Tεστ Eπικοινωνιακής Aνάπτυξης (ΤΕΑ) - Κλίμακες για την πρώιμη εκτίμηση της επικοινωνιακής και γλωσσικής ανάπτυξης παιδιών ηλικίας 8-30 μηνών: Πιλοτικά δεδομένα και βασικές ψυχομετρικές ιδιότητες


Опубликован: Μαρ 10, 2014
Alexandra Karousou
Constantinos Petrogiannis
Аннотация
Η πρώιμη εκτίμηση της επικοινωνιακής και γλωσσικής ανάπτυξης των παιδιών με στόχο τον έγκαιρο εντοπισμό και την πρόληψη τυχόν καθυστέρησης ή διαταραχών αποτελεί σημαντική ανάγκη της κλινικής και εκπαιδευτικής πρακτικής. Στόχος της παρούσας εργασίας είναι η πιλοτική διερεύνηση βασικών ψυχομετρικών ιδιοτήτων του Τεστ Επικοινωνιακής Ανάπτυξης (ΤΕΑ), ενός νέου ερωτηματολογίου γονέων για την πρώιμη εκτίμηση του επικοινωνιακού/γλωσσικού επιπέδου παιδιών ηλικίας 8 έως 30 μηνών, το οποίο αναπτύχθηκε και βρίσκεται υπό στάθμιση στη χώρα μας. Παρουσιάζονται οι κλίμακες και υποκλίμακες του ΤΕΑ, καθώς και η μεθοδολογία που ακολουθήθηκε για την ανάπτυξή τους και τη διερεύνηση της εγκυρότητάς τους. Επίσης, παρατίθενται στοιχεία για τους τομείς επικοινωνιακής/γλωσσικής ανάπτυξης που καλύπτει το ΤΕΑ: προλεκτική επικοινωνία, κατανόηση της γλώσσας, εκφραστικό λεξιλόγιο, μορφολογία και σύνταξη. Mε βάση πιλοτικά δεδομένα που αφορούσαν ένα δείγμα 354 παιδιών, διερευνάται η ευαισθησία των ερωτήσεων (αναπτυξιακών δεικτών) που περιλαμβάνει το ΤΕΑ, η αξιοπιστία εσωτερικής συνοχής, καθώς και η συγκλίνουσα και αποκλίνουσα εγκυρότητα για καθεμία από τις κλίμακες και υποκλίμακές του. Τα πρώτα ευρήματα στο σύνολό τους προσφέρουν σημαντικές ενδείξεις για την λειτουργικότητα του νέου αυτού ψυχομετρικού εργαλείου ως μέσου για την πρώιμη εκτίμηση του επικοινωνιακού/γλωσσικού επιπέδου μικρών παιδιών.
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Биографии авторов
Alexandra Karousou, Δημοκρίτειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θράκης
Τμήμα Επιστημών της Εκπαίδευσης στην Προσχολική Ηλικία. Λέκτορας Γνωστικής και Γλωσσικής Ανάπτυξης
Constantinos Petrogiannis, Ελληνικό Ανοικτό Πανεπιστήμιο
Σχολή Ανθρωπιστικών Επιστημών, Αναπληρωτής Καθηγητής
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