New records of introduced species in the Mediterranean Sea (February 2025)


Published: Feb 25, 2025
PERIKLIS KLEITOU
DARYL AGIUS
SENCER AKALIN
MARCO ALBANO
IZDIHAR ALI AMMAR
COŞKUN MENDERES AYDIN
ERNESTO AZZURRO
LUCIO BELLOMO
ANDREA BONIFAZI
GIOELE CAPILLO
FABIO CROCETTA
IVAN CVITKOVIĆ
ANA FORTIČ
SYLVAINE GIAKOUMI
DANIELE GRECH
HAIDAR BASSAM HASAN
FRANCESCO LASPINA
MARCO LEZZI
PETRA LUCIC
EMANUELE MANCINI
WASSIM MAHMOUD MAYYA
MUSTAFA TUNCA OLGÜNER
PANAYOTIS OVALIS
LUCA PISANI
VALENTINA PITACCO
ALP SALMAN
LISA SANDRI
PETRA SLAVINEC
FRANCESCO TIRALONGO
FRANCESCO TURANO
ALPER YILDIZ
ARGYRO ZENETOS
ADIB HASAN ZIENI
ANTE ŽULJEVIĆ
Abstract

This Collective Article compiles information on nineteen (19) species recorded in seven (7) Mediterranean countries (Croatia, Cyprus, Italy, Malta, Slovenia, Syria, and Türkiye) and across four major sub-basins (Adriatic, Western, Central, and Eastern Mediterranean). The documented taxa represent eight (8) phyla: Annelida (four species), Arthropoda (three), Bryozoa (one), Chordata (two), Cnidaria (two), Mollusca (five), Chlorophyta (one), and Ochrophyta (one). Observations originated from both dedicated scientific surveys (including trawl sampling, van Veen grabs, and harbor-wall scraping) and citizen science initiatives by divers, shell collectors, and recreational fishers. Significant first records include Notomastus aberans (Slovenia), Paraprionospio coora (Italy), Polydora cornuta (Tyrrhenian Sea), Coleusia signata (Cyprus), Penaeus aztecus (Malta), Pleopis schmackeri (Syria), Pteragogus trispilus (Italy), Triacanthus biaculeatus (Türkiye), Oculina patagonica (Syria), and Watersipora subatra (Slovenia). In the Mollusca group, Conomurex persicus extends its known range westward to the Messina Strait (southern Italy), and Sepioteuthis lessoniana is recorded for the first time in Italian waters. Additional first reports for Türkiye include Alveinus miliaceus and Retusa desgenettii in the Turkish Levantine Sea. The species Uroteuthis (Photololigo) arabica represents a first record for the entire Mediterranean basin. Finally, Colpomenia peregrina (Chlorophyta) and Caulerpa taxifolia (Ochrophyta) highlight ephemeral “boom-and-bust” occurrences in Croatia, raising questions about transient invasive dynamics. These collective findings underscore the importance of coordinated monitoring efforts, inclusive of both scientific and citizen-based approaches, to better understand and manage marine biodiversity shifts in the Mediterranean.

Article Details
  • How to Cite
  • KLEITOU, P., AGIUS, D., AKALIN, S., ALBANO, M., AMMAR, I. A., AYDIN, C. M., AZZURRO, E., BELLOMO, L., BONIFAZI, A., CAPILLO, G., CROCETTA, F., CVITKOVIĆ, I., FORTIČ, A., GIAKOUMI, S., GRECH, D., HASAN, H. B., LASPINA, F., LEZZI, M., LUCIC, P., MANCINI, E., MAYYA, W. M., OLGÜNER, M. T., OVALIS, P., PISANI, L., PITACCO, V., SALMAN, A., SANDRI, L., SLAVINEC, P., TIRALONGO, F., TURANO, F., YILDIZ, A., ZENETOS, A., ZIENI, A. H., & ŽULJEVIĆ, A. (2025). New records of introduced species in the Mediterranean Sea (February 2025). Mediterranean Marine Science, 26(1), 175–198. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.40523
  • Section
  • Collective Article A
Downloads
References
Abd Rabou, A.F.N., Salah, J.Y., Abutair, M.A., Al Mabruk, S.A., Zava, B. et al., 2024. Occurrence of Cheilinus lunulatus (Labridae), Triacanthus cf. biaculeatus (Triacanthidae), and four other non-indigenous fish species new to the Gaza Strip waters, Palestine. Annales: Series Historia Naturalis, 34 (1), 125-134.
