A Cretan icon of the Descent into Hell in a private collection


Published: Jul 6, 2011
Keywords:
15th/ 16th century portable icons Cretan icons Resurrection
Καλλιόπη-Φαίδρα ΚΑΛΑΦΑΤΗ
Abstract

The icon of the Descent into Hell (0.495 x 0.46 m.) was located in 1998, in the Temple Gallery, London, in excellent condition. The representation follows a Palaiologan model, the closest comparandum being the wall-painting in the church of the Peribleptos at Mystras, as this was elaborated by Cretan painters in a series of fifteenth-century icons. These works, which display minor iconographic differences, were to be the exemplar for the iconography of the Anastasis (Resurrection) in most portable icons of the Post-Byzantine period. Iconographic elements and stylistic traits ascribe the icon to a Cretan workshop of the late fifteenth and early sixteenth century.

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