‘Do women know how to drive?’ A research on how theatre pedagogy contributes to dealing with gender stereotypes


Antonis Lenakakis
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8914-1384
Dimitra Kousi
Ioannis Panges
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0081-0540
Résumé

This research aims at investigating the effects of a drama/theater-in-education program on dealing with gender stereotypes; it also aims at creating or improving a culture of cooperation and communication among 6th grade pupils of a Greek primary school. On the premise that drama/theater promotes play, free and creative expression, we attempted to bring out the pupils’ perceptions, subconscious thoughts, prejudices, emotions and fears regarding gender, through both qualitative and quantitative tools. The sociometric test analysis, the subject analysis of the data gathered by the student group interviews, the critical friend’s comments and the researchers’ reflective journals indicate a shift in the pupils’ stereotypical perceptions on gender as well as a broadening of the social networks between boys and girls. The educational drama/theater practices of our program provided the students with a safe, free and creative environment that enabled them to talk about, negotiate and express with all senses their personal representations, values, views and gender stereotypes. 

Article Details
  • Rubrique
  • Άρθρα
Téléchargements
Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.
Bibliographies de l'auteur
Antonis Lenakakis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Assistant Professor, School of Early Childhood Education
Dimitra Kousi, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Primary School Teacher, Drama Teacher, MA
Ioannis Panges, Ionian University, Department of Archives, Library Science and Museology
Archivist-Librarian, Web Designer
Références
Aslop, R., Fitzsimons, A., & Lennon, K. (2002). Theorizing gender. Cambridge, UK: Polity.
Beauvoir, S. de (2009). The second sex (C. Borde & S. Malovany-Chevallier, Trans.). London, UK: Jonathan Cape. https://uberty.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/1949_simone-debeauvoir-the-second-sex.pdf
Butler, J. P. (1990). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity. New York/London: Routledge.
Carr, W., & Kemmis, S. (2006). Becoming critical: Education, knowledge and action research. London: Routledge/Falmer.
Carrol, J. (1988). Terra incognita: Mapping drama talk. National Association for Drama in Education Journal, 12, 13–21.
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education. Oxford, UK: Routledge Publishers.
Connell, R. W. (2002). Gender. Cambridge, UK: Polity.
Craig, G. J., & Baucum, D. (2002). Human development (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Cummins, J., & Early, M. (Eds.) (2011). Identity texts. The collaborative creation of power in multilingual schools. UK & Sterling: Threntham Books.
Eliot, L. (2009). Pink brain, blue brain: How small differences grow into troublesome gaps – and what we can do about it. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
Ellemers, N. (2018). Gender stereotypes. Annual Review of Psychology, 69, 275–298. doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-122216-011719
Erbay, F., & Doğru S. S. Y. (2010). The effectiveness of creative drama education on the teaching of social communication skills in mainstreamed students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2, 4475–9.
Fagot, B. I., Leinbach, M. D., & O’ Boyle, C. (1992). Gender labelling, gender stereotyping, and parenting behaviors. Development Psychology, 28, 225–230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.28.2.225
Grundy, S., & Kemmis, S. (1988). Educational action research in Australia: the state of the art (an overview). In S. Kemmis & R. Mc Taggart (Eds.), The action research reader (pp. 321–335). Geelong, Victoria: Deakin University Press.
Hatton, C. (2013). Educating Rita and her sisters: using drama to reimagine femininities in schools. Research in Drama Education: The Journal of Applied Theatre and Performance, 18, 155– 167. doi.org/10.1080/13569783.2013.787254
Houseal, J., Ray, K., & Teitelbaum, S. (2013). Identifying, confronting and disrupting stereotypes: Role on the wall in an intergenerational LGBTQ applied theatre project. Research in Drama Education: The Journal of Applied Theatre and Performance, 18, 204–208. doi.org/10.1080/13569783.2013.787263