Albano, P.G., Hong, Y., Steger, J., Yasuhara, M., Bartolini, S. et al., 2024. New records of non-indigenous species from the eastern Mediterranean Sea (Crustacea, Mollusca), with a revision of genus Isognomon (Mollusca: Bivalvia). PeerJ, 12, e17425.
Azzurro, E. (Ed.), 2023. ORMEF. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.ormef.eu (Accessed 18 August 2024).
Bailey, S.A., Brown, L., Campbell, M.L., Canning‐Clode, J., Carlton, J.T. et al., 2020. Trends in the detection of aquatic non‐indigenous species across global marine, estuarine and freshwater ecosystems: A 50‐year perspective. Diversity and distributions, 26 (12), 1780-1797.
Bariche, M., AL-Mabruk, S., Ateş, M., Büyük, A., Crocetta, F. et al., 2020. New Alien Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (March 2020). Mediterranean Marine Science, 21 (1), 129-145.
Bertasi, F., 2016. The occurrence of the alien species Polydora cornuta Bosc, 1802 (Polychaeta: Spionidae) in North Adriatic lagoons: an overlooked presence. Italian Journal of Zoology, 83 (1), 77-88.
Bignami, F., Salusti, E., 1990. Tidal currents and transient phenomena in the Strait of Messina: A review. p. 95-124. In: The physical oceanography of sea straits, Pratt L., J., (Eds). Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany.
Cabrini, M., Auriemma, R., Beran, A., Cerino, F., De Olazabal, A. et al., 2016. Harmful and non indigenous species in the port of Trieste (Adriatic sea). Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 23, 86-89.
Cairns, S.D., 2000. A revision of the shallow-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia of the western Atlantic. Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region, 75, 1-240.
Carpenter, K.E., Niem, V.H., 2001. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes, and marine mammals. FAO, Rome, pp. 3381-4218.
Catanese, G., Grau, A., Valencia, J.M., Garcia-March, J.R., Vázquez-Luis, M. et al., 2018. Haplosporidium pinnae sp. nov., a haplosporidan parasite associated with mass mortalities of the fan mussel, Pinna nobilis, in the Western Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 157, 9-24.
Cillari, T., Andaloro, F., Castriota, L., 2018. First documented record of Cassiopea cf andromeda (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa) in Italian waters. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 59, 193-195.
Çinar, M.E., 2009. Alien polychaete species (Annelida: Polychaeta) on the southern coast of Turkey (Levantine Sea, eastern Mediterranean), with 13 new records for the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Natural History, 43, 2283-2328.
Çınar, M.E., Ergen, Z., Dağlı, E., Petersen, M.E., 2005. Alien species of spionid polychaetes (Streblospio gynobranchiata and Polydora cornuta) in Izmir Bay, eastern Mediterranean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85 (4), 821-827.
Cormaci, M., Furnari, G., Catra, M., Alongi, G., Giaccone, G., 2012. Flora marina bentonica del Mediterraneo: Phaeophyceae. Bollettino dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali, 45 (375), 1-508.
Crocetta, F., Tringali, L.P., 2015. Mapping alien Mollusca distribution in the Mediterranean Sea: the Lessepsian immigrant Retusa desgenettii (Audouin, 1826) reaches Turkey. Quaternary International, 390, 15-20.
Crocetta, F., Gofas, S., Salas, C., Tringali, L.P., Zenetos, A., 2017. Local ecological knowledge versus published literature: a review of non-indigenous Mollusca in Greek marine waters. Aquatic Invasions, 12 (4), 415-434.
Dağlı, E., Çınar, M.E., 2011. Species of the subgenus Minuspio (Polychaeta: Spionidae: Prionospio) from the southern coast of Turkey (Levantine Sea, eastern Mediterranean), with the description of two new species. Zootaxa, 3043 (1), 35-53.
Day, J.H., 1957. The Polychaete Fauna of South Africa. New Species and Records from Natal and Mocambique. Annals of the Natal Museum, 14, 59-129.
