των ασθενών, στη μείωση της επιβάρυνσης των φροντιστών και την αύξηση της ικανοποίησης των χρηστών των υπηρεσιών τους ενώ δεν υπάρχουν ικανοποιητικά δεδομένα αναφορικά με τον αντίκτυπο τους στην ποιότητα ζωής των ασθενών. Το παρόν άρθρο στοχεύει στην παρουσίαση των ευρημάτων διεθνών εμπειρικών ερευνών σχετικά με την αποτελεσματικότητα των ΠΠΚ αλλά και στην συγκριτική αξιολόγηση τους με την ενδονοσοκομειακή νοσηλεία. Ειδική μνεία γίνεται στις παρεμβάσεις και το ρόλο του κοινωνικού λειτουργού στο πλαίσιο μιας οξείας ψυχοπαθολογικής κατάστασης.

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