Kantartzi, E. (2003). Gender stereotypes in elementary school textbooks. Thessaloniki, Greece: Kyriakidis (in Greek).
Kogidou, D. (2015). Over the pink and the blue. All games for all children. Thessaloniki, Greece: Epikentro (in Greek).
Kompiadou, E., Lenakakis, A., & Tsokalidou, R. (2017). Diadrasis: An interactive project on language teaching to immigrant families in a Greek school. In J. Crutchfield & M. Schewe (Eds.), Going performative in intercultural education. International contexts, theoretical perspectives and models of practice (pp. 41–58). Bristol & Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters.
Kondoyianni, A. (2008). Black cow, white cow. Drama in education and interculturalism. Athens, Greece: Topos (in Greek).
Kondoyianni, A., Lenakakis, A., & Tsiotsos, N. (2013). Intercultural and lifelong learning based on educational drama. Prepositions for multidimensional research projects. Scenario, 7, 27– 46. http://research.ucc.ie/scenario/2013/02/KondoyianniLenakakisTsiotsos/03/en
Konstandopoulou, C. (2016). Myths and symbols. Anthropological approaches and modern society. Athens, Greece: Papazisis (in Greek).
Laqueur, T. W. (1992). Making sex. Body and gender from the Greeks to Freud (Reprint ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Lenakakis, A. (2004). Paedagogus ludens. Expanded potential for teacher action through drama/theatre pedagogy. Berlin, Germany: Schibri (in German).
Lenakakis, A. (2015). Theatre pedagogy and interculturalism. In K. Bikos & E. Taratori (Eds.), Essays and questions of pedagogy (pp. 347–364). Thessaloniki, Greece: Kyriakidis (in Greek).
Lenakakis, A., & Koltsida, M. (2017). Disabled and non-disabled actors working in partnership for a theatrical performance: A research on theatrical partnerships as enablers of social and behavioural skills for persons with disabilities. Research in Drama Education: The Journal of
Applied Theatre and Performance, 22, 252–269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13569783.2017.1286975
Lightfoot, C., Cole, M., & Cole, S. (2013). The development of children (7th ed.). New York: Worth Publishers.
Miller, D. I., Nolla, K. M., Eagly, A. H., & Uttal, D. H. (2018). The development of children’s gender-science stereotypes: A meta-analysis of 5 decades of U.S. draw-a-scientist studies. Child Development, 89, 1943–55. doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13039
Money, J., & Ehrhardt, A. A. (1972). Man and women, boy and girl: The differentiation and dimorphism of gender identity from conception to maturity. Oxford, England: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Rademacher, H. (Ed.) (2012). Guide to constructive conflict transformation and mediation: For a changing school culture. Schwalbach/Ts, Germany: Debus Paedagogik (in German).
Ramsay, A. (2014). Girls’ bodies, drama and unruliness. Research in Drama Education: The Journal of Applied Theatre and Performance, 19, 373–383. doi.org/10.1080/13569783.2014.954817
Somekh, B. (1995). The contribution of action research to development in social endeavours: a position paper on action research methodology. British Educational Research Journal, 21, 339–355.
Strauss, A. L., & Corbin, J. (1996). Basics of qualitative research. Grounded theory. Procedures and techniques. Weinheim, Germany: Belz, Psychologie Verlags Union (in German).
Terret, L. (2013). The boy in the dress: queering mantle of the expert. Research in Drama Education: The Journal of Applied Theatre and Performance, 18, 192–195. doi.org/10.1080/13569783.2013.787264
Tsiaras, A. (2016a). Enhancing school-aged children’s social competence through educational drama. The Journal of Drama and Theatre Education in Asia, 6, 65–90.
Tsiaras, A. (2016b). Improving peer relations through dramatic play in primary school pupils. International Journal of Education & the Arts, 17. Retrieved from http://www.ijea.org/v17n18/
Turner, B. S. (Ed.) (2006). The Cambridge dictionary of sociology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. http://www.academia.edu/12603130/Sociology_Dictionary_by_Bryan_Turner
Wang, M.-T., & Degol, J. L. (2017). Gender gap in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM): Current knowledge, implications for practice, policy, and future directions. Educational Psychology Review, 29, 119–140. doi.org/10.1007/s10648-015-9355-x
Wright, P. R (2006). Drama education and development of self: Myth or reality? Social Psychology of Education, 9, 43–65. doi.org/10.1007/s11218-005-4791-y
Articles les plus lus par le même auteur ou la même autrice