Deidun, A., Gauci, A., Sciberras, A., Piraino, S., 2018. Back with a bang – an unexpected massive bloom of Cassiopea andromeda (Forskaal, 1775) in the Maltese Islands, nine years after its first appearance. BioInvasions Records, 7 (4), 399-404.
Deval, M.C., Kaya, Y., Guven, O., Gökoglu, M., Froglia, C., 2010. An unexpected find of the western Atlantic shrimp, Farfantepenaeus aztecus (Ives, 1891) (Decapoda, Penaeidae) in Antalya Bay, eastern Mediterranean Sea. Crustaceana, 83, 1531-1537.
Deveney, M.R., Rowling K.P., Wiltshire, K.H., Fernandes, M.B., Collings, G.J. et al., 2008. Caulerpa taxifolia (M. Vahl) C. Agardh: environmental risk assessment. Prepared for PIRSA Marine Biosecurity. SARDI Aquatic Sciences Publication No. F2008/000854-1. SARDI Aquatic Sciences Adelaide.
Fischer, W., Poklękowski, M., Zeimbekis, C., 2023. New localities of Conomurex persicus (Swainson, 1821) (Gastropoda: Strombidae) from Tunisia, Corfu, Naxos and other Aegean islands (Greece), and a brief overview of its distribution in the Mediterranean Sea. Arianta, 10, 46.
Follesa, M.C., Carbonara, P. (Eds.), 2019. Atlas of the maturity stages of Mediterranean fishery resources. Studies and Reviews. No.99. Rome, FAO. 268 pp.
Froese, R., Pauly, D. (Eds.), 2024. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. Retrieved from www.fishbase.org, version (06/2024) (Accessed 18 August 2024).
Froglia, C., Scanu, M., 2023. Notes on the Spreading of Penaeus aztecus Ives 1891 (Decapoda, Penaeidae) in the Mediterranean Sea and on Its Repeated Misidentifications in the Region. Biology, 12, 793.
Galanidi, M., Aissi, M., Ali, M., Bakalem, A., Bariche, M. et al., 2023. Validated Inventories of Non-Indigenous Species (NIS) for the Mediterranean Sea as Tools for Regional Policy and Patterns of NIS Spread. Diversity, 15, 962.
Galil, B.S., 2006. Contributions to the knowledge of Leucosiidae V. Coleusia gen. nov. (Crustacea: Brachyura). Zoologische Mededelingen, 80 (4), 55-69.
Garcia-Lozano, C., Pueyo-Ros, J., Canelles, Q., Latombe, G., Adriaens, T. et al., 2025. Management measures and trends of biological invasions in Europe: A survey-based assessment of local managers. Global Change Biology, 31 (1), e70028.
Gauff, R.P.M., Bouchoucha, M., Curd, A., Droual, G., Evrard, J. et al., 2023. First joint morphological and molecular detection of Watersipora subatra in the Mediterranean Sea presented in an updated genus phylogeny to resolve taxonomic confusion. Aquatic Invasions, 18, 295-312.
Gerovasileiou, V., Akel, E. S. H. K., Akyol, O., Alongi, G., Azevedo et al., 2017. New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (July 2017). Mediterranean Marine Science, 18 (2), 355-384.
Gerovasileiou, V., Bancila, R.I., Katsanevakis, S., Zenetos, A., 2022. Introduced species in Mediterranean marine caves: an increasing but neglected threat. Mediterranean Marine Science, 23 (4), 995-1005.
Golani, D., Sonin, O., 1992. New records of the Red Sea fishes, Pterois miles (Scorpaenidae) and Pteragogus pelycus (Labridae) from the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 39 (2), 167-169.
Golani, D., Azzurro, E., Dulčić, J., Massutí, E., Orsi-Relini, L., 2021. Atlas of exotic fishes in the Mediterranean Sea. CIESM PUBLISHERS/Paris, Monaco, 365 pp.
Goutham-Bharathi, M.P., Sirajudheen, T.K., Santucci, R.G., Fricke, R., Dimech, M., 2024. First record of Triacanthidae Bleeker, 1859 (Actinopterygii: Tetraodontiformes) from the Red Sea.
Green-Gavrielidis, L.A., Hobbs, N-V., Thornber, C.S., 2019. The brown macroalga Colpomenia peregrina (Sauvageau, 1927) reaches Rhode Island, USA. BioInvasions Record, 8 (2), 199-207.
Gurney, R., 1927. Report on the Crustacea: Copepoda and Cladocera of the Plankton. The Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 22 (2), 139-172.
Holthuis, L.B., 1956. Notes on a collection of Crustacea Decapoda from the Great Bitter Lake, Egypt, with a list of species of Decapoda known from the Suez Canal. Zoologische Mededelingen, 34 (22), 301-330.
Ikeda, Y., Ueta, Y., Anderson, F.E., Matsumoto, G., 2009. Reproduction and life span of the oval squid Sepioteuthis lessoniana (Cephalopoda: Loliginidae): comparison between laboratory-cultured and wild-caught squid. Marine Biodiversity Records, 2, e50.
Jereb, P., Roper C.F.E., 2010. Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cephalopod species known to date. Volume 2. Myopsid and Oegopsid Squids. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No.4, Vol.2, 605 pp.
Karhan, S., Kalkan, E., Simboura, N., Mutlu, E., Bekbolet, M., 2008. On the occurrence and established populations of the alien polychaete Polydora cornuta Bosc, 1802 (Polychaeta: Spionidae) in the Sea of Marmara and the Bosphorus Strait (Turkey). Mediterranean Marine Science, 9 (1).
Katsanevakis, S., Lefkaditou, E., Galinou-Mitsoudi, S., Koutsoubas, D., Zenetos, A., 2008. Molluscan species of minor commercial interest in Hellenic seas: distribution, exploitation and conservation status. Mediterranean Marine Science, 9 (1), 77-118.
Katsanevakis, S., Poursanidis, D., Hoffman, R., Rizgalla, J., Rothman, S.B.-S. et al., 2020. Unpublished Mediterranean records of marine alien and cryptogenic species. Bioinvasions Records, 9, 165-182.
Khvorov, S.A., Boltachev, A.R., Reshetnikov, S.I., Pashkov, A.N., 2006. First record of the green tiger prawn Penaeus semisulcatus (Penaeidae, Decapoda) in the Black Sea. Ekologija, 72, 65-69.
Kim, S.W., Onbé, T., 1989. Distribution and zoogeography of the marine cladoceran Podon schmackeri in the northwestern Pacific. Marine Biology, 102, 203-210.
Kleitou, P., Giovos, I., Wolf, W., Crocetta, F., 2019. On the importance of citizen-science: the first record of Goniobranchus obsoletus (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1830) from Cyprus (Mollusca: gastropoda: Nudibranchia). BioInvasions Records, 8 (2), 252-257.
Kleitou, P., Hall-Spencer, J.M., Savva, I., Kletou, D., Hadjistylli, M. et al., 2021. The case of lionfish (Pterois miles) in the Mediterranean Sea demonstrates limitations in EU legislation to address marine biological invasions. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 9 (3), 325.
Langeneck, J., Lezzi, M., Del Pasqua, M., Musco, L., Gambi, M.C. et al., (2020). Non-indigenous polychaetes along the coasts of Italy: a critical review. Mediterranean Marine Science, 21 (2), 238-275.
Lefkaditou, E., Corsini-Foka, M., Kondilatos, G., 2009. Description of the first Lessepsian squid migrant, Sepioteuthis lessoniana (Cephalopoda: Loliginidae), in the Aegean Sea (Eastern Mediterranean). Mediterranean Marine Science, 10 (2), 87-98.
Leydet, K.P., Hellberg, M.E., 2015. The invasive coral Oculina patagonica has not been recently introduced to the Mediterranean from the western Atlantic. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 15, 1-13.
Liang, Z., Liu, F., Wang, W., Zhang, P., Sun, X. et al., 2019. High‐throughput sequencing revealed differences of microbial community structure and diversity between healthy and diseased Caulerpa lentillifera. BMC Microbiology, 19 (1), 225.
Lipej, L., Mavrič, B., Orlando-Bonaca, M., Malej, A., 2012. State of the art of the marine non-indigenous flora and fauna in Slovenia. Mediterranean Marine Science, 13 (2), 243-249.
Maas, O., 1903. Die Scyphomedusen der Siboga Expedition. Siboga Expedition 1901, 11, 1-91
Martínez, J., Adarraga, I., 2013. First record of Paraprionospio coora Wilson, 1990 (Polychaeta: Spionidae) in the Atlantic Ocean. BioInvasions Records, 2 (4), 271-280.
Mathieson A.C., Clinton J.D., Lindsay A.G., Traggis H., 2016. Distribution and ecology of Colpomenia peregrina (Phaeophyceae) within the Northwest Atlantic. Rhodora, 118 (975), 276-305.
Matsuura, K., 2001. Triacanthidae. Triplespines. pp. 3905-3910. In: Carpenter, K.E., Niem, V.H. (Eds). FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome.
Mavrič, B., Orlando-Bonaca, M. Trkov, D., Zamuda, L.L., Kajtna, U. et al., 2023. Spremljanje vrstne pestrosti in abundance tujerodnih vrst v slovenskem morju v obdobju 2021 - 2023. National monitoring report. NIB, 117 pp.
McKenzie, L.A., Johnston, E.L., Brooks, R., 2012. Using clones and copper to resolve the genetic architecture of metal tolerance in a marine invader. Ecology and Evolution, 2 (6), 1319-1329.
Meinesz, A., Chancollon, O., Cottalorda, J.M., 2010. Observatoire sur l’expansion de Caulerpa taxifolia et Caulerpa racemosa en Méditerranée: campagne janvier 2008 - juin 2010. Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis E.A. 4228 ECOMERS, 50 pp.
Michail, C., Tanduo, V., Crocetta, F., Giovos, I., Litsiou, S. et al., 2024. Engagement of fishers in citizen science enhances the knowledge on alien decapods in Cyprus (eastern Mediterranean Sea). Aquatic Ecology, 58 (1), 107-116.
Mikac, B., 2015. A sea of worms: polychaete checklist of the Adriatic Sea. Zootaxa, 3943 (1), 1-172.
Nesis, K.N., 1987. Cephalopods of the World: Squid, Cuttlefishes, Octopuses. Tropical Fish Hobbyist Publications, Inc., Ltd, Neptune City, New Jersey, 351 pp.
Okutani, T., 2005. Past, present and future studies on cephalopod diversity in tropical west pacific. Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin, 66, 39-50.
Onbé, T., 1999. Ctenopoda and Onychopoda (=Cladocera). p. 797-811. In: South Atlantic Zooplankton. Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.) Brachuys Publishers, Leiden.
Öztürk, B., Bitlis, B., Türkçü, N., 2024. Diversity of Mollusca along the coasts of Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 48 (6), 531-571.
Öztürk, B., Türkçü, N., Bitlis, B., 2023. New records of gastropods (Caenogastropoda and Heterobranchia) from the Turkish coasts with observations on some poorly known species. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 47 (3), 135-146.
Parapar, J., Moreira, J., Núñez, J., Barnich, R., Brito, M. et al., (Eds), 2015. Anellida, Polychaeta IV, In: Fauna Iberica. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, 416 pp.
Reverter-Gil, O., Souto, J., 2019. Watersiporidae (Bryozoa) in Iberian waters: an update on alien and native species. Marine Biodiversity, 49 (6), 2735-2752.
Rocha da, C.E.F., 1985. The occurrence of Pleopis schmackeri (Poppe) in the Southern Atlantic and other marine cladocerans on the Brazilian coast. Crustaceana, 49 (2), 202-204.
Roper, C.F.E., Jereb, P., 2010. Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cephalopod species known to date. Volume 2. Myopsid and Oegopsid Squids. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 4, Vol. 2, 605 p.
Rubio, M., 2017. Una medusa tropical, nueva amenaza para la biodiversidad del mar Menor. https://elclickverde.com/reportajes/una-medusa-tropical-nueva-amenaza-para-la-biodiversidad-del-mar-menor. (Accessed 28 Septermber 2024).
Salman, A., 2002. New report of the loliginid squid Sepioteuthis lessoniana Lesson, 1830 in the Mediterranean. Israel Journal of Zoology, 48, 249-250.
Salman, A., Akalın, S., Ünlüoğlu, A., Aydın, C.M., 2023. A checklist and some new records on the teuthofauna of Türkiye in the Northeastern Mediterranean Sea. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 40 (3), 189-194.
Santini, F., Tyler, J.C., 2002. Phylogeny and biogeography of the extant species of triplespine fishes (Triacanthidae, Tetraodontiformes). Zoologica Scripta, 31 (4), 321-330.
Serrano, E., Ribes, M., Bolivari, M., Coma, R., 2023. Fouling of a boat hull by the invasive zooxanthellate coral Oculina patagonica - could shipping be enhancing its unique largescale spread? Mediterranean Marine Science, 24 (1), 76-86.
Servello, G., Andaloro, F., Azzurro, E., Castriota, L., Chiarore, M.A. et al., 2019. Marine alien species in Italy: a contribution to the implementation of descriptor D2 of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive. Mediterranean Marine Science, 20 (1), 1-48.
Spalding, M.D., Fox, H.E., Allen, G.R., Davidson, N., Ferdaña, Z.A. et al., 2007. Marine ecoregions of the world: a biore-gionalization of coastal and shelf areas. BioScience, 57 (7), 573-583.
Steger, J., Stockinger, M., Ivkić, A., Galil, B.S., Albano, P.G., 2018. New records of non-indigenous molluscs from the eastern Mediterranean Sea. BioInvasions Records, 7 (3), 245-257.
Terbıyık Kurt, T., Polat, S., 2018. Introduction of a new Indo-Pacific marine cladoceran to the Mediterranean Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science, 18 (3), 517-523.
Tiralongo, F., Okan, A., Battaglia, P., Beton, D., Bitlis, B. et al., 2022. New alien Mediterranean biodiversity records (August 2022). Mediterranean Marine Science, 23 (3), 725-747.
Tsiamis, K., Montesanto, B., Panayotidis, P., Katsaros, C., Verlaque, M., 2010. Updated records and range expansion of alien marine macrophytes in Greece (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science, 11 (1), 61-80.
Verlaque, M., Ruitton, S., Mineur, F., Boudouresque, C.-F., 2015. CIESM atlas of exotic species of the Mediterranean. Macrophytes. Monaco: CIESM Publishers, 362 pp.
Vieira, L.M., Jones, M.S., Taylor, P.D., 2014. The identity of the invasive fouling bryozoan Watersipora subtorquata (d’Orbigny) and some other congeneric species. Zootaxa, 3857, 151-182.
Williams, A.B., 1984. Shrimps, lobsters, and crabs of the Atlantic coast of the Eastern United States, Maine to Florida. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, p. 550.
Yokoyama, H., Dağlı, E., Çinar, M.E., 2010. First record of Paraprionospio coora Wilson, 1990 (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from the Mediterranean Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science, 11 (1), 133-142.
Zenetos, A., Delongueville, C., Scaillet, R., 2024. An Overlooked Group of Citizen Scientists in Non-Indigenous Species (NIS) Information: Shell Collectors and Their Contribution to Molluscan NIS Xenodiversity. Diversity, 16 (5), 299.
Zenetos A., Gofas S., Russo G. Templado J., 2004. CIESM Atlas of exotic species in the Mediterranean vol. 3 Molluscs. Briand F. (Ed.), Monaco, CIESM Pub¬lishers, 380 pp.
Zenetos, A., Albano, P. G., Garcia, E. L., Stern, N., Tsiamis, K., et al., 2022. Established non-indigenous species increased by 40% in 11 years in the Mediterranean Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science, 23 (1), 196-212.
Zenetos, A., Doğan, A., Bakır, A.K., Chatzigeorgiou, G., Corsini-Foka, M. et al., 2025. Non-Indigenous Species (NIS) Know No Geopolitical Borders - An Update of NIS in the Aegean Sea. Diversity, 17 (1), 12.
Zibrowius, H., 1974. Oculina patagonica, Scleractiniaire hermatypique introduit en Mediterranee. Helgolander wiss Meeresunders, 26, 153-173.
Žuljević A., Cvitković I., Despalatović M., Lučić P., Žunec A. et al., 2019. Decline of Caulerpa taxifolia in the Adriatic Sea. p. 82-87. In: Proceedings of the 1st Mediterranean Symposium on the Non-Indigenous Species. Langar H., Ouerghi A. (Eds). SPA/RAC, Antalya, Turkey.
Most read articles by the same author(